{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392124588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16050780","title":"A New Evapotranspiration-Based Drought Index for Flash Drought Identification and Monitoring","display_name":"A New Evapotranspiration-Based Drought Index for Flash Drought Identification and Monitoring","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392124588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16050780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16050780","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16050780","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/5/780/pdf?version=1708697157","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/5/780/pdf?version=1708697157","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100605616","display_name":"Peng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0849-5955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096250","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Big Data Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00s1sz824","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I37796252","https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100405681","display_name":"Jia Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3108-8645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096250","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Big Data Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00s1sz824","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I37796252","https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Li Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101403354","display_name":"Jing Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2149-7071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049680425","display_name":"Min Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3510-9829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108924522","display_name":"Chaolei Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6085-8274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaolei Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100405681"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210096250","https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.8873,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93583933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"780","last_page":"780"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evapotranspiration","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","score":0.6457787752151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5493273138999939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5328830480575562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.46610578894615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3762441575527191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.19038629531860352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.18085387349128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.05629849433898926}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176783924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","level":2,"score":0.6457787752151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5493273138999939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5328830480575562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.46610578894615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3762441575527191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19038629531860352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18085387349128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.05629849433898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16050780","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16050780","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/5/780/pdf?version=1708697157","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c5e8c2e357d84901ad99c9e3c8297795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c5e8c2e357d84901ad99c9e3c8297795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 5, p 780 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16050780","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16050780","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/5/780/pdf?version=1708697157","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2326953991","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42271394","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8813571225","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42171039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392124588.