{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387877939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15205068","title":"Raindrop Size Distribution Characteristics of Heavy Precipitation Events Based on a PWS100 Disdrometer in the Alpine Mountains, Eastern Tianshan, China","display_name":"Raindrop Size Distribution Characteristics of Heavy Precipitation Events Based on a PWS100 Disdrometer in the Alpine Mountains, Eastern Tianshan, China","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387877939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15205068"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15205068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15205068","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/20/5068/pdf?version=1698035683","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/20/5068/pdf?version=1698035683","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084733182","display_name":"Puchen Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Puchen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103081079","display_name":"Puyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3104-3081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102208913","display_name":"Shihezi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x0kvm78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Puyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China","State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058310641","display_name":"Zhongqin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2667-9977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102208913","display_name":"Shihezi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x0kvm78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongqin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730000, China","College of Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China","State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114171974","display_name":"YeFei Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yefei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085361970","display_name":"Yufeng Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1021-9570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufeng Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102019739","display_name":"Min Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2846-1098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Software Engineering, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610103, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Software Engineering, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610103, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087246907","display_name":"Jiajia Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102208913","display_name":"Shihezi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x0kvm78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajia Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009866932","display_name":"Hongliang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7236-3973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongliang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103081079"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102208913","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.2516,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77866695,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"20","first_page":"5068","last_page":"5068"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disdrometer","display_name":"Disdrometer","score":0.904800295829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.8083646297454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7065622806549072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.6857686042785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation-types","display_name":"Precipitation types","score":0.5948687195777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-coefficient","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","score":0.4621129631996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.4587751626968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.41525334119796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.33989202976226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rain-gauge","display_name":"Rain gauge","score":0.1463172435760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.14095163345336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1311911642551422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116810829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230193","display_name":"Disdrometer","level":4,"score":0.904800295829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.8083646297454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7065622806549072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.6857686042785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186293655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3268251","display_name":"Precipitation types","level":3,"score":0.5948687195777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780092901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433612","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.4621129631996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4587751626968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.41525334119796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.33989202976226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120961793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190052","display_name":"Rain gauge","level":3,"score":0.1463172435760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.14095163345336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1311911642551422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15205068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15205068","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/20/5068/pdf?version=1698035683","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d4fd9c6bc4ef43e881207b36ba93c646","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d4fd9c6bc4ef43e881207b36ba93c646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 20, p 5068 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15205068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15205068","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/20/5068/pdf?version=1698035683","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2918174572","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021xjkk0801","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G447711711","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42371148","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5802280514","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021x","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5926585113","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8216782182","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Y2021110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/031141b54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335892","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387877939.