{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388048847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215189","title":"Solar Potential Analysis of Bus Shelters in Urban Environments: A Study Case in \u00c1vila (Spain)","display_name":"Solar Potential Analysis of Bus Shelters in Urban Environments: A Study Case in \u00c1vila (Spain)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388048847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15215189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215189","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/21/5189/pdf?version=1698742714","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/21/5189/pdf?version=1698742714","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021471876","display_name":"Mar\u00eda S\u00e1nchez-Aparicio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7931-9561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185020484","display_name":"Catholic University of \u00c1vila","ror":"https://ror.org/05wa62164","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185020484"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda S\u00e1nchez-Aparicio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Cartogr\u00e1fica y del Terreno, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Superior de \u00c1vila, Universidad de Salamanca, Calle Hornos Caleros 50, 05003 \u00c1vila, Spain","Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Topogr\u00e1fica y Cartograf\u00eda, Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenieros en Topograf\u00eda, Geodesia y Cartograf\u00eda, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Calle Mercator 2, 28031 Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Cartogr\u00e1fica y del Terreno, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Superior de \u00c1vila, Universidad de Salamanca, Calle Hornos Caleros 50, 05003 \u00c1vila, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185020484","https://openalex.org/I184999862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Topogr\u00e1fica y Cartograf\u00eda, Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenieros en Topograf\u00eda, Geodesia y Cartograf\u00eda, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Calle Mercator 2, 28031 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028152686","display_name":"Enrique Gonz\u00e1lez-Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8025-2464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185020484","display_name":"Catholic University of \u00c1vila","ror":"https://ror.org/05wa62164","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185020484"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrique Gonz\u00e1lez-Gonz\u00e1lez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Cartogr\u00e1fica y del Terreno, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Superior de \u00c1vila, Universidad de Salamanca, Calle Hornos Caleros 50, 05003 \u00c1vila, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Cartogr\u00e1fica y del Terreno, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Superior de \u00c1vila, Universidad de Salamanca, Calle Hornos Caleros 50, 05003 \u00c1vila, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185020484","https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073967235","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio Mart\u00edn-Jim\u00e9nez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4383-9386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185020484","display_name":"Catholic University of \u00c1vila","ror":"https://ror.org/05wa62164","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185020484"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Antonio Mart\u00edn-Jim\u00e9nez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Cartogr\u00e1fica y del Terreno, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Superior de \u00c1vila, Universidad de Salamanca, Calle Hornos Caleros 50, 05003 \u00c1vila, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Cartogr\u00e1fica y del Terreno, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Superior de \u00c1vila, Universidad de Salamanca, Calle Hornos Caleros 50, 05003 \u00c1vila, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185020484","https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091178677","display_name":"S. Lag\u00fcela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9427-3864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185020484","display_name":"Catholic University of \u00c1vila","ror":"https://ror.org/05wa62164","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185020484"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susana Lag\u00fcela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Cartogr\u00e1fica y del Terreno, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Superior de \u00c1vila, Universidad de Salamanca, Calle Hornos Caleros 50, 05003 \u00c1vila, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Cartogr\u00e1fica y del Terreno, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Superior de \u00c1vila, Universidad de Salamanca, Calle Hornos Caleros 50, 05003 \u00c1vila, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185020484","https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021471876"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862","https://openalex.org/I185020484","https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.3181,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59067092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"21","first_page":"5189","last_page":"5189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.699642539024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.571995198726654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-energy","display_name":"Solar