{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389780807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245746","title":"Correlation between the Channel Discharge Current and Spectrum of a Single-Stroke Lightning Flash to Canton Tower","display_name":"Correlation between the Channel Discharge Current and Spectrum of a Single-Stroke Lightning Flash to Canton Tower","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389780807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245746"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15245746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245746","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/24/5746/pdf?version=1702649257","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/24/5746/pdf?version=1702649257","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037249498","display_name":"Weiqun Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiqun Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & CMA Key Laboratory of Lightning, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & CMA Key Laboratory of Lightning, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008813351","display_name":"Weitao Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8434-6655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weitao Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & CMA Key Laboratory of Lightning, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & CMA Key Laboratory of Lightning, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115592201","display_name":"Xuejuan Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuejuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emergency Management College, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emergency Management College, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009985971","display_name":"Lyuwen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7165-6275"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lyuwen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, CMA, Guangzhou 510080, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, CMA, Guangzhou 510080, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100616358","display_name":"Bin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7808-816X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137516","display_name":"Beijing Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9vk87","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMA Research Centre on Meteorological Observation Engineering Technology, Beijing 100081, China","State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & CMA Key Laboratory of Lightning, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMA Research Centre on Meteorological Observation Engineering Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & CMA Key Laboratory of Lightning, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100406588","display_name":"Qi Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-3570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & CMA Key Laboratory of Lightning, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & CMA Key Laboratory of Lightning, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077014028","display_name":"Ying Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4298-607X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & CMA Key Laboratory of Lightning, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & CMA Key Laboratory of Lightning, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008743780","display_name":"Leyan Hua","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leyan Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emergency Management College, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emergency Management College, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008813351"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.234,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79528768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"24","first_page":"5746","last_page":"5746"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightning","display_name":"Lightning (connector)","score":0.697357177734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.511634886264801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.5115107297897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-line","display_name":"Spectral line","score":0.47639527916908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrograph","display_name":"Spectrograph","score":0.46222981810569763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-physics","display_name":"Atomic physics","score":0.4615476429462433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.4556078016757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exponential-decay","display_name":"Exponential decay","score":0.44002413749694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics","display_name":"Computational physics","score":0.4208603799343109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exponential-function","display_name":"Exponential function","score":0.41802462935447693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.29207563400268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12095966935157776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69398868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129052","display_name":"Lightning (connector)","level":3,"score":0.697357177734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.511634886264801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.5115107297897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.47639527916908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778861254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912034","display_name":"Spectrograph","level":3,"score":0.46222981810569763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.4615476429462433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.4556078016757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180188523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574576","display_name":"Exponential decay","level":2,"score":0.44002413749694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.4208603799343109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151376022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168698","display_name":"Exponential function","level":2,"score":0.41802462935447693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.29207563400268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12095966935157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15245746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245746","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/24/5746/pdf?version=1702649257","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8d6b715721cd4a6fad1ff1ba2110ab8e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8d6b715721cd4a6fad1ff1ba2110ab8e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 