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W314618037","https://openalex.org/W1486542470","https://openalex.org/W1975910724","https://openalex.org/W1976989782","https://openalex.org/W1977070284","https://openalex.org/W1980267524","https://openalex.org/W1993617157","https://openalex.org/W1993997093","https://openalex.org/W1994162645","https://openalex.org/W2012236883","https://openalex.org/W2019960397","https://openalex.org/W2035621396","https://openalex.org/W2044270314","https://openalex.org/W2048430163","https://openalex.org/W2053024852","https://openalex.org/W2055218499","https://openalex.org/W2061551455","https://openalex.org/W2063713183","https://openalex.org/W2127351081","https://openalex.org/W2139644501","https://openalex.org/W2142140026","https://openalex.org/W2158948545","https://openalex.org/W2171905601","https://openalex.org/W2173031829","https://openalex.org/W2177746725","https://openalex.org/W2264255388","https://openalex.org/W2277336429","https://openalex.org/W2355566492","https://openalex.org/W2372303557","https://openalex.org/W2532868844","https://openalex.org/W2608509864","https://openalex.org/W2726820621","https://openalex.org/W2763577999","https://openalex.org/W2766944531","https://openalex.org/W2791512898","https://openalex.org/W2801611053","https://openalex.org/W2805754236","https://openalex.org/W2896316500","https://openalex.org/W2917300546","https://openalex.org/W2943751847","https://openalex.org/W2951808367","https://openalex.org/W2985293211","https://openalex.org/W3002221331","https://openalex.org/W3004619367","https://openalex.org/W3044206774","https://openalex.org/W3093250210","https://openalex.org/W3117655452","https://openalex.org/W3134726717","https://openalex.org/W3203038921","https://openalex.org/W4213359303","https://openalex.org/W4220964287","https://openalex.org/W4248469058","https://openalex.org/W4280534682","https://openalex.org/W4284993336","https://openalex.org/W4285412666","https://openalex.org/W4292313638","https://openalex.org/W4293088815","https://openalex.org/W4365144019","https://openalex.org/W4366774092","https://openalex.org/W6685305959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2556799818","https://openalex.org/W2363512554","https://openalex.org/W3136923036","https://openalex.org/W4225263097","https://openalex.org/W2034252172","https://openalex.org/W2368126162","https://openalex.org/W252651975","https://openalex.org/W2161054196","https://openalex.org/W1483181451","https://openalex.org/W1534828959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0,101],"a":[1,38,201,212,308,311,315],"key":[2],"component":[3],"of":[4,11,17,26,49,90,121,133,145,164,191,205,216,267,279,299,336],"the":[5,23,46,69,73,83,88,91,114,122,139,143,151,154,176,223,227,237,244,253,256,268,280,293,297,300,304,334,337,341,355],"hydrological":[6],"cycle,":[7],"knowledge":[8],"and":[9,14,63,72,168,181,194,208,211,219,222,247,264,289,321,351],"comprehension":[10],"precipitation":[12,32,65,85,116,137,183,305,342],"formation":[13],"evolution":[15],"are":[16,55,94,185,226,271,344],"leading":[18],"significance.":[19],"This":[20],"study":[21],"investigates":[22],"statistical":[24],"characteristics":[25,54,260],"raindrop":[27,257],"size":[28,258],"distribution":[29,259],"for":[30,175,348],"heavy":[31,59,61,84,115,136,148,177,179,192,195],"events":[33,66,86,117,184,225],"with":[34],"observations":[35],"collected":[36],"by":[37,96],"Present":[39],"Weather":[40,79],"Sensor":[41],"(PWS100)":[42],"disdrometer":[43],"located":[44],"in":[45,87,118,135,147,197,255,274,283,292,354],"alpine":[47,119,262,284],"area":[48],"eastern":[50],"Tianshan,":[51],"China.":[52],"The":[53,131,161,188,277],"quantified":[56],"based":[57],"on":[58],"rain,":[60,178],"snow,":[62,180],"hail":[64,182,224],"classified":[67],"using":[68],"rainfall":[70],"intensity":[71],"precipitation-related":[74],"weather":[75],"codes":[76],"(US":[77],"National":[78],"Service).":[80],"On":[81],"average,":[82],"headwaters":[89,278,335],"Urumqi":[92,281,338],"River":[93,282,339],"dominated":[95],"medium-sized":[97],"(2\u20134":[98],"mm)":[99],"raindrops.":[100],"well,":[102],"we":[103],"investigate":[104],"mass-weighted":[105],"mean":[106],"diameter\u2013normalized":[107],"intercept":[108],"parameter":[109],"scatterplots,":[110],"which":[111],"demonstrate":[112],"that":[113,251],"regions":[120],"Tianshan":[123,269,301],"Mountains":[124,270,302],"can":[125],"be":[126],"identified":[127],"as":[128],"maritime-like":[129],"clusters.":[130],"concentration":[132,144],"raindrops":[134,146],"is":[138,150,156],"highest":[140],"overall,":[141],"while":[142],"snow":[149,196],"lowest":[152],"when":[153],"diameter":[155],"lower":[157,202,309],"than":[158,296],"1.3":[159],"mm.":[160],"power\u2013law":[162],"relationships":[163],"radar":[165],"reflectivity":[166],"(Z)":[167],"rain":[169,193],"rate":[170],"(R)":[171],"[Z":[172],"=":[173,230,233,241],"ARb]":[174],"also":[186,272],"calculated.":[187],"Z\u2013R":[189],"relationship":[190],"this":[198,275],"work":[199],"has":[200],"coefficient":[203],"value":[204,215],"A":[206],"(10":[207],"228.7,":[209],"respectively)":[210],"higher":[213,312],"index":[214],"b":[217,232],"(2.6":[218],"2.1,":[220],"respectively),":[221],"opposite":[228],"(A":[229],"551.5,":[231],"1.3),":[234],"compared":[235],"to":[236],"empirical":[238],"relation":[239],"(Z":[240],"300R1.4).":[242],"Furthermore,":[243],"possible":[245],"thermodynamics":[246],"general":[248],"atmospheric":[249],"circulation":[250],"cause":[252],"distinctions":[254],"between":[261],"areas":[263,285],"other":[265],"parts":[266],"debated":[273],"work.":[276],"have":[286],"relatively":[287],"colder":[288],"wetter":[290],"surroundings":[291],"near-surface":[294],"layer":[295],"foothills":[298],"during":[303,340],"process.":[306],"Meanwhile,":[307],"temperature,":[310,330],"relative":[313],"humidity,":[314],"more":[316,349],"efficient":[317],"collision":[318],"coalescence":[319],"mechanism,":[320],"glacier":[322,329,331],"local":[323],"microclimate":[324],"effects":[325],"(temperature":[326],"jump,":[327],"inverse":[328],"wind)":[332],"at":[333],"process":[343],"probably":[345],"partly":[346],"responsible":[347],"medium-":[350],"large-size":[352],"drops":[353],"mountains.":[356]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}