{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399954189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132309","title":"Matching Spring Phenology Indicators in Ground Observations and Remote-Sensing Metrics","display_name":"Matching Spring Phenology Indicators in Ground Observations and Remote-Sensing Metrics","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399954189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16132309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132309","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/13/2309/pdf?version=1719239955","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/13/2309/pdf?version=1719239955","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087133030","display_name":"Junfeng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9453-3347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151501","display_name":"Hangzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/014v1mr15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097939","display_name":"Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Communications Planning,Design & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011cs1z84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097939"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junfeng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310020, China","Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Urban Wetlands and Regional Change, Hangzhou 310020, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Urban Wetlands and Regional Change, Hangzhou 310020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097939"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024778679","display_name":"Ting Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3463-1494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151501","display_name":"Hangzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/014v1mr15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097939","display_name":"Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Communications Planning,Design & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011cs1z84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097939"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310020, China","Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Urban Wetlands and Regional Change, Hangzhou 310020, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Urban Wetlands and Regional Change, Hangzhou 310020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097939"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110243518","display_name":"Dailiang Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1159-0723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096250","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Big Data Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00s1sz824","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I37796252","https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dailiang Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051586791","display_name":"Xuewei Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1164-427X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuewei Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065395111","display_name":"Kai Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-1772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation Research Center of Satellite Application (IRCSA), Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Research Center of Satellite Application (IRCSA), Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085164571","display_name":"Zihang Lou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096250","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Big Data Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00s1sz824","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I37796252","https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihang Lou","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100326663","display_name":"Xiaoyang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8456-0547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, Department of Geography Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, Department of Geography Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110243518"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210096250","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.9006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75959851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"13","first_page":"2309","last_page":"2309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenology","display_name":"Phenology","score":0.6071410179138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6047078371047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5453107953071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spring","display_name":"Spring (device)","score":0.47968196868896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.32317984104156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.26912203431129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.06686609983444214}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51417038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737","display_name":"Phenology","level":2,"score":0.6071410179138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6047078371047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5453107953071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778712887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102836","display_name":"Spring (device)","level":2,"score":0.47968196868896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.32317984104156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26912203431129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06686609983444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16132309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132309","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/13/2309/pdf?version=1719239955","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2afad33da31a4ddcb14de4e6798e4e2a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2afad33da31a4ddcb14de4e6798e4e2a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 13, p 2309 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16132309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132309","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/13/2309/pdf?version=1719239955","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7150085544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42071329","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399954189.