{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388939203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235475","title":"Differences in the Vertical Distribution of Aerosols, Nitrogen Dioxide, and Formaldehyde between Islands and Inland Areas: A Case Study in the Yangtze River Delta of China","display_name":"Differences in the Vertical Distribution of Aerosols, Nitrogen Dioxide, and Formaldehyde between Islands and Inland Areas: A Case Study in the Yangtze River Delta of China","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388939203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15235475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235475","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/23/5475/pdf?version=1700739890","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/23/5475/pdf?version=1700739890","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030852718","display_name":"Jinping Ou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2704-230X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197869895","display_name":"Anhui Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xb04968","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197869895"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinping Ou","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197869895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067841310","display_name":"Qihou Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3007-3724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qihou Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040345688","display_name":"Chengzhi Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0265-2358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chengzhi Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104259889","display_name":"Yizhi Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I308837","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yizhi Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055078421","display_name":"Jiaxuan Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxuan Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045407304","display_name":"Xinqi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4589-4912"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinqi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anhui Provincial Academy of Eco-Environmental Science Research, Hefei 230071, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anhui Provincial Academy of Eco-Environmental Science Research, Hefei 230071, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041081583","display_name":"Xiangguang Ji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangguang Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082398341","display_name":"Hua Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-1819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environmental Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011782993","display_name":"Hao Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4399-5752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100384302","display_name":"Cheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3759-9219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119653","display_name":"Institute of Urban Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/025gq5q04","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119653"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China","Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","Key Lab of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119653","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040345688"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.6261,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67494696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"23","first_page":"5475","last_page":"5475"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.729887843132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-dioxide","display_name":"Nitrogen dioxide","score":0.6180827617645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.582955539226532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollution","display_name":"Pollution","score":0.5699896216392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta","display_name":"Delta","score":0.559355616569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yangtze-river","display_name":"Yangtze river","score":0.5158730745315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol","display_name":"Aerosol","score":0.4973180592060089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-optical-absorption-spectroscopy","display_name":"Differential optical absorption spectroscopy","score":0.4681470990180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution","display_name":"Air pollution","score":0.4578818380832672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.34434545040130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3306486904621124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.29685544967651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.23173171281814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.17877912521362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorption","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","score":0.16209125518798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.09309035539627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.07810395956039429}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.729887843132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780723490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207895","display_name":"Nitrogen dioxide","level":2,"score":0.6180827617645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.582955539226532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.5699896216392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5072461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49506","display_name":"Delta","level":2,"score":0.559355616569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018003528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5413","display_name":"Yangtze river","level":3,"score":0.5158730745315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.4973180592060089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194072897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224441","display_name":"Differential optical absorption spectroscopy","level":3,"score":0.4681470990180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.4578818380832672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.34434545040130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3306486904621124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.29685544967651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.23173171281814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17877912521362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.16209125518798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09309035539627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07810395956039429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15235475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235475","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/23/5475/pdf?version=1700739890","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c3a9781a4c81489fb5dfd9c61c7159ec","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c3a9781a4c81489fb5dfd9c61c7159ec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 