{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388017733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215182","title":"Spatiotemporal Analysis of Urban Blue Space in Beijing and the Identification of Multifactor Driving Mechanisms Using Remote Sensing","display_name":"Spatiotemporal Analysis of Urban Blue Space in Beijing and the Identification of Multifactor Driving Mechanisms Using Remote Sensing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388017733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15215182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215182","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/21/5182/pdf?version=1698680565","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/21/5182/pdf?version=1698680565","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019295084","display_name":"Chen Ya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3590-1306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31683504","display_name":"Beijing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xv2pc41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I31683504","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marxism, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marxism, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31683504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111026024","display_name":"Weina Zhen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weina Zhen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100766176","display_name":"Yu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1835-1787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038019480","display_name":"Ninghui Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ninghui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058640026","display_name":"Yishao Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0048-6958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yishao Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034906558","display_name":"Donghui Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-368X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donghui Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034906558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.3151,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58921229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"21","first_page":"5182","last_page":"5182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.8298468589782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-factors","display_name":"Driving factors","score":0.5904259085655212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5209314227104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4344167709350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4219139516353607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.36727097630500793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.35376715660095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.21631240844726562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.8298468589782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780083587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308081","display_name":"Driving factors","level":3,"score":0.5904259085655212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5209314227104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4344167709350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4219139516353607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.36727097630500793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.35376715660095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.21631240844726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15215182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215182","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/21/5182/pdf?version=1698680565","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:41a59e0325df4373942e58342ae0bd99","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/41a59e0325df4373942e58342ae0bd99","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 21, p 5182 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15215182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215182","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/21/5182/pdf?version=1698680565","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2082826544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Postdoctoral","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4285023559","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41271186","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4683380056","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023M733468","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5030940285","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023M","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6835349210","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023M733468","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G939897524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41271186","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388017733.