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":114,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W956386555","https://openalex.org/W1604157427","https://openalex.org/W1647688774","https://openalex.org/W1948050917","https://openalex.org/W1971196151","https://openalex.org/W1977131985","https://openalex.org/W1985026622","https://openalex.org/W1992930457","https://openalex.org/W1995091554","https://openalex.org/W1996463620","https://openalex.org/W2003326025","https://openalex.org/W2022103199","https://openalex.org/W2024662065","https://openalex.org/W2027505549","https://openalex.org/W2027690707","https://openalex.org/W2031613397","https://openalex.org/W2034418692","https://openalex.org/W2043839818","https://openalex.org/W2049403501","https://openalex.org/W2053476149","https://openalex.org/W2053687361","https://openalex.org/W2055046294","https://openalex.org/W2056447651","https://openalex.org/W2061202129","https://openalex.org/W2061212209","https://openalex.org/W2063309390","https://openalex.org/W2063623478","https://openalex.org/W2064945527","https://openalex.org/W2072093516","https://openalex.org/W2074141028","https://openalex.org/W2085588880","https://openalex.org/W2086362850","https://openalex.org/W2095258335","https://openalex.org/W2098962835","https://openalex.org/W2099191715","https://openalex.org/W2099698780","https://openalex.org/W2109048734","https://openalex.org/W2111565319","https://openalex.org/W2113410727","https://openalex.org/W2114456168","https://openalex.org/W2115952782","https://openalex.org/W2117534283","https://openalex.org/W2120391796","https://openalex.org/W2120733626","https://openalex.org/W2124333220","https://openalex.org/W2125527841","https://openalex.org/W2126327657","https://openalex.org/W2126669826","https://openalex.org/W2126827475","https://openalex.org/W2130400752","https://openalex.org/W2132383728","https://openalex.org/W2132804054","https://openalex.org/W2133579999","https://openalex.org/W2135113123","https://openalex.org/W2142353962","https://openalex.org/W2142843930","https://openalex.org/W2146291203","https://openalex.org/W2146446022","https://openalex.org/W2149071994","https://openalex.org/W2151011640","https://openalex.org/W2155490712","https://openalex.org/W2155728864","https://openalex.org/W2158818983","https://openalex.org/W2161803389","https://openalex.org/W2164109186","https://openalex.org/W2164218188","https://openalex.org/W2164876780","https://openalex.org/W2165108473","https://openalex.org/W2166602974","https://openalex.org/W2168437445","https://openalex.org/W2169165073","https://openalex.org/W2174597041","https://openalex.org/W2176238593","https://openalex.org/W2177098778","https://openalex.org/W2283248741","https://openalex.org/W2289115443","https://openalex.org/W2301276657","https://openalex.org/W2315306564","https://openalex.org/W2368364827","https://openalex.org/W2514092235","https://openalex.org/W2563067728","https://openalex.org/W2574160848","https://openalex.org/W2609546815","https://openalex.org/W2611891293","https://openalex.org/W2621146373","https://openalex.org/W2751786729","https://openalex.org/W2756317120","https://openalex.org/W2765148896","https://openalex.org/W2775771236","https://openalex.org/W2794396966","https://openalex.org/W2796980406","https://openalex.org/W2800908593","https://openalex.org/W2802758852","https://openalex.org/W2844909617","https://openalex.org/W2922633580","https://openalex.org/W2977751374","https://openalex.org/W2990259822","https://openalex.org/W3004741759","https://openalex.org/W3011802690","https://openalex.org/W3041476500","https://openalex.org/W3194307812","https://openalex.org/W3195542824","https://openalex.org/W3204253881","https://openalex.org/W3213102381","https://openalex.org/W4210502366","https://openalex.org/W4233280801","https://openalex.org/W4293258636","https://openalex.org/W4321376592","https://openalex.org/W4381491075","https://openalex.org/W4382706172","https://openalex.org/W6636117901","https://openalex.org/W6800400251","https://openalex.org/W6849614489","https://openalex.org/W6996261332"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2373524250","https://openalex.org/W4206027277","https://openalex.org/W2388003193","https://openalex.org/W2367450255","https://openalex.org/W2243549226","https://openalex.org/W2184048517","https://openalex.org/W3128824461","https://openalex.org/W96071508","https://openalex.org/W2156132268"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"monitoring":[1],"of":[2,32,62,71,160,192,233],"leaf":[3,140,158],"phenology,":[4],"from":[5,75,202],"individual":[6],"trees":[7],"to":[8,39,46,77,172,184,218,229],"entire":[9],"ecosystems,":[10],"is":[11],"vital":[12],"for":[13,81,156],"understanding":[14],"and":[15,19,52,123,138,168,175,177,198,226],"modeling":[16],"forest":[17],"carbon":[18],"water":[20],"cycles,":[21],"as":[22,24],"well":[23],"assessing":[25],"climate":[26],"change":[27],"impact.":[28],"However,":[29],"the":[30,49,53,59,69,82,102,114,117,121,124,135,147,151,163,166,173,178,186,190,195,199,203,231],"accuracy":[31,232],"many":[33],"remote-sensing":[34,63,222,234],"phenological":[35,64],"products":[36,225],"remains":[37],"difficult":[38],"directly":[40],"corroborate":[41],"using":[42,85],"ground-based":[43,95,136,210],"monitoring,":[44],"owing":[45],"variations":[47],"in":[48],"observed":[50,155],"indicators":[51],"scales":[54],"used.":[55],"This":[56],"limitation":[57],"hampers":[58],"practical":[60],"implementation":[61],"metrics.":[65,236],"In":[66,108],"our":[67],"study,":[68,110],"start":[70],"growing":[72],"season":[73],"(SOS)":[74],"2016":[76],"2021":[78],"was":[79,182],"estimated":[80],"continental":[83],"USA":[84,103],"Sentinel-2":[86,204],"images.":[87],"The":[88],"results":[89,131],"were":[90,143],"then":[91],"matched":[92],"with":[93,146,150],"several":[94],"spring":[96,211,223],"vegetation":[97],"phenology":[98,212,224,235],"metrics":[99,200],"obtained":[100],"by":[101],"National":[104],"Phenology":[105],"Network":[106],"(USA-NPN).":[107],"this":[109],"we":[111],"focused":[112],"on":[113],"relationships":[115],"between":[116,165,194],"leaf-unfolding":[118],"degree":[119,191],"(LUD),":[120],"SOS,":[122],"factors":[125],"that":[126,214],"drive":[127],"these":[128],"measures.":[129],"Our":[130,206],"revealed":[132],"that:":[133],"(1)":[134],"leaves":[137],"increasing":[139],"size":[141],"stages":[142],"significantly":[144],"correlated":[145],"SOS;":[148],"(2)":[149,162],"closest":[152],"match":[153],"being":[154],"a":[157,209],"spread":[159],"13%;":[161],"relationship":[164],"SOS":[167],"LUD":[169],"varied":[170],"according":[171],"species":[174],"ecoregion,":[176],"pre-season":[179],"cumulative":[180],"radiation":[181],"found":[183],"be":[185,216],"main":[187],"factor":[188],"affecting":[189],"matching":[193],"ground":[196],"observations":[197],"derived":[201],"data.":[205],"investigations":[207],"provide":[208],"metric":[213],"can":[215],"used":[217],"verify":[219],"or":[220],"evaluate":[221],"will":[227],"help":[228],"improve":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}