{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391530757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030600","title":"Double Augmentation: A Modal Transforming Method for Ship Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery","display_name":"Double Augmentation: A Modal Transforming Method for Ship Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391530757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16030600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030600","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/600/pdf?version=1707141111","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/600/pdf?version=1707141111","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079615486","display_name":"Fangli Mou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangli Mou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Target Cognition and Application Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Target Cognition and Application Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091615520","display_name":"Zide Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2696-8234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zide Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Target Cognition and Application Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Target Cognition and Application Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112883380","display_name":"Chuanao Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan\u2019ao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Target Cognition and Application Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Target Cognition and Application Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100652602","display_name":"Yidan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7466-0234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yidan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Target Cognition and Application Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Target Cognition and Application Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049523028","display_name":"Lei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7163-3644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Target Cognition and Application Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Target Cognition and Application Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100688675","display_name":"Xinming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7844-8417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Target Cognition and Application Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Target Cognition and Application Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091615520"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.8857,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86393814,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"600","last_page":"600"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7467029094696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.5958244800567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48428982496261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3477369546890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.32782232761383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.32135599851608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.11220645904541016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7467029094696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.5958244800567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48428982496261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3477369546890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32782232761383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.32135599851608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.11220645904541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16030600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030600","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/600/pdf?version=1707141111","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:453cf78913954875a4590db49086813b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/453cf78913954875a4590db49086813b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 3, p 600 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16030600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030600","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/600/pdf?version=1707141111","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2166084138","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E3Z10701","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2767200875","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDA0310502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8522061411","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391530757.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561797649","https://openalex.org/W2109255472","https://openalex.org/W2113047428","https://openalex.org/W2149720806","https://openalex.org/W2303172903","https://openalex.org/W2316448631","https://openalex.org/W2407521645","https://openalex.org/W2799646862","https://openalex.org/W2884419823","https://openalex.org/W2935934953","https://openalex.org/W2964095005","https://openalex.org/W2981854972","https://openalex.org/W3000097815","https://openalex.org/W3018979533","https://openalex.org/W3023991509","https://openalex.org/W3035992774","https://openalex.org/W3149022835","https://openalex.org/W3181972411","https://openalex.org/W4207080226","https://openalex.org/W4211133994","https://openalex.org/W4316661053","https://openalex.org/W4385839827","https://openalex.org/W4387769138","https://openalex.org/W4388240444","https://openalex.org/W6687483927","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6798692892","https://openalex.org/W6838916962","https://openalex.org/W6848979687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2324615561","https://openalex.org/W2086120259","https://openalex.org/W2245170124","https://openalex.org/W2076393078","https://openalex.org/W3186982001","https://openalex.org/W2137941439","https://openalex.org/W1984402782","https://openalex.org/W1999913942","https://openalex.org/W2004200960","https://openalex.org/W1999891779"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ship":[0],"detection":[1,101,130,151,172],"in":[2,10,23,35,64,73,86,102,119,128,145,148,190],"remote":[3,36,76,104],"sensing":[4,77,105],"images":[5,44,78],"plays":[6],"an":[7],"important":[8],"role":[9],"maritime":[11],"surveillance.":[12],"Recently,":[13],"convolution":[14],"neural":[15],"network":[16,139],"(CNN)-based":[17],"methods":[18],"have":[19,176],"achieved":[20],"state-of-the-art":[21],"performance":[22,189],"ship":[24,68,100],"detection.":[25],"Even":[26],"so,":[27],"there":[28],"are":[29],"still":[30],"two":[31,113],"problems":[32],"that":[33,40],"remain":[34],"sensing.":[37],"One":[38],"is":[39,60,70],"the":[41,51,61,67,116,120,124,129,132,142,150,165,181],"different":[42],"modal":[43,137,143],"observed":[45],"by":[46],"multiple":[47],"satellite":[48],"sensors":[49],"and":[50,79,123,147,160,170],"existing":[52],"dataset":[53],"cannot":[54],"satisfy":[55],"network-training":[56],"requirements.":[57],"The":[58,153],"other":[59],"false":[62],"alarms":[63],"detection,":[65],"as":[66],"target":[69],"usually":[71],"faint":[72],"real":[74],"view":[75],"many":[80],"false-alarm":[81,168],"targets":[82],"can":[83,109],"be":[84,110],"detected":[85],"ocean":[87],"backgrounds.":[88],"To":[89],"solve":[90],"these":[91],"issues,":[92],"we":[93],"propose":[94],"a":[95,136],"double":[96],"augmentation":[97,118,126,134,155,159],"framework":[98],"for":[99],"cross-modal":[103],"imagery.":[106],"Our":[107],"method":[108],"divided":[111],"into":[112],"main":[114],"steps:":[115],"front":[117,133],"training":[121,146],"process":[122],"back":[125,154],"verification":[127,156],"process;":[131],"uses":[135,157],"recognition":[138],"to":[140,163,179],"reduce":[141,164],"difference":[144],"using":[149],"network.":[152],"batch":[158],"results":[161],"clustering":[162],"rate":[166],"of":[167,183],"detections":[169],"improve":[171],"accuracy.":[173],"Real-satellite-sensing":[174],"experiments":[175],"been":[177],"conducted":[178],"demonstrate":[180],"effectiveness":[182],"our":[184],"method,":[185],"which":[186],"shows":[187],"promising":[188],"quantitative":[191],"evaluation":[192],"metrics.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
