{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387821486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15205043","title":"Within-Season Crop Identification by the Fusion of Spectral Time-Series Data and Historical Crop Planting Data","display_name":"Within-Season Crop Identification by the Fusion of Spectral Time-Series Data and Historical Crop Planting Data","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387821486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15205043"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15205043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15205043","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/20/5043/pdf?version=1697799983","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/20/5043/pdf?version=1697799983","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037080671","display_name":"Qun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3698-545X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113350622","display_name":"Boli Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boli Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104186336","display_name":"Luchun Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luchun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111060675","display_name":"Hongyi Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyi Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032109361","display_name":"Xiaolin Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6967-786X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolin Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062997304","display_name":"Ruyin Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8122-9696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruyin Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062997304"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.672,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89565393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"20","first_page":"5043","last_page":"5043"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growing-season","display_name":"Growing season","score":0.730663537979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop","display_name":"Crop","score":0.6799231767654419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-rotation","display_name":"Crop rotation","score":0.5288261771202087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sowing","display_name":"Sowing","score":0.470578134059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"Crop yield","score":0.4677947163581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.42412105202674866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.2501526474952698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.08237192034721375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137660486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732240","display_name":"Growing season","level":2,"score":0.730663537979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.6799231767654419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175760724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191258","display_name":"Crop rotation","level":3,"score":0.5288261771202087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.470578134059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.4677947163581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.42412105202674866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2501526474952698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08237192034721375}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15205043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15205043","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/20/5043/pdf?version=1697799983","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/107960","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/107960","pdf_url":"http://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/107960/1/remotesensing-15-05043.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:29cb8180b5974ae3a94ac79029753ee2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/29cb8180b5974ae3a94ac79029753ee2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 20, p 5043 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15205043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15205043","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/20/5043/pdf?version=1697799983","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G17380391","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFG0028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6213889554","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFH0106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8888795169","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42271379","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387821486.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W586126754","https://openalex.org/W1591120531","https://openalex.org/W1963809378","https://openalex.org/W2006949910","https://openalex.org/W2008085934","https://openalex.org/W2042769931","https://openalex.org/W2058723831","https://openalex.org/W2074632501","https://openalex.org/W2098676252","https://openalex.org/W2468363661","https://openalex.org/W2469111149","https://openalex.org/W2517194566","https://openalex.org/W2557992764","https://openalex.org/W2745131289","https://openalex.org/W2767953525","https://openalex.org/W2791592925","https://openalex.org/W2890713182","https://openalex.org/W2897285410","https://openalex.org/W2903282641","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2973353633","https://openalex.org/W2981691152","https://openalex.org/W2999597230","https://openalex.org/W3000309135","https://openalex.org/W3017113337","https://openalex.org/W3037002701","https://openalex.org/W3046918937","https://openalex.org/W3089038181","https://openalex.org/W3109770820","https://openalex.org/W3137820239","https://openalex.org/W3169072044","https://openalex.org/W3182299891","https://openalex.org/W4244713694","https://openalex.org/W4298880578","https://openalex.org/W6754228586"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2218127129","https://openalex.org/W2189483100","https://openalex.org/W2594860045","https://openalex.org/W1983667215","https://openalex.org/W4297860011","https://openalex.org/W2006933259","https://openalex.org/W4386018811","https://openalex.org/W2018149064","https://openalex.org/W1975422526","https://openalex.org/W1987089763"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Crop":[0],"mapping":[1,45,248],"at":[2,20,116,231],"an":[3,94],"earlier":[4,232],"time":[5],"within":[6,46],"the":[7,21,47,68,73,106,112,121,136,146,150,158,171,175,189,200,205,212,235,241,250],"growing":[8,48,108,176,236],"season":[9],"benefits":[10],"agricultural":[11],"management.":[12],"However,":[13],"crop":[14,23,31,44,58,62,75,86,90,103,125,154,160,167,182,207,216,222,229,247,256],"spectral":[15,79,98,253],"information":[16,55,71,99,254],"is":[17,93],"very":[18],"limited":[19],"early":[22,107],"phenological":[24],"stages,":[25],"leading":[26],"to":[27,97,100],"difficulties":[28],"for":[29,43,228,244],"within-season":[30],"identification.":[32],"In":[33,203],"this":[34],"study,":[35],"we":[36],"proposed":[37,113],"a":[38,53,69,185],"deep":[39],"learning-based":[40],"fusion":[41,114,147,251],"method":[42,115,148],"season,":[49],"which":[50],"first":[51],"learned":[52],"priori":[54,70],"(i.e.,":[56],"pre-season":[57,153,181,215],"types)":[59],"from":[60,78],"historical":[61,206,221],"planting":[63,195,198,223],"data":[64,209,224],"and":[65,128,157,163,255],"then":[66],"integrated":[67],"with":[72,123,131,191],"satellite-derived":[74],"types":[76,87],"estimated":[77],"times-series":[80],"data.":[81],"We":[82,110,178],"expect":[83],"that":[84,145,180,219],"preseason":[85],"provided":[88],"by":[89],"rotation":[91,126,257],"patterns":[92],"effective":[95],"supplement":[96],"generate":[101],"reliable":[102],"maps":[104],"in":[105,120,135,188,234],"season.":[109,177,237],"tested":[111],"three":[117],"representative":[118],"sites":[119],"U.S.":[122],"different":[124],"intensities":[127],"one":[129],"site":[130],"cloudy":[132],"weather":[133],"conditions":[134],"Sichuan":[137],"Province":[138],"of":[139,152,199,214,252],"China.":[140],"The":[141],"experimental":[142],"results":[143],"showed":[144],"incorporated":[149],"strengths":[151],"type":[155,161,208],"estimates":[156,162,173,183],"spectral-based":[159],"thus":[164],"achieved":[165],"higher":[166,186],"classification":[168],"accuracy":[169,187],"than":[170],"two":[172],"throughout":[174],"found":[179],"had":[184],"scenarios":[190],"either":[192],"nearly":[193],"continuous":[194],"or":[196],"half-time":[197],"same":[201],"crop.":[202],"addition,":[204],"strongly":[210],"affected":[211],"performance":[213],"estimates,":[217],"suggesting":[218],"high-quality":[220],"are":[225],"particularly":[226],"important":[227],"identification":[230],"times":[233],"Our":[238],"study":[239],"highlighted":[240],"great":[242],"potential":[243],"near":[245],"real-time":[246],"through":[249],"patterns.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}