{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396585310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16091629","title":"Spatiotemporal Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Freeze\u2013Thaw Erosion in the Qinghai\u2013Tibet Plateau","display_name":"Spatiotemporal Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Freeze\u2013Thaw Erosion in the Qinghai\u2013Tibet Plateau","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396585310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16091629"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16091629","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16091629","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/9/1629/pdf?version=1714635675","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/9/1629/pdf?version=1714635675","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007353066","display_name":"Zhenzhen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0233-4747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenzhen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101428980","display_name":"Wankui Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5296-4045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wankui Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038522660","display_name":"Fujun Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0524-2618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fujun Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100373017","display_name":"Lan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-1252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131125","display_name":"Huanghuai University","ror":"https://ror.org/02k92ks68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Architecture and Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian 463000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Architecture and Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian 463000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041555557","display_name":"Siyuan Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2555-2713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyuan Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101428980"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":6.1148,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97701434,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"9","first_page":"1629","last_page":"1629"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qinghai-lake","display_name":"Qinghai lake","score":0.7924622297286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plateau","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","score":0.5792627930641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erosion","display_name":"Erosion","score":0.4711683392524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.4302782714366913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.42012137174606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4146157503128052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4070180356502533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.28159695863723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1076560914516449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier","display_name":"Glacier","score":0.09839943051338196}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018226390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201294","display_name":"Qinghai lake","level":3,"score":0.7924622297286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5792627930641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123157820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80026","display_name":"Erosion","level":2,"score":0.4711683392524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4302782714366913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.42012137174606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4146157503128052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4070180356502533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.28159695863723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1076560914516449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100834320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666","display_name":"Glacier","level":2,"score":0.09839943051338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16091629","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16091629","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/9/1629/pdf?version=1714635675","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:03d304c95c884d5ba096b2576318b3a8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/03d304c95c884d5ba096b2576318b3a8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 9, p 1629 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16091629","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16091629","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/9/1629/pdf?version=1714635675","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396585310.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W326404034","https://openalex.org/W1969010448","https://openalex.org/W1970862750","https://openalex.org/W1982159192","https://openalex.org/W2006654056","https://openalex.org/W2025157718","https://openalex.org/W2049275058","https://openalex.org/W2056255089","https://openalex.org/W2128478691","https://openalex.org/W2135496203","https://openalex.org/W2160917851","https://openalex.org/W2168549533","https://openalex.org/W2355870555","https://openalex.org/W2368553002","https://openalex.org/W2368962786","https://openalex.org/W2381177858","https://openalex.org/W2534439660","https://openalex.org/W2627034096","https://openalex.org/W2914587770","https://openalex.org/W2947141559","https://openalex.org/W3097472743","https://openalex.org/W3123627780","https://openalex.org/W3153541996","https://openalex.org/W3153854317","https://openalex.org/W3159499867","https://openalex.org/W3181580460","https://openalex.org/W4281749909","https://openalex.org/W4312059838","https://openalex.org/W4319791653","https://openalex.org/W4327709678","https://openalex.org/W4384471408","https://openalex.org/W4386713173","https://openalex.org/W4387735869","https://openalex.org/W6664552555","https://openalex.org/W6980802621","https://openalex.org/W6983719780","https://openalex.org/W7038519465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2799375347","https://openalex.org/W2361321561","https://openalex.org/W2351622862","https://openalex.org/W2038398106","https://openalex.org/W2381722988","https://openalex.org/W2034097672","https://openalex.org/W2184894553","https://openalex.org/W3186168166","https://openalex.org/W2378989684","https://openalex.org/W4200153118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Freeze\u2013thaw":[0],"(FT)":[1],"erosion":[2,35,53,61,69,76,136,174,198,214,236,251,268,278],"intensity":[3,175,199,237,269],"may":[4],"exhibit":[5],"a":[6,26,150,180],"future":[7],"increasing":[8],"trend":[9],"with":[10],"climate":[11],"warming,":[12],"humidification,":[13],"and":[14,31,45,64,98,126,158,163,233,276,288],"permafrost":[15],"degradation":[16],"in":[17,36,78,87,116,176,203,253,261,270,283],"the":[18,29,37,43,48,55,73,88,92,99,172,177,187,191,196,208,211,225,229,248,254,262,266,271,274,284,289,293],"Qinghai\u2013Tibet":[19],"Plateau":[20],"(QTP).":[21],"The":[22,108,231,256],"present":[23],"study":[24],"provides":[25],"reference":[27],"for":[28,42,222,245],"prevention":[30],"control":[32],"of":[33,47,59,72,91,94,101,152,190,224,228,247,265,292],"FT":[34,52,68,135,145,173,197,213,235,250,267],"QTP,":[38],"as":[39,41,130,132],"well":[40,131],"protection":[44],"restoration":[46],"regional":[49],"ecological":[50,113],"environment.":[51],"is":[54,70,110,121],"third":[56],"major":[57,74],"type":[58],"soil":[60,75,297],"after":[62],"water":[63],"wind":[65],"erosion.":[66,146],"Although":[67],"one":[71],"types":[77],"cold":[79],"regions,":[80],"it":[81,139],"has":[82],"been":[83],"studied":[84],"relatively":[85],"little":[86],"past":[89],"because":[90],"complexity":[93],"several":[95],"influencing":[96,193],"factors":[97,160,194],"involvement":[100],"shallow":[102],"surface":[103],"layers":[104],"at":[105],"certain":[106],"depths.":[107],"QTP":[109,178],"an":[111],"important":[112],"barrier":[114],"area":[115,120,215,227,252],"China.":[117],"However,":[118],"this":[119,148,204],"characterized":[122],"by":[123,133],"harsh":[124],"climatic":[125],"fragile":[127],"environmental":[128],"conditions,":[129],"frequent":[134],"events,":[137],"making":[138],"necessary":[140],"to":[141,170,207],"conduct":[142],"research":[143],"on":[144,195],"In":[147,185],"paper,":[149],"total":[151,212,226,249],"11":[153],"meteorological,":[154],"vegetation,":[155],"topographic,":[156],"geomorphological,":[157],"geological":[159],"were":[161,200,280],"selected":[162,192],"assigned":[164],"analytic":[165],"hierarchy":[166],"process":[167],"(AHP)-based":[168],"weights":[169],"evaluate":[171],"using":[179],"comprehensive":[181],"evaluation":[182],"index":[183],"method.":[184],"addition,":[186],"single":[188],"effects":[189],"further":[201],"evaluated":[202],"study.":[205],"According":[206],"obtained":[209],"results,":[210],"covered":[216,239],"1.61":[217],"\u00d7":[218,241],"106":[219],"km2,":[220,243],"accounting":[221,244],"61.33%":[223],"QTP.":[230,255,272],"moderate":[232,275],"strong":[234,277],"classes":[238],"6.19":[240],"105":[242],"38.37%":[246],"results":[257],"revealed":[258],"substantial":[259],"variations":[260],"spatial":[263],"distribution":[264],"Indeed,":[273],"areas":[279,287],"mainly":[281],"located":[282],"high":[285],"mountain":[286],"hilly":[290],"part":[291],"Hoh":[294],"Xil":[295],"frozen":[296],"region.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}