{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387170527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194763","title":"Research on the Shape Classification Method of Rural Homesteads Based on Parcel Scale\u2014Taking Yangdun Village as an Example","display_name":"Research on the Shape Classification Method of Rural Homesteads Based on Parcel Scale\u2014Taking Yangdun Village as an Example","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387170527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194763"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15194763","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194763","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/19/4763/pdf?version=1695914642","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/19/4763/pdf?version=1695914642","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100436756","display_name":"Jie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5315-3815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093981","display_name":"Agricultural Information Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q62zf58","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093981","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093981","https://openalex.org/I4210138501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067561458","display_name":"Beilei Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093981","display_name":"Agricultural Information Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q62zf58","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093981","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beilei Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","Key Laboratory of Agricultural Blockchain Application, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093981","https://openalex.org/I4210138501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Agricultural Blockchain Application, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348617","display_name":"Hao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-6761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100086, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100086, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100704148","display_name":"Yunfei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5168-3978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunfei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111047836","display_name":"Ren Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093981","display_name":"Agricultural Information Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q62zf58","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093981","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093981","https://openalex.org/I4210138501"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101461641","display_name":"Shengping Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7322-0042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093981","display_name":"Agricultural Information Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q62zf58","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093981","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shengping Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","Key Laboratory of Agricultural Blockchain Application, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093981","https://openalex.org/I4210138501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Agricultural Blockchain Application, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101461641"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093981","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.3181,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58546045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"19","first_page":"4763","last_page":"4763"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fast-fourier-transform","display_name":"Fast Fourier transform","score":0.6099675893783569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5631332397460938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.5394836664199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5200283527374268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.36465781927108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3596469759941101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3490263819694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.33893561363220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3274887204170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3267187774181366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.19488772749900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1807011365890503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75172450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623950","display_name":"Fast Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.6099675893783569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5631332397460938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5394836664199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5200283527374268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.36465781927108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3596469759941101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3490263819694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.33893561363220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3274887204170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3267187774181366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.19488772749900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1807011365890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15194763","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194763","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/19/4763/pdf?version=1695914642","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d676ea73539648758fd6130ce773074f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d676ea73539648758fd6130ce773074f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 19, p 4763 