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1820341220","https://openalex.org/W1968718753","https://openalex.org/W1975768883","https://openalex.org/W1988512587","https://openalex.org/W1995434646","https://openalex.org/W2002734721","https://openalex.org/W2026631551","https://openalex.org/W2049760535","https://openalex.org/W2063597633","https://openalex.org/W2119132330","https://openalex.org/W2131395725","https://openalex.org/W2145031518","https://openalex.org/W2196961118","https://openalex.org/W2269586035","https://openalex.org/W2338735373","https://openalex.org/W2343025137","https://openalex.org/W2508109764","https://openalex.org/W2572246062","https://openalex.org/W2618596955","https://openalex.org/W2745325062","https://openalex.org/W2761619590","https://openalex.org/W2769501458","https://openalex.org/W2810551812","https://openalex.org/W2894709840","https://openalex.org/W2909727482","https://openalex.org/W2920796114","https://openalex.org/W2921851813","https://openalex.org/W2941155034","https://openalex.org/W2944786474","https://openalex.org/W2955368285","https://openalex.org/W2980132210","https://openalex.org/W2981413379","https://openalex.org/W2991575106","https://openalex.org/W3002343708","https://openalex.org/W3009902755","https://openalex.org/W3010724487","https://openalex.org/W3017083089","https://openalex.org/W3021813142","https://openalex.org/W3026705769","https://openalex.org/W3038769889","https://openalex.org/W3049414215","https://openalex.org/W3083265198","https://openalex.org/W3088803698","https://openalex.org/W3126678124","https://openalex.org/W3128410118","https://openalex.org/W3137446047","https://openalex.org/W3157882115","https://openalex.org/W3158022984","https://openalex.org/W3159813957","https://openalex.org/W3170787408","https://openalex.org/W3209437461","https://openalex.org/W3217338788","https://openalex.org/W4200424999","https://openalex.org/W4214842166","https://openalex.org/W4220868379","https://openalex.org/W4223460484","https://openalex.org/W4224862165","https://openalex.org/W4230953156","https://openalex.org/W4281952579","https://openalex.org/W4283387822","https://openalex.org/W4285279259","https://openalex.org/W4285590095","https://openalex.org/W4292262761","https://openalex.org/W4295419276","https://openalex.org/W4311763691","https://openalex.org/W4321763659","https://openalex.org/W4353086316","https://openalex.org/W4365458577","https://openalex.org/W4387304814","https://openalex.org/W6647545365","https://openalex.org/W6742737888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102874016","https://openalex.org/W2352756686","https://openalex.org/W2354103845","https://openalex.org/W3689139","https://openalex.org/W2030038391","https://openalex.org/W2080467217","https://openalex.org/W2329093186","https://openalex.org/W2043190763","https://openalex.org/W2364319254","https://openalex.org/W2992354484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Flash":[0],"droughts,":[1],"a":[2,57,270],"type":[3],"of":[4,15,84,91,103,149,188,207,273],"extreme":[5],"event":[6],"characterized":[7],"by":[8],"the":[9,67,72,82,85,111,122,129,143,177,183,205,208,242,254],"sudden":[10],"onset":[11],"and":[12,44,52,62,88,115,145,157,174,182,197,223,241,260,277],"rapid":[13,86],"intensification":[14,87],"drought":[16,35,43,60,69,93,105,191,275],"conditions":[17],"with":[18,151,176,199],"severe":[19],"impacts":[20],"on":[21,49,66,110],"ecosystems,":[22],"have":[23],"become":[24],"more":[25],"frequent":[26],"in":[27,172,193,214,237,239,248,253,263,281],"recent":[28],"years":[29,198],"due":[30],"to":[31,41,98,168,232,269,279],"global":[32],"warming.":[33],"The":[34,117,134,163],"index":[36],"is":[37,119,230],"an":[38],"effective":[39],"way":[40],"monitor":[42],"mitigate":[45],"its":[46],"negative":[47],"impact":[48],"human":[50],"production":[51],"life.":[53],"This":[54,77,228,266],"study":[55,267],"presents":[56],"new":[58],"flash":[59,92,104,170,190,212,235,246,274,286],"identification":[61],"monitoring":[63],"method":[64,79,229],"based":[65],"evapotranspiration-based":[68],"index,":[70],"i.e.,":[71],"evaporative":[73],"stress":[74],"percentile":[75,125],"(ESP).":[76],"ESP-based":[78],"considers":[80],"both":[81],"rate":[83],"each":[89],"phase":[90],"development,":[94,113],"which":[95],"allows":[96],"it":[97],"be":[99],"used":[100,167],"quantitative":[101],"assessment":[102],"characteristics":[106],"including":[107],"detailed":[108],"information":[109],"onset,":[112],"termination,":[114],"intensity.":[116],"ESP":[118,144,164,209],"evaluated":[120],"using":[121],"soil":[123,131],"moisture":[124,132],"(SMP)":[126],"derived":[127],"from":[128],"GLDAS-Noah":[130],"data.":[133],"results":[135,243],"show":[136,244],"that":[137,245],"there":[138],"was":[139,165],"good":[140],"agreement":[141],"between":[142,258],"SMP":[146,184],"across":[147],"most":[148,251],"China,":[150,240],"correlation":[152],"coefficient":[153],"values":[154,159],"above":[155],"0.8":[156],"MAE":[158],"below":[160],"10":[161],"percentile/week.":[162],"then":[166],"identify":[169],"droughts":[171,213,236,247],"China":[173,249],"compared":[175],"Precipitation":[178],"Anomaly":[179],"Percentage":[180],"(PAP)":[181],"for":[185,210,218,224,285],"three":[186,194],"cases":[187],"typical":[189],"events":[192],"different":[195,200,215,219,225],"regions":[196,262],"land":[201,220],"covers.":[202],"It":[203],"demonstrates":[204],"robustness":[206],"detecting":[211],"geographical":[216],"regions,":[217],"cover":[221],"types,":[222],"climatic":[226],"characteristics.":[227],"applied":[231],"characterize":[233],"historical":[234],"1979\u20132018":[238],"occur":[250],"frequently":[252],"transitional":[255],"climate":[256],"zone":[257],"humid":[259],"arid":[261],"Northern":[264],"China.":[265],"contributes":[268],"better":[271],"understanding":[272],"development":[276],"supports":[278],"decision-makers":[280],"providing":[282],"early":[283],"warnings":[284],"droughts.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}