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112697683","https://openalex.org/W1061940126","https://openalex.org/W1900340636","https://openalex.org/W1996212606","https://openalex.org/W1998053851","https://openalex.org/W2002367442","https://openalex.org/W2004574398","https://openalex.org/W2013377700","https://openalex.org/W2014044792","https://openalex.org/W2030900198","https://openalex.org/W2038811808","https://openalex.org/W2047232762","https://openalex.org/W2048446984","https://openalex.org/W2059011246","https://openalex.org/W2072329073","https://openalex.org/W2101108516","https://openalex.org/W2118898434","https://openalex.org/W2127985831","https://openalex.org/W2128837013","https://openalex.org/W2137243668","https://openalex.org/W2138973222","https://openalex.org/W2153820558","https://openalex.org/W2170690812","https://openalex.org/W2307825652","https://openalex.org/W2371917053","https://openalex.org/W2409632422","https://openalex.org/W2476803552","https://openalex.org/W2543288661","https://openalex.org/W2555695694","https://openalex.org/W2584823719","https://openalex.org/W2594673672","https://openalex.org/W2791924394","https://openalex.org/W2795702485","https://openalex.org/W2796930263","https://openalex.org/W2885508366","https://openalex.org/W2898609277","https://openalex.org/W2899861088","https://openalex.org/W2900285134","https://openalex.org/W2905290611","https://openalex.org/W2914246921","https://openalex.org/W2915953456","https://openalex.org/W2921857282","https://openalex.org/W2927548651","https://openalex.org/W2938296150","https://openalex.org/W2944205168","https://openalex.org/W2953883539","https://openalex.org/W2969388626","https://openalex.org/W2971951001","https://openalex.org/W2971976723","https://openalex.org/W2975094290","https://openalex.org/W2983028672","https://openalex.org/W2997038865","https://openalex.org/W3005195542","https://openalex.org/W3008732904","https://openalex.org/W3011190689","https://openalex.org/W3013834683","https://openalex.org/W3015122341","https://openalex.org/W3021726172","https://openalex.org/W3023057852","https://openalex.org/W3040358556","https://openalex.org/W3046768823","https://openalex.org/W3127868392","https://openalex.org/W3130308134","https://openalex.org/W3144128965","https://openalex.org/W3153009908","https://openalex.org/W3169585281","https://openalex.org/W3189011651","https://openalex.org/W3199078876","https://openalex.org/W3213434512","https://openalex.org/W4200570180","https://openalex.org/W4213228858","https://openalex.org/W4229372577","https://openalex.org/W4280550616","https://openalex.org/W4288708956","https://openalex.org/W4308875245","https://openalex.org/W7058170754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015747722","https://openalex.org/W2362050182","https://openalex.org/W2382418233","https://openalex.org/W2369897927","https://openalex.org/W3031731056","https://openalex.org/W4293167957","https://openalex.org/W2361035307","https://openalex.org/W3200020986","https://openalex.org/W4285134759","https://openalex.org/W4214697825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"rapid":[1],"urban":[2,13],"development":[3,70],"in":[4,54,111,134],"Beijing,":[5],"there":[6],"is":[7],"a":[8,78,196,207,226,240,254],"critical":[9],"need":[10],"to":[11,30,33,51,64,81,118],"explore":[12],"natural":[14],"resources":[15],"and":[16,39,56,68,89,99,147,158,166,186,200,244],"understand":[17],"their":[18],"underlying":[19],"mechanisms.":[20],"Urban":[21],"blue":[22],"space":[23],"(UBS)":[24],"has":[25],"gained":[26],"increasing":[27],"attention":[28],"due":[29],"its":[31,66],"potential":[32],"drive":[34],"microcirculation,":[35],"mitigate":[36],"heat":[37],"islands,":[38],"enhance":[40],"residents\u2019":[41],"well-being.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"study,":[45],"we":[46],"used":[47],"remote":[48],"sensing":[49],"data":[50,60],"extract":[52],"UBS":[53,98,109,124,176,223],"Beijing":[55,112,135],"employed":[57],"exploratory":[58],"spatial":[59,67],"analysis":[61],"(ESDA)":[62],"methods":[63],"examine":[65],"temporal":[69],"over":[71,137],"the":[72,83,92,95,138,170,175,216,222],"past":[73],"two":[74],"decades.":[75],"We":[76],"adopted":[77],"mesoscopic":[79],"perspective":[80],"uncover":[82],"full":[84],"spectrum":[85],"of":[86,97,123,198,209,230,242,256],"landscape":[87,100,151],"patterns":[88],"quantitatively":[90],"simulate":[91],"mechanisms":[93,173],"influencing":[94,219],"area":[96,110],"patterns.":[101],"Our":[102],"findings":[103],"are":[104],"as":[105,163,169,215],"follows:":[106],"(1)":[107],"The":[108,131,178],"exhibited":[113],"fluctuating":[114],"growth":[115],"from":[116],"2000":[117],"2020.":[119],"(2)":[120],"Spatial":[121],"clustering":[122],"was":[125,213,233],"stable":[126],"with":[127,195,206,225,239,253],"subtle":[128],"changes.":[129],"(3)":[130],"ecological":[132],"conditions":[133,193,246],"improved":[136],"last":[139],"21":[140],"years,":[141],"indicated":[142],"by":[143,235,248],"increased":[144],"habitat":[145],"diversity":[146],"richness,":[148],"while":[149],"notable":[150],"fragmentation":[152],"posed":[153],"significant":[154,227],"challenges.":[155],"(4)":[156],"Science":[157],"technology":[159],"management-related":[160],"factors,":[161],"such":[162],"UEM,":[164],"EDUI,":[165],"STI,":[167],"emerged":[168],"most":[171,217],"influential":[172],"for":[174,180,221],"area.":[177],"coefficients":[179],"these":[181],"factors":[182],"were":[183,191],"0.798,":[184],"0.759,":[185],"0.758,":[187],"respectively.":[188],"Following":[189],"closely":[190],"vegetation":[192],"(NDVI)":[194],"coefficient":[197,208,229,241,255],"0.697":[199],"an":[201],"annual":[202],"average":[203],"temperature":[204],"(T)":[205],"0.692.":[210],"(5)":[211],"Precipitation":[212],"identified":[214],"vital":[218],"factor":[220],"landscape,":[224],"correlation":[228],"0.732.":[231],"It":[232],"followed":[234],"residential":[236],"population":[237],"(POP),":[238],"0.692,":[243],"economic":[245],"represented":[247],"gross":[249],"domestic":[250],"product":[251],"(GDP),":[252],"0.691.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