23, p 5475 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/23/5475/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15235475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15235475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235475","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/23/5475/pdf?version=1700739890","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2826606075","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42207113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6321795988","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42207113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7040221050","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2208085QD117","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7174558747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Group","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G926398721","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2208085QD117","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325599","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388939203.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W408584842","https://openalex.org/W1127853645","https://openalex.org/W1937055352","https://openalex.org/W1965121024","https://openalex.org/W1992006743","https://openalex.org/W2003993202","https://openalex.org/W2015559976","https://openalex.org/W2028530738","https://openalex.org/W2032465471","https://openalex.org/W2040387404","https://openalex.org/W2065888990","https://openalex.org/W2073933662","https://openalex.org/W2079115768","https://openalex.org/W2083339292","https://openalex.org/W2101225175","https://openalex.org/W2109103034","https://openalex.org/W2130672195","https://openalex.org/W2145857138","https://openalex.org/W2162070159","https://openalex.org/W2165144133","https://openalex.org/W2180352542","https://openalex.org/W2230230881","https://openalex.org/W2581042542","https://openalex.org/W2615985604","https://openalex.org/W2745118581","https://openalex.org/W2767784676","https://openalex.org/W2791186032","https://openalex.org/W2791847934","https://openalex.org/W2792608400","https://openalex.org/W2889010577","https://openalex.org/W2889063341","https://openalex.org/W2894073457","https://openalex.org/W2900333869","https://openalex.org/W2923180887","https://openalex.org/W2928000986","https://openalex.org/W2947947098","https://openalex.org/W2988757736","https://openalex.org/W3008991723","https://openalex.org/W3010524443","https://openalex.org/W3012383357","https://openalex.org/W3096502316","https://openalex.org/W3112250203","https://openalex.org/W3139216186","https://openalex.org/W3148921487","https://openalex.org/W3161041580","https://openalex.org/W3182259500","https://openalex.org/W3198151771","https://openalex.org/W3206114787","https://openalex.org/W4205182410","https://openalex.org/W4207077962","https://openalex.org/W4214531386","https://openalex.org/W4285725470","https://openalex.org/W4289203172","https://openalex.org/W4292993947","https://openalex.org/W4312067206","https://openalex.org/W4313594074","https://openalex.org/W4317354828","https://openalex.org/W4323922886","https://openalex.org/W4324030317","https://openalex.org/W4367298792","https://openalex.org/W4384340940"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364139172","https://openalex.org/W2377808188","https://openalex.org/W2360242884","https://openalex.org/W2364071958","https://openalex.org/W2381531667","https://openalex.org/W2360419609","https://openalex.org/W2358373474","https://openalex.org/W2374467398","https://openalex.org/W2383322449","https://openalex.org/W2370428053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,74,167,176,202],"the":[2,15,37,41,101,106,110,118,134,138,147,159,183,236,273],"difference":[3],"of":[4,17,46,53,193,276],"industrialization":[5],"degree":[6],"and":[7,22,28,33,62,65,84,89,121,155,215,239,243,245,265],"meteorological":[8,87],"conditions,":[9],"there":[10],"are":[11],"obvious":[12],"differences":[13,42,203],"in":[14,36,43,92,182,204,210,217,224,228,235,256,272],"composition":[16,108,206],"air":[18],"pollution":[19,90,195],"between":[20],"islands":[21,32],"inland":[23,34,177,225,257],"areas.":[24,226,258],"With":[25],"Zhoushan":[26,168,229],"(ZS)":[27],"Nanjing":[29,218],"(NJ)":[30],"representing":[31],"cities":[35],"Yangtze":[38],"River":[39],"Delta,":[40],"vertical":[44,76,274],"distribution":[45,77,275],"atmospheric":[47,107,205],"components":[48],"were":[49,72,219,230,247],"investigated.":[50],"A":[51],"combination":[52],"multi-axial":[54],"differential":[55],"optical":[56],"absorption":[57],"spectroscopy":[58],"(MAX-DOAS),":[59],"weather":[60],"research":[61],"forecasting":[63],"(WRF),":[64],"potential":[66,194],"source":[67],"contribution":[68],"function":[69],"(PSCF)":[70],"models":[71],"used":[73],"obtain":[75],"data":[78],"for":[79,100],"aerosols,":[80],"nitrogen":[81],"dioxide":[82],"(NO2)":[83],"formaldehyde":[85],"(HCHO),":[86],"factors,":[88],"sources":[91,196],"summer":[93],"2019.":[94],"The":[95,259],"findings":[96],"indicate":[97],"that,":[98],"except":[99],"aerosol":[102],"extinction":[103],"coefficient":[104],"(AE),":[105],"at":[109,123,207],"ZS":[111,139,160],"site":[112,140],"was":[113,164,186],"not":[114],"significantly":[115,187,220,248],"stratified.":[116],"However,":[117],"AE,":[119],"NO2,":[120,214],"HCHO":[122,156,181,216,246],"NJ":[124,148,151],"all":[125],"displayed":[126],"a":[127,142],"decreasing":[128],"trend":[129],"with":[130],"altitude.":[131],"Here":[132],"is":[133],"interesting":[135],"finding":[136],"that":[137,198,263],"has":[141],"higher":[143,153],"AE":[144],"value":[145],"than":[146,158],"site,":[149],"while":[150],"displays":[152],"NO2":[154,244],"columns":[157],"site.":[161],"This":[162],"discrepancy":[163],"primarily":[165],"attributable":[166],"City\u2019s":[169],"extremely":[170],"low":[171],"traffic":[172],"emissions":[173],"when":[174],"compared":[175],"cities.":[178],"In":[179],"addition,":[180],"YRD":[184],"region":[185],"affected":[188,221,232,249],"by":[189,222,233,250],"human":[190],"activities.":[191],"Analysis":[192],"found":[197],"regional":[199],"transport":[200,223,234,251],"contributed":[201],"different":[208,211],"altitudes":[209],"regions.":[212,280],"Aerosols,":[213],"Aerosols":[227],"easily":[231],"Yellow":[237],"Sea":[238],"East":[240],"China":[241],"Sea,":[242],"contributions":[252],"from":[253],"surrounding":[254],"areas":[255],"study":[260],"strongly":[261],"suggests":[262],"land":[264],"sea":[266],"breezes":[267],"play":[268],"an":[269],"important":[270],"role":[271],"aerosols":[277],"over":[278],"island":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}