{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400420789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132490","title":"Observed Retrogressive Thaw Slump Evolution in the Qilian Mountains","display_name":"Observed Retrogressive Thaw Slump Evolution in the Qilian Mountains","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400420789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16132490","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132490","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/13/2490/pdf?version=1720593438","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/13/2490/pdf?version=1720593438","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101674648","display_name":"Xingyun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9295-2767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingyun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046845834","display_name":"Xiaoqing Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1789-7809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqing Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","Observation and Research Station on Eco-Environment of Frozen Ground in the Qilian Mountains, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Observation and Research Station on Eco-Environment of Frozen Ground in the Qilian Mountains, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063136742","display_name":"Yongyan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-7808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147197","display_name":"Qinghai Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/04caq8026","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I4210147197"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongyan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qinghai Provincial General Geological and Environmental Monitoring Station (Qinghai Provincial Geological Disaster Prevention and Control Technical Guidance Center), Xining 810000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qinghai Provincial General Geological and Environmental Monitoring Station (Qinghai Provincial Geological Disaster Prevention and Control Technical Guidance Center), Xining 810000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147197"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112636727","display_name":"Oliver W. Frauenfeld","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver W. Frauenfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109716133","display_name":"Gang Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018205720","display_name":"Guanqun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5790-3903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanqun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114108465","display_name":"Yuan Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062189086","display_name":"Cuicui Mu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0630-9423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cuicui Mu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","Observation and Research Station on Eco-Environment of Frozen Ground in the Qilian Mountains, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Observation and Research Station on Eco-Environment of Frozen Ground in the Qilian Mountains, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412670","display_name":"Jun Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2410-2429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046845834"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.0255,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91390556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"13","first_page":"2490","last_page":"2490"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permafrost","display_name":"Permafrost","score":0.8540012836456299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6968314051628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slump","display_name":"Slump","score":0.5538828372955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.506560206413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.4772617518901825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-weather","display_name":"Extreme weather","score":0.46381065249443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermokarst","display_name":"Thermokarst","score":0.4255504608154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.3916092813014984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3730129301548004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3453361690044403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.2376905083656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.0814892053604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.06294324994087219}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15098985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918","display_name":"Permafrost","level":2,"score":0.8540012836456299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6968314051628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45291354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2509873","display_name":"Slump","level":3,"score":0.5538828372955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.506560206413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4772617518901825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205537798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277161","display_name":"Extreme