{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401077599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16152747","title":"Improving the Gross Primary Productivity Estimation by Simulating the Maximum Carboxylation Rate of Maize Using Leaf Age","display_name":"Improving the Gross Primary Productivity Estimation by Simulating the Maximum Carboxylation Rate of Maize Using Leaf Age","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401077599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16152747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16152747","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16152747","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/15/2747/pdf?version=1722069371","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/15/2747/pdf?version=1722069371","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053909934","display_name":"Xinzhong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7369-5761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52158045","display_name":"China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v3ywz14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Agricultural Water Research in China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Agricultural Water Research in China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115596060","display_name":"Shuai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7506-5426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52158045","display_name":"China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v3ywz14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Agricultural Water Research in China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Agricultural Water Research in China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042931408","display_name":"Weishu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2446-5761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52158045","display_name":"China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v3ywz14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weishu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Agricultural Water Research in China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Agricultural Water Research in China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101879231","display_name":"Yao Rong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6914-8281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52158045","display_name":"China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v3ywz14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Rong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Agricultural Water Research in China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Agricultural Water Research in China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395010","display_name":"Chenglong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9972-6981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52158045","display_name":"China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v3ywz14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenglong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Agricultural Water Research in China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Agricultural Water Research in China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054518940","display_name":"Chaozi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-9502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52158045","display_name":"China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v3ywz14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaozi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Agricultural Water Research in China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Agricultural Water Research in China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108961897","display_name":"Zailin Huo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52158045","display_name":"China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v3ywz14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zailin Huo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Agricultural Water Research in China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Agricultural Water Research in China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108961897"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.0863,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77601302,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"15","first_page":"2747","last_page":"2747"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12003","display_name":"Bioenergy crop production and management","score":0.9402999877929688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-productivity","display_name":"Primary productivity","score":0.7414385676383972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carboxylation","display_name":"Carboxylation","score":0.6323466897010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.574349045753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4921936094760895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.4748789668083191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-production","display_name":"Primary production","score":0.4570302367210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.16519859433174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.16496458649635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.1261158287525177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.09645986557006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroeconomics","display_name":"Macroeconomics","score":0.05721709132194519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992152313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515905","display_name":"Primary productivity","level":3,"score":0.7414385676383972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24428623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901081","display_name":"Carboxylation","level":3,"score":0.6323466897010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.574349045753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4921936094760895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.4748789668083191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24717449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515905","display_name":"Primary production","level":3,"score":0.4570302367210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16519859433174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16496458649635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.1261158287525177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09645986557006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.05721709132194519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16152747","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16152747","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/15/2747/pdf?version=1722069371","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4a5706b5ab5e457ca208efdc1ff5f9f4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4a5706b5ab5e457ca208efdc1ff5f9f4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 15, p 2747 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16152747","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16152747","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/15/2747/pdf?version=1722069371","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2211120316","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFD1900603","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G254112702","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52279050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2626896578","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant Number:","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2894982769","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NMKJXM202208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3012122856","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFD1900603","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4198269051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52130902","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4875905127","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52130902","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5109640278","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NMKJXM202208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5765392977","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52279050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401077599.