{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401393077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16162878","title":"Research on Infrared Dim Target Detection Based on Improved YOLOv8","display_name":"Research on Infrared Dim Target Detection Based on Improved YOLOv8","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401393077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16162878"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16162878","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16162878","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/16/2878/pdf?version=1722997777","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/16/2878/pdf?version=1722997777","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071544669","display_name":"Yangfan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9258-4618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangfan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100369066","display_name":"Ning Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9676-7059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103927852","display_name":"Lihua Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lihua Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100670608","display_name":"Yunfeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9659-7184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunfeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103529807","display_name":"Xu Ni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160531","display_name":"Chinese People's Liberation Army","ror":"https://ror.org/05tf9r976","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["The 63615 Unit of the Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army, Xinjiang 841000, China","The 63615 Unit of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Xinjiang 841000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The 63615 Unit of the Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army, Xinjiang 841000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The 63615 Unit of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Xinjiang 841000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100873772","display_name":"Xiyu Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiyu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Deen Dai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deen Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103927852"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":12.4391,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98023639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"16","first_page":"2878","last_page":"2878"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11856","display_name":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8152672052383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.6228268146514893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6216113567352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.52739018201828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4317973256111145}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8152672052383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.6228268146514893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6216113567352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.52739018201828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4317973256111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16162878","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16162878","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/16/2878/pdf?version=1722997777","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9ea46380782d4d6a9bfc0b1de3dd7f6a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9ea46380782d4d6a9bfc0b1de3dd7f6a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 16, p 2878 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16162878","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16162878","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/16/2878/pdf?version=1722997777","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401393077.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380162821","https://openalex.org/W2997747012","https://openalex.org/W3008383159","https://openalex.org/W3014010556","https://openalex.org/W3112389165","https://openalex.org/W3122173535","https://openalex.org/W3125738281","https://openalex.org/W3133560625","https://openalex.org/W3144577072","https://openalex.org/W3198759525","https://openalex.org/W4210598935","https://openalex.org/W4285219879","https://openalex.org/W4296138560","https://openalex.org/W4366824006","https://openalex.org/W4376645276","https://openalex.org/W4379381069","https://openalex.org/W4385555853","https://openalex.org/W4388823657","https://openalex.org/W4389080187","https://openalex.org/W4389143518","https://openalex.org/W4389352554","https://openalex.org/W4389818047","https://openalex.org/W4391316362","https://openalex.org/W4391661075","https://openalex.org/W4392745221","https://openalex.org/W4393279381","https://openalex.org/W4394891680","https://openalex.org/W4395017424","https://openalex.org/W4396217488","https://openalex.org/W4396597118","https://openalex.org/W4396628226","https://openalex.org/W4396680469","https://openalex.org/W4397026300","https://openalex.org/W4398255795","https://openalex.org/W4398756379","https://openalex.org/W4399144456","https://openalex.org/W4399178873","https://openalex.org/W4399259118","https://openalex.org/W4399745321","https://openalex.org/W4400338731","https://openalex.org/W6839541366","https://openalex.org/W6865963508","https://openalex.org/W6869563766"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2125652721","https://openalex.org/W1540371141","https://openalex.org/W4231274751","https://openalex.org/W1549363203","https://openalex.org/W2154063878","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336","https://openalex.org/W4386159726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Addressing":[0],"the":[1,19,22,28,51,84,89,105,108,121,128,133,146,152,183,195,205],"formidable":[2],"challenges":[3],"in":[4,36,92,212,229],"spatial":[5,134,213],"infrared":[6,94,135,214],"dim":[7,136,215],"target":[8,79,137,216],"detection,":[9,217],"this":[10],"paper":[11],"introduces":[12],"an":[13],"advanced":[14],"detection":[15,37,72,80,100,189],"approach":[16,160],"based":[17],"on":[18],"refinement":[20],"of":[21,123,132,155,164,169,209],"YOLOv8":[23,52,185],"algorithm.":[24,186],"In":[25],"contrast":[26],"to":[27,116,144],"conventional":[29],"YOLOv8,":[30],"our":[31,55,156,159,188,210],"method":[32,56],"achieves":[33,161],"remarkable":[34],"improvements":[35,181],"accuracy":[38],"through":[39],"several":[40],"novel":[41,221],"strategies.":[42],"Notably,":[43],"by":[44],"incorporating":[45],"a":[46,64,76,162,166,172],"deformable":[47],"convolutional":[48],"module":[49],"into":[50],"backbone":[53],"network,":[54],"effectively":[57,113],"captures":[58],"more":[59],"intricate":[60],"image":[61,141],"features,":[62],"laying":[63],"solid":[65],"foundation":[66],"for":[67,197,225,235],"subsequent":[68],"feature":[69],"fusion":[70],"and":[71,119,130,171,207,223,227],"head":[73],"predictions.":[74],"Furthermore,":[75],"dedicated":[77],"small":[78,95],"layer,":[81],"built":[82],"upon":[83],"original":[85,147],"model,":[86],"significantly":[87],"enhances":[88],"model\u2019s":[90],"capability":[91],"recognizing":[93],"targets,":[96],"thereby":[97],"boosting":[98],"overall":[99],"performance.":[101],"Additionally,":[102],"we":[103,139],"utilize":[104],"WIoU-v3":[106],"as":[107],"localization":[109],"regression":[110],"loss":[111],"function,":[112],"reducing":[114],"sensitivity":[115],"positional":[117],"errors":[118],"leveraging":[120],"advantages":[122],"multi-attention":[124],"mechanisms.":[125],"To":[126],"enrich":[127],"quantity":[129],"quality":[131],"dataset,":[138],"employ":[140],"enhancement":[142],"techniques":[143],"augment":[145],"dataset.":[148],"Extensive":[149],"experiments":[150],"demonstrate":[151],"exceptional":[153],"performance":[154],"method.":[157],"Specifically,":[158],"precision":[163,175],"95.6%,":[165],"recall":[167],"rate":[168],"94.7%,":[170],"mean":[173],"average":[174],"(mAP)":[176],"exceeding":[177],"97.4%,":[178],"representing":[179],"substantial":[180],"over":[182],"traditional":[184],"Moreover,":[187],"speed":[190],"reaches":[191],"59":[192],"frames/s,":[193],"satisfying":[194],"requirements":[196],"real-time":[198],"detection.":[199],"This":[200],"achievement":[201],"not":[202],"only":[203],"validates":[204],"efficacy":[206],"superiority":[208],"algorithm":[211],"but":[218],"also":[219],"offers":[220],"insights":[222],"methodologies":[224],"research":[226],"applications":[228],"related":[230],"fields,":[231],"holding":[232],"immense":[233],"potential":[234],"future":[236],"applications.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}