{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393934963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071272","title":"Investigating the Influence of River Geomorphology on Human Presence Using Night Light Data: A Case Study in the Indus Basin","display_name":"Investigating the Influence of River Geomorphology on Human Presence Using Night Light Data: A Case Study in the Indus Basin","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393934963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071272"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16071272","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071272","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/7/1272/pdf?version=1712218366","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/7/1272/pdf?version=1712218366","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057189463","display_name":"Ekta Aggarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0558-7349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ekta Aggarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK","Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033147400","display_name":"Alexander C. Whittaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-7771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander C. Whittaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK","Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086990810","display_name":"Sanjeev Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-1332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjeev Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK","Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057189463"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.545,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62933188,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"7","first_page":"1272","last_page":"1272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indus","display_name":"Indus","score":0.961296796798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin","display_name":"Structural basin","score":0.6828464269638062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.4877956211566925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.44556793570518494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4438857436180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage-basin","display_name":"Drainage basin","score":0.419778048992157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.38149991631507874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.337137907743454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.1581437587738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.0850270688533783}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9836676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10450","display_name":"Indus","level":3,"score":0.961296796798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.6828464269638062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.4877956211566925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.44556793570518494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4438857436180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.419778048992157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38149991631507874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.337137907743454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.1581437587738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0850270688533783}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16071272","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071272","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/7/1272/pdf?version=1712218366","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ef612bf2362444a3b697f5403cac98c9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ef612bf2362444a3b697f5403cac98c9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 7, p 1272 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16071272","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071272","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/7/1272/pdf?version=1712218366","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.75}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1645119126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2042897603","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR2272","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","funder_display_name":"UT-Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2296932962","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR227","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2689612763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Marie","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3299391273","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3510889102","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4423657506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","funder_display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4956428346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020 research and innovatio","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5726405315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","funder_display_name":"Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6129992089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","funder_display_name":"UT-Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6864165199","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","funder_display_name":"Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G691578896","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR2272","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7114708214","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR2272","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","funder_display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G76468643","display_name":"SIGNAL