weather","level":3,"score":0.46381065249443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780155556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367339","display_name":"Thermokarst","level":3,"score":0.4255504608154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3916092813014984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3730129301548004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3453361690044403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2376905083656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0814892053604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06294324994087219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16132490","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132490","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/13/2490/pdf?version=1720593438","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8ef83e052042440e96069b98ca06edaf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8ef83e052042440e96069b98ca06edaf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 13, p 2490 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16132490","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132490","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/13/2490/pdf?version=1720593438","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400420789.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1929725744","https://openalex.org/W1968029756","https://openalex.org/W1971122391","https://openalex.org/W1988816279","https://openalex.org/W2003490260","https://openalex.org/W2004506396","https://openalex.org/W2011734519","https://openalex.org/W2016798699","https://openalex.org/W2016917133","https://openalex.org/W2017175843","https://openalex.org/W2064400375","https://openalex.org/W2067550468","https://openalex.org/W2093175474","https://openalex.org/W2122848956","https://openalex.org/W2152657318","https://openalex.org/W2256583912","https://openalex.org/W2281287070","https://openalex.org/W2322317281","https://openalex.org/W2354328213","https://openalex.org/W2359013851","https://openalex.org/W2361741352","https://openalex.org/W2363734985","https://openalex.org/W2364899577","https://openalex.org/W2377737650","https://openalex.org/W2385205307","https://openalex.org/W2386137022","https://openalex.org/W2509507403","https://openalex.org/W2530096397","https://openalex.org/W2767730993","https://openalex.org/W2792992123","https://openalex.org/W2810418042","https://openalex.org/W2912217734","https://openalex.org/W2930598214","https://openalex.org/W2942859480","https://openalex.org/W2990446629","https://openalex.org/W3042541507","https://openalex.org/W3115319128","https://openalex.org/W3123676983","https://openalex.org/W3130918064","https://openalex.org/W3154915036","https://openalex.org/W3209139195","https://openalex.org/W4200589270","https://openalex.org/W4304172542","https://openalex.org/W6666746576","https://openalex.org/W6706899403","https://openalex.org/W6794805568","https://openalex.org/W6829562893"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357208683","https://openalex.org/W2586870585","https://openalex.org/W4220751513","https://openalex.org/W2615581055","https://openalex.org/W3103709786","https://openalex.org/W2604195544","https://openalex.org/W2309043577","https://openalex.org/W2887881763","https://openalex.org/W2557824327","https://openalex.org/W3187373202"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Climate":[0],"warming":[1],"can":[2],"lead":[3],"to":[4,56,76,123,135,170,207,220],"permafrost":[5,30],"degradation,":[6],"potentially":[7,204],"resulting":[8],"in":[9,23,34,80,86,91,121,126,138,144,152,162,222],"slope":[10,187],"failures":[11],"such":[12],"as":[13],"retrogressive":[14],"thaw":[15],"slumps":[16],"(RTSs).":[17],"The":[18,36,115,189],"formation":[19],"of":[20,29,38,132,155,178,215],"and":[21,31,41,63,73,99,107,140,146,158,197],"changes":[22,79],"RTSs":[24],"could":[25],"exacerbate":[26],"the":[27,32,42,46,78,87,104,108,153,156,159,171,182,195,213,223],"degradation":[28],"environment":[33],"general.":[35],"mechanisms":[37],"RTS":[39,82,105,116,190,208,216],"progression":[40],"potential":[43],"consequences":[44],"on":[45,83,95],"analogous":[47],"freeze\u2013thaw":[48],"cycle":[49],"are":[50],"not":[51],"well":[52],"understood,":[53],"owing":[54],"partly":[55],"necessitating":[57],"field":[58,74],"work":[59],"under":[60],"harsh":[61],"conditions":[62],"with":[64,112,174,201],"high":[65],"costs.":[66],"Here,":[67],"we":[68,102],"used":[69],"multi-source":[70],"remote":[71,97],"sensing":[72,98],"surveys":[75],"quantify":[77],"an":[81,175],"Eboling":[84],"Mountain":[85,89],"Qilian":[88],"Range":[90],"west-central":[92],"China.":[93],"Based":[94],"optical":[96],"SBAS-InSAR":[100],"measurements,":[101],"analyzed":[103],"evolution":[106,154,217],"underlying":[109],"drivers,":[110],"combined":[111],"meteorological":[113],"observations.":[114],"expanded":[117],"from":[118],"56":[119],"m2":[120,125],"2015":[122],"4294":[124],"2022,":[127],"growing":[128],"at":[129],"a":[130,149,167],"rate":[131,214],"1300":[133],"m2/a":[134],"its":[136],"maximum":[137],"2018":[139],"then":[141],"decreasing.":[142],"Changes":[143],"temperature":[145],"precipitation":[147],"play":[148],"dominant":[150],"role":[151],"RTS,":[157],"extreme":[160],"weather":[161],"2016":[163],"may":[164],"also":[165],"be":[166],"primary":[168],"contributor":[169],"accelerated":[172],"growth,":[173],"average":[176],"deformation":[177],"\u22128.3":[179],"mm":[180],"during":[181,194],"thawing":[183,196],"period,":[184],"which":[185],"decreased":[186],"stability.":[188],"evolved":[191],"more":[192],"actively":[193],"early":[198],"freezing":[199],"process,":[200],"earthquakes":[202],"having":[203],"contributed":[205],"further":[206],"evolution.":[209],"We":[210],"anticipate":[211],"that":[212],"is":[218],"likely":[219],"increase":[221],"coming":[224],"years.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}