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/19/4763/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15194763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15194763","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194763","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/19/4763/pdf?version=1695914642","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2699045012","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAAS-ASTIP","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323155","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3289066167","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAAS-ASTIP-2023-AII","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335848","funder_display_name":"Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3399831935","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAAS-ASTIP","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335848","funder_display_name":"Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5413534854","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAAS-ASTIP-2023-AII","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323155","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6892687160","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ASTIP","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323155","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323155","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335848","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387170527.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995562189","https://openalex.org/W2001905250","https://openalex.org/W2004995970","https://openalex.org/W2033771868","https://openalex.org/W2055755574","https://openalex.org/W2099167668","https://openalex.org/W2139086914","https://openalex.org/W2159498975","https://openalex.org/W2312660048","https://openalex.org/W2369669927","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2747144863","https://openalex.org/W2793867506","https://openalex.org/W2807383083","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2915621437","https://openalex.org/W2920964209","https://openalex.org/W2977821090","https://openalex.org/W2996617487","https://openalex.org/W3028003245","https://openalex.org/W3087776899","https://openalex.org/W4206809268","https://openalex.org/W4220977107","https://openalex.org/W4281256448","https://openalex.org/W4285585730","https://openalex.org/W4303579003","https://openalex.org/W4303832949","https://openalex.org/W4306399598","https://openalex.org/W4321499692","https://openalex.org/W4362691771","https://openalex.org/W6650776202","https://openalex.org/W6675152240","https://openalex.org/W6752339929","https://openalex.org/W6809023857","https://openalex.org/W7052935974"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2146076056","https://openalex.org/W2552050053","https://openalex.org/W2163831990","https://openalex.org/W3003836766","https://openalex.org/W2046077695","https://openalex.org/W2378160586","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,85,101,162,210,280],"basic":[1],"information":[2,25,308],"survey":[3],"on":[4,19,88],"homesteads":[5,17,39,114,124,255,267,278],"requires":[6],"understanding":[7],"the":[8,13,16,20,33,41,63,68,79,98,116,121,136,145,153,159,171,176,199,202,239,243,254,263,290,305],"shape":[9,14,35,149,177,214,244,299],"of":[10,15,37,70,123,133,179,186,201,228,253,277,292,307,315],"homesteads,":[11,180],"and":[12,30,109,125,147,152,212,242,312],"based":[18],"spatial":[21],"location":[22],"can":[23,283],"reflect":[24],"such":[26],"as":[27,97,285],"their":[28],"outline":[29],"regularity,":[31],"but":[32],"current":[34],"classification":[36,55,127,300],"rural":[38,293,316],"at":[40,62,115],"parcel":[42,64,117],"scale":[43,65],"lacks":[44],"analytical":[45],"methods.":[46,73],"In":[47],"this":[48],"study,":[49],"we":[50,75,129],"endeavor":[51],"to":[52,77],"explore":[53],"a":[54,110,131,274,286],"model":[56],"suitable":[57],"for":[58,197,219,289],"characterizing":[59],"homestead":[60,83,221,240,294,298],"shapes":[61,122],"by":[66],"assessing":[67],"impact":[69],"various":[71],"research":[72,99,281],"Additionally,":[74],"aim":[76],"uncover":[78],"evolutionary":[80],"patterns":[81],"in":[82,92,174,256,273,297,304],"shapes.":[84,261,295],"study":[86],"focuses":[87],"Yangdun":[89,257],"Village,":[90],"located":[91],"Deqing":[93],"County,":[94],"Zhejiang":[95],"Province,":[96],"area.":[100],"data":[102],"utilized":[103],"comprise":[104],"Google":[105],"Earth":[106],"satellite":[107],"imagery":[108],"vector":[111],"layer":[112],"representing":[113],"scale.":[118],"To":[119],"classify":[120],"compare":[126],"accuracy,":[128],"employ":[130],"combination":[132,206],"methods,":[134],"including":[135],"fast":[137],"Fourier":[138],"transform":[139],"(FFT),":[140],"Hu":[141],"invariant":[142],"moments":[143],"(HIM),":[144],"Boyce":[146,211],"Clark":[148,213],"index":[150,215],"(BCSI),":[151],"AlexNet":[154],"model.":[155],"Our":[156],"findings":[157,282],"reveal":[158],"following:":[160],"(1)":[161],"random":[163],"forest":[164],"method,":[165],"when":[166],"coupled":[167],"with":[168],"FFT,":[169],"demonstrates":[170],"highest":[172],"effectiveness":[173],"identifying":[175],"categories":[178],"achieving":[181],"an":[182,224],"average":[183,225],"accuracy":[184,200,226],"rate":[185,227],"88.6%.":[187],"(2)":[188],"Combining":[189],"multiple":[190],"methods":[191],"does":[192],"not":[193],"enhance":[194],"recognition":[195],"accuracy;":[196],"instance,":[198],"FFT":[203],"+":[204],"HIM":[205],"was":[207],"88.4%.":[208],"(3)":[209],"(BCSI)":[216],"proves":[217],"unsuitable":[218],"classifying":[220],"shapes,":[222],"yielding":[223],"only":[229],"58%.":[230],"Furthermore,":[231],"there":[232],"is":[233,248],"no":[234],"precise":[235],"numerical":[236],"correlation":[237],"between":[238],"category":[241],"index.":[245],"(4)":[246],"It":[247],"noteworthy":[249],"that":[250],"over":[251],"half":[252],"Village":[258],"exhibit":[259],"rectangular-like":[260],"Following":[262],"\u201chomesteads":[264],"reform\u201d,":[265],"square-like":[266],"have":[268],"experienced":[269],"significant":[270,302],"vacating,":[271],"resulting":[272],"mixed":[275],"arrangement":[276],"overall.":[279],"serve":[284],"methodological":[287],"reference":[288],"investigation":[291],"Proficiency":[296],"holds":[301],"importance":[303],"realms":[306],"investigation,":[309],"regular":[310],"management,":[311],"layout":[313],"optimization":[314],"land.":[317]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}