PROPAGATION IN SOURCE TO SINK  for the FUTUre of earth Ressources and Energies","funder_award_id":"860383","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7995982022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8414908677","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8799952057","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8906985441","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8943143067","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","funder_display_name":"UT-Battelle"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","display_name":"Battelle","ror":"https://ror.org/01h5tnr73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310862","display_name":"Colorado School of Mines","ror":"https://ror.org/04raf6v53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","display_name":"UT-Battelle","ror":"https://ror.org/04nza6677"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332467","display_name":"U.S. Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393934963.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541771177","https://openalex.org/W1913659881","https://openalex.org/W1944943873","https://openalex.org/W1985137063","https://openalex.org/W1996974344","https://openalex.org/W2012997843","https://openalex.org/W2029468494","https://openalex.org/W2030816674","https://openalex.org/W2031763456","https://openalex.org/W2052133049","https://openalex.org/W2055651929","https://openalex.org/W2061159032","https://openalex.org/W2067781444","https://openalex.org/W2090207950","https://openalex.org/W2096026772","https://openalex.org/W2105244019","https://openalex.org/W2110344866","https://openalex.org/W2146585403","https://openalex.org/W2147570090","https://openalex.org/W2183593531","https://openalex.org/W2272539787","https://openalex.org/W2374688449","https://openalex.org/W2561764110","https://openalex.org/W2657935361","https://openalex.org/W2755918039","https://openalex.org/W2884636717","https://openalex.org/W2888437270","https://openalex.org/W2892489770","https://openalex.org/W2896415165","https://openalex.org/W2913267429","https://openalex.org/W2969571546","https://openalex.org/W2994128586","https://openalex.org/W3207513507","https://openalex.org/W4210457178","https://openalex.org/W4283378079","https://openalex.org/W4323316536","https://openalex.org/W4366188928","https://openalex.org/W6632615139","https://openalex.org/W6675842069","https://openalex.org/W6686407909","https://openalex.org/W6693652487","https://openalex.org/W6708796530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861936919","https://openalex.org/W2012109028","https://openalex.org/W2067488787","https://openalex.org/W1571827722","https://openalex.org/W4254513639","https://openalex.org/W4243533650","https://openalex.org/W2789353201","https://openalex.org/W2081395060","https://openalex.org/W2222126384","https://openalex.org/W2809439637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"settlements":[1],"have":[2,270],"historically":[3],"thrived":[4],"near":[5,158,201],"rivers":[6,42],"due":[7,222],"to":[8,34,60,70,95,120,133,142,209,223,231],"enhanced":[9,114,225],"navigation":[10],"and":[11,13,19,41,68,79,98,129,147,161,173,183,195,253,263,279],"trade,":[12],"the":[14,36,48,72,82,104,126,134,153,159,165,181,187,205,212,224,248,261],"availability":[15],"of":[16,23,125,189,204,211,227],"water":[17],"supply":[18],"resources.":[20],"The":[21],"use":[22,47],"night":[24,55,76,110,240],"light":[25,56,77,111],"data,":[26],"representing":[27],"economic":[28],"activities,":[29],"provides":[30],"a":[31,63,118,137,283],"novel":[32],"approach":[33],"studying":[35,247],"interactions":[37],"between":[38,75,250],"human":[39,66,145,193,251],"activity":[40,148],"over":[43],"time.":[44],"Here,":[45],"we":[46,264],"Defense":[49],"Meteorological":[50],"Satellite":[51],"Program":[52],"(DMSP)":[53],"stable":[54],"data":[57,90,268],"from":[58,164,180],"2000":[59],"2013":[61],"as":[62,136,171,260],"proxy":[64],"for":[65],"presence":[67,78,112,146,194,252],"activities":[69,196],"quantify":[71],"statistical":[73],"relationships":[74],"intensity":[80,155],"in":[81,103,246,256,274],"Indus":[83,127,182,206,213],"Basin,":[84],"Asia.":[85],"We":[86,107,139,217],"test":[87],"how":[88,239],"these":[89,267],"are":[91,176,242],"affected":[92],"by":[93,99,115,199],"proximity":[94,123],"trunk":[96],"channels":[97],"channel":[100,234],"type":[101],"(single/multi-thread)":[102],"study":[105,237],"area.":[106],"find":[108],"that":[109,219,266],"is":[113,156,197,221],"26%":[116],"within":[117,149],"0":[119],"5":[121],"km":[122],"range":[124],"River":[128],"its":[130,184],"tributaries,":[131],"relative":[132,230],"basin":[135],"whole.":[138],"interpret":[140],"this":[141,150,220],"represent":[143],"increased":[144,198],"zone.":[151],"However,":[152],"mean":[154],"lower":[157],"river":[160,254],"higher":[162],"away":[163,179],"river,":[166],"signifying":[167,192],"denser":[168],"settlements,":[169],"such":[170,259],"towns":[172],"cities,":[174],"which":[175],"preferentially":[177],"located":[178],"tributaries.":[185],"Moreover,":[186],"enhancement":[188],"lit":[190],"pixels":[191],"18%":[200],"single-thread":[202],"sections":[203],"River,":[207],"compared":[208],"segments":[210],"displaying":[214],"multi-thread":[215],"morphologies.":[216],"suggest":[218,265],"stability":[226],"single-threaded":[228],"channels,":[229],"mobile":[232],"multi-threaded":[233],"reaches.":[235],"This":[236],"demonstrates":[238],"lights":[241],"an":[243,271],"important":[244,272],"tool":[245],"relationship":[249],"dynamics":[255],"large":[257],"catchments":[258],"Indus,":[262],"will":[269],"role":[273],"assessing":[275],"differential":[276],"flood":[277],"spatial":[278],"social":[280],"vulnerability":[281],"at":[282],"regional":[284],"scale.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-20T07:46:08.049788","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