energy","score":0.5245721340179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shading","display_name":"Shading","score":0.48351767659187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.4742012619972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","score":0.47406429052352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4316829442977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.37896105647087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3144669532775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3101615905761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.17935028672218323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15848061442375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10330590605735779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.08265912532806396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.699642539024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.571995198726654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.5245721340179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177515723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191981","display_name":"Shading","level":2,"score":0.48351767659187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.4742012619972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.47406429052352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4316829442977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.37896105647087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3144669532775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3101615905761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17935028672218323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15848061442375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10330590605735779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.08265912532806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15215189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215189","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/21/5189/pdf?version=1698742714","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cda6f3e41fbc46eba8cd993483894c55","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cda6f3e41fbc46eba8cd993483894c55","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 21, p 5189 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/170829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10366/170829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196290","display_name":"Gredos (University of Salamanca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15215189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215189","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/21/5189/pdf?version=1698742714","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1027114179","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MIA.2021.M04.0008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","funder_display_name":"European Social Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G149320398","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101036926 (TREEADS)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","funder_display_name":"European Social Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2266136055","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6395/2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","funder_display_name":"European Social Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4057880859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EDU/601/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","funder_display_name":"European Social Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G55879239","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18L1IL","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","funder_display_name":"European Social Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","display_name":"European Social Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388048847.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165354046","https://openalex.org/W2773039522","https://openalex.org/W2944806735","https://openalex.org/W2982002282","https://openalex.org/W2990738582","https://openalex.org/W3032936058","https://openalex.org/W3038634584","https://openalex.org/W3043127456","https://openalex.org/W3049351146","https://openalex.org/W3089868719","https://openalex.org/W3096125806","https://openalex.org/W3102644185","https://openalex.org/W3147862541","https://openalex.org/W3165089488","https://openalex.org/W3173461698","https://openalex.org/W3190361930","https://openalex.org/W3200493989","https://openalex.org/W3207462328","https://openalex.org/W3208349696","https://openalex.org/W3210510583","https://openalex.org/W4229439369","https://openalex.org/W4281393661","https://openalex.org/W4283079511","https://openalex.org/W4311770744","https://openalex.org/W4313032804","https://openalex.org/W4318815469","https://openalex.org/W4319332841","https://openalex.org/W4319873051","https://openalex.org/W4382468070","https://openalex.org/W4383723421","https://openalex.org/W4384464641","https://openalex.org/W4385462830","https://openalex.org/W6784591419","https://openalex.org/W6838643767","https://openalex.org/W6847365365"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2994336186","https://openalex.org/W2390827063","https://openalex.org/W2587512547","https://openalex.org/W2372305560","https://openalex.org/W2393851740","https://openalex.org/W2103040079","https://openalex.org/W2319567267","https://openalex.org/W2960872271","https://openalex.org/W2392589984","https://openalex.org/W3019244598"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,68,168],"presence":[1],"of":[2,6,10,33,59,76,88,117,120,170],"shadows":[3],"is":[4,48,109],"one":[5],"the":[7,31,45,57,60,118,121,126,139],"main":[8],"disadvantages":[9],"photovoltaic":[11],"solar":[12,24,34,78,181],"panel":[13],"installations":[14,25],"in":[15,50,133],"urban":[16,28,130],"environments.":[17],"This":[18],"article":[19],"analyses":[20],"their":[21],"effect":[22],"on":[23,27],"performed":[26],"elements":[29,146],"where":[30],"use":[32,119,169],"energy":[35,123,131,140,179,182],"can":[36],"be":[37,148,166],"considered":[38],"novel:":[39],"bus":[40,134,171],"shelters.":[41,135],"For":[42],"this":[43,106],"purpose,":[44],"PVGIS":[46],"tool":[47],"used":[49],"combination":[51],"with":[52],"a":[53,71,113,174],"new":[54],"methodology":[55],"for":[56,153],"extraction":[58],"shadow":[61],"horizon":[62,81,97],"profile":[63],"from":[64,84],"LiDAR":[65,85],"point":[66,86],"clouds.":[67],"results":[69],"show":[70,137],"29.90%":[72],"and":[73,91,183,194],"37%":[74],"reduction":[75],"calculated":[77],"radiation":[79],"using":[80],"profiles":[82],"derived":[83],"clouds":[87],"0.5":[89],"pts/m2":[90],"1":[92],"pt/m2,":[93],"respectively,":[94],"versus":[95],"no":[96],"profile.":[98],"By":[99],"taking":[100],"shading":[101],"into":[102,150],"account,":[103],"thanks":[104],"to":[105,111,128,147,159,165,176,190],"study":[107],"it":[108,188],"possible":[110,189],"make":[112],"more":[114],"realistic":[115],"prediction":[116],"electrical":[122],"generated":[124],"by":[125],"sun":[127],"cover":[129],"consumption":[132],"Results":[136],"that":[138],"surplus":[141],"produced":[142],"overall":[143],"allows":[144],"these":[145],"converted":[149],"charging":[151],"points":[152],"light":[154,185],"electric":[155],"vehicles,":[156],"allowing":[157],"up":[158],"35":[160],"units":[161],"per":[162],"day/bus":[163],"shelter":[164],"charged.":[167],"shelters":[172],"as":[173],"place":[175],"generate":[177],"clean":[178],"through":[180],"charge":[184],"vehicles":[186],"makes":[187],"move":[191],"towards":[192],"sustainable":[193],"environmentally":[195],"friendly":[196],"cities.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2023-11-01T00:00:00"}