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W302788876","https://openalex.org/W566583031","https://openalex.org/W861532781","https://openalex.org/W1500576594","https://openalex.org/W1626255624","https://openalex.org/W1930336116","https://openalex.org/W1975892234","https://openalex.org/W1977552811","https://openalex.org/W1980901385","https://openalex.org/W1982818815","https://openalex.org/W1985310460","https://openalex.org/W1988144647","https://openalex.org/W1998527532","https://openalex.org/W2009202065","https://openalex.org/W2017915442","https://openalex.org/W2031831872","https://openalex.org/W2046857879","https://openalex.org/W2052648234","https://openalex.org/W2073951769","https://openalex.org/W2085608428","https://openalex.org/W2090626095","https://openalex.org/W2090719142","https://openalex.org/W2091810257","https://openalex.org/W2094547585","https://openalex.org/W2098020412","https://openalex.org/W2102127703","https://openalex.org/W2105633731","https://openalex.org/W2106683839","https://openalex.org/W2106811285","https://openalex.org/W2116427601","https://openalex.org/W2123095840","https://openalex.org/W2125491431","https://openalex.org/W2127948464","https://openalex.org/W2130797201","https://openalex.org/W2133459963","https://openalex.org/W2133555095","https://openalex.org/W2136904626","https://openalex.org/W2144700970","https://openalex.org/W2146045831","https://openalex.org/W2147146537","https://openalex.org/W2160150081","https://openalex.org/W2166897060","https://openalex.org/W2168870036","https://openalex.org/W2198917072","https://openalex.org/W2258748269","https://openalex.org/W2289244918","https://openalex.org/W2330969729","https://openalex.org/W2345052179","https://openalex.org/W2512018436","https://openalex.org/W2525892670","https://openalex.org/W2557651103","https://openalex.org/W2565157507","https://openalex.org/W2573457962","https://openalex.org/W2592044529","https://openalex.org/W2790682854","https://openalex.org/W2794693335","https://openalex.org/W2799581849","https://openalex.org/W2811488199","https://openalex.org/W2893628385","https://openalex.org/W2904909458","https://openalex.org/W2907071171","https://openalex.org/W2907203129","https://openalex.org/W2907861418","https://openalex.org/W2908975298","https://openalex.org/W2924641301","https://openalex.org/W2945752579","https://openalex.org/W2965731873","https://openalex.org/W2971790159","https://openalex.org/W3004566191","https://openalex.org/W3007227491","https://openalex.org/W3014923875","https://openalex.org/W3038732210","https://openalex.org/W3040739689","https://openalex.org/W3041799169","https://openalex.org/W3126339672","https://openalex.org/W3129863293","https://openalex.org/W3163368575","https://openalex.org/W3175133288","https://openalex.org/W3198046270","https://openalex.org/W4224276062","https://openalex.org/W4236208169","https://openalex.org/W4280630127","https://openalex.org/W4283780862","https://openalex.org/W4292825846","https://openalex.org/W4309354701","https://openalex.org/W4310944064","https://openalex.org/W4389114016","https://openalex.org/W6610562153","https://openalex.org/W6647338975"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748777778","https://openalex.org/W2747131565","https://openalex.org/W2129692438","https://openalex.org/W4252947188","https://openalex.org/W2787095497","https://openalex.org/W1989169571","https://openalex.org/W1501985261","https://openalex.org/W1480625574","https://openalex.org/W2746684319","https://openalex.org/W3174580694"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"the":[1,12,16,27,33,45,60,82,106,120,151,184,198,202,207,219,230,253,272,277,282,284,291,298,306,336],"maximum":[2,299],"carboxylation":[3],"rate":[4,14],"(Vcmax)":[5],"is":[6,35,111,246],"an":[7],"important":[8],"parameter":[9],"to":[10,58,65,94,140,331],"calculate":[11,332],"photosynthesis":[13,292],"for":[15],"terrestrial":[17],"biosphere":[18],"models":[19,22],"(TBMs),":[20],"current":[21],"could":[23],"not":[24],"satisfactorily":[25],"estimate":[26,95],"Vcmax":[28,34],"of":[29,108,204,206,221,229,276,286,294,301,310,323,339],"a":[30,87,321,327],"crop":[31,39,96],"because":[32],"always":[36],"changing":[37],"during":[38,305],"growth":[40,307],"period.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43],"study,":[44],"Breathing":[46],"Earth":[47],"System":[48],"Simulator":[49],"(BESS)":[50],"and":[51,72,142,153,155,160,308,314],"light":[52],"response":[53],"curve":[54],"(LRC)":[55],"were":[56],"combined":[57],"invert":[59],"time-continuous":[61],"Vm25":[62,138,203,287,302],"(Vcmax":[63],"normalized":[64],"25":[66],"\u00b0C)":[67],"using":[68,91,156,236,271,317],"eddy":[69,157],"covariance":[70,158],"measurements":[71,159],"remote":[73,134,161],"sensing":[74,135,162],"data":[75,163],"in":[76,164,201],"five":[77,165,208,231],"maize":[78,166,209,222,311],"sites.":[79,167,210,232],"Based":[80],"on":[81,244,260],"inversion":[83,285],"results,":[84],"we":[85,325],"propose":[86],"Two-stage":[88,169,212,238,328],"linear":[89,170,213,239,329],"model":[90,145,171,214,240,256,274,279,330],"leaf":[92,99,121,318],"age":[93,100,319],"Vm25.":[97],"The":[98,137,233],"can":[101,115,126,215],"be":[102,116,127],"readily":[103,117,128],"calculated":[104,118],"from":[105,119,130],"date":[107],"emergence,":[109],"which":[110,125,334],"usually":[112],"recorded":[113],"or":[114],"area":[122],"index":[123],"(LAI),":[124],"obtained":[129],"high":[131],"spatiotemporal":[132],"resolution":[133],"images.":[136],"used":[139],"calibrate":[141],"validate":[143],"our":[144,237,263],"was":[146,312],"inversely":[147],"solved":[148],"by":[149,242,252,258,270,316],"combining":[150],"BESS":[152,186,255,273],"LRC":[154],"Our":[168,211],"(R2":[172,187],"=":[173,176,188,191],"0.71\u20130.88,":[174],"RMSE":[175,190],"5.40\u20137.54":[177],"\u03bcmol":[178,193],"m\u22122":[179,194],"s\u22121)":[180,195],"performed":[181],"better":[182,248],"than":[183,249],"original":[185,254],"0.01\u20130.67,":[189],"13.25\u201318.93":[192],"at":[196,227],"capturing":[197],"seasonal":[199],"variation":[200],"all":[205,228],"also":[216],"significantly":[217,247],"improve":[218],"accuracy":[220,338],"gross":[223],"primary":[224],"productivity":[225],"(GPP)":[226],"GPP":[234],"estimated":[235,251],"(underestimated":[241,257],"0.85%":[243],"average)":[245],"that":[250],"12.60%":[259],"average).":[261],"Overall,":[262],"main":[264],"contributions":[265],"are":[266],"as":[267,320],"follows:":[268],"(1)":[269],"instead":[275],"BEPS":[278],"coupled":[280],"with":[281],"LRC,":[283],"took":[288],"into":[289],"account":[290],"process":[293],"C4":[295],"plants;":[296],"(2)":[297],"value":[300],"(i.e.,":[303],"PeakVm25)":[304],"development":[309],"calibrated;":[313],"(3)":[315],"predictor":[322],"Vm25,":[324,333],"proposed":[326],"improved":[335],"estimation":[337],"GPP.":[340]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}