24, p 5746 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15245746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245746","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/24/5746/pdf?version=1702649257","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1044845071","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021Z011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1477544716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Guangdong","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4342549635","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2021M05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4488680036","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022A15","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5388876432","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42175108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5423351586","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022A1515010320","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5434924804","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42005065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994197451","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021Z011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321849","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6601876848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022A1515010320","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6663817904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42005065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7674958689","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51501032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7848932033","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42175108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8411814384","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021Z011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8944450139","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2021M05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321569","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321849","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335861","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389780807.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581985736","https://openalex.org/W1977620062","https://openalex.org/W1978203887","https://openalex.org/W1979139012","https://openalex.org/W1981814116","https://openalex.org/W1988098343","https://openalex.org/W1990565206","https://openalex.org/W1993138770","https://openalex.org/W1994359732","https://openalex.org/W1998242922","https://openalex.org/W2004278076","https://openalex.org/W2012650463","https://openalex.org/W2037062713","https://openalex.org/W2037699877","https://openalex.org/W2086334517","https://openalex.org/W2088293013","https://openalex.org/W2092948529","https://openalex.org/W2094777966","https://openalex.org/W2120293499","https://openalex.org/W2135340383","https://openalex.org/W2145775752","https://openalex.org/W2153753666","https://openalex.org/W2335652614","https://openalex.org/W2604881760","https://openalex.org/W2611439511","https://openalex.org/W2805831774","https://openalex.org/W2939949072","https://openalex.org/W2941159210","https://openalex.org/W4205998088","https://openalex.org/W4250923098"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011618795","https://openalex.org/W2336625692","https://openalex.org/W2323570192","https://openalex.org/W4378446382","https://openalex.org/W2004451688","https://openalex.org/W2042975291","https://openalex.org/W2243342443","https://openalex.org/W4248539579","https://openalex.org/W1990926383","https://openalex.org/W1916647340"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,75,99,247],"intense":[1],"current":[2,40,88,154,186,258,280],"of":[3,12,27,41,80,89,105,148,168,206,215,221,256,263,286,294],"lightning":[4,28,44,91],"plasma":[5],"can":[6,113],"emit":[7],"radiation":[8,25],"across":[9],"various":[10],"parts":[11],"the":[13,24,36,52,78,85,90,96,103,106,110,120,129,146,152,176,184,204,213,216,219,230,242,253,257,260,264,268,272,279,283,287,291,295],"electromagnetic":[14],"spectrum.":[15],"Spectral":[16,67],"observation":[17],"is":[18,125,275],"an":[19,156,188],"effective":[20],"means":[21],"to":[22,46,116,162,252],"understand":[23],"characteristics":[26],"channels":[29],"at":[30],"different":[31,81],"wavelengths.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34,236],"context,":[35],"spectra":[37],"and":[38,63,84,151,164,183,244],"channel":[39,92,153,185,273,299],"a":[42,59,64,138,166,196,301,305],"single-stroke":[43],"flash":[45],"Canton":[47],"Tower":[48],"were":[49],"acquired":[50],"from":[51,241,267,290],"Tall-Object":[53],"Lightning":[54],"Observatory":[55],"in":[56,109,132,271,307],"Guangzhou":[57],"using":[58],"slitless":[60],"high-speed":[61],"spectrograph":[62],"Rogowski":[65],"coil.":[66],"correction":[68],"was":[69,93],"applied":[70],"for":[71,95],"enhanced":[72],"spectral":[73,82],"analysis.":[74],"relationship":[76,141,178],"between":[77,145,179],"intensities":[79,147,205,220],"lines":[83,108,150,182,208,223,270,293],"directly":[86],"measured":[87],"investigated":[94],"first":[97],"time.":[98],"results":[100,248],"indicated":[101,249],"that":[102,203,250],"duration":[104,130],"ionic":[107,149,207,243,269],"visible":[111],"region":[112],"be":[114],"up":[115],"one":[117],"millisecond":[118],"during":[119],"entire":[121],"discharge":[122],"process,":[123],"which":[124,201],"clearly":[126,191],"longer":[127],"than":[128,173,193],"reported":[131],"previous":[133],"research.":[134],"There":[135],"always":[136],"exists":[137],"good":[139],"exponential":[140,177,227],"(y":[142],"=":[143],"axb)":[144],"with":[155,165,195,212,229,238,304],"exponent":[157,189],"value":[158,190],"(b)":[159],"very":[160],"close":[161],"2":[163,194],"coefficient":[167],"determination":[169],"(R2":[170],"value)":[171],"higher":[172],"0.99,":[174],"whereas":[175],"many":[180],"atomic":[181,222,245,292],"has":[187],"smaller":[192],"relatively":[197,225],"lower":[198],"R2":[199],"value,":[200],"implies":[202],"are":[209],"evidently":[210],"associated":[211],"square":[214],"current,":[217],"while":[218,282],"have":[224],"weak":[226],"correlation":[228],"current.":[231,308],"We":[232],"also":[233],"preliminarily":[234],"verified":[235],"conclusion":[237],"temperature":[239,265,288],"derived":[240,266,289],"lines.":[246],"due":[251],"time":[254],"integral":[255],"squared,":[259],"cooling":[261,284],"rate":[262,285],"core":[274],"not":[276],"significant":[277],"when":[278],"decreases,":[281],"surrounding":[296],"corona":[297],"sheath":[298],"presents":[300],"pronounced":[302],"decline":[303],"decrease":[306]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
