{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386498610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15184404","title":"Performance of Wide Dynamic Photomultiplier Applied in a Low Blind Zone Lidar","display_name":"Performance of Wide Dynamic Photomultiplier Applied in a Low Blind Zone Lidar","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386498610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15184404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15184404","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15184404","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/18/4404/pdf?version=1694078730","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/18/4404/pdf?version=1694078730","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100648282","display_name":"Longlong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5262-1595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longlong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008477337","display_name":"Zhenping Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3270-534X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenping Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053256392","display_name":"Bing Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038224474","display_name":"Song Mao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085930588","display_name":"Qinlang Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinlang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021653808","display_name":"Yang Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4812-6409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089622254","display_name":"Xuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0830-0898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91125648","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcykh16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","Wuhan Institute of Quantum Technology, Wuhan 430206, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan Institute of Quantum Technology, Wuhan 430206, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089622254"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I91125648"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.9459,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73388454,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"18","first_page":"4404","last_page":"4404"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photomultiplier","display_name":"Photomultiplier","score":0.9431232213973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.847100019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.7210755944252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5478980541229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wide-dynamic-range","display_name":"Wide dynamic range","score":0.5061175227165222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.44558632373809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol","display_name":"Aerosol","score":0.43859100341796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4371715188026428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.43617475032806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-dynamic-range","display_name":"High dynamic range","score":0.4333818554878235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.33034777641296387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2748441696166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.23641914129257202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.12758031487464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.09345659613609314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113879476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61897384","display_name":"Photomultiplier","level":3,"score":0.9431232213973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.847100019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.7210755944252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5478980541229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776179129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7998640","display_name":"Wide dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.5061175227165222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.44558632373809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.43859100341796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4371715188026428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43617475032806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780056265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106239881","display_name":"High dynamic range","level":3,"score":0.4333818554878235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.33034777641296387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2748441696166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.23641914129257202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.12758031487464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09345659613609314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15184404","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15184404","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/18/4404/pdf?version=1694078730","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d39d9bbbeef44851aba641756147ff45","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d39d9bbbeef44851aba641756147ff45","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 18, p 4404 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/18/4404/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15184404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15184404","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15184404","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/18/4404/pdf?version=1694078730","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G132949578","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62275202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3027798426","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42205130","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3762812427","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"220513","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8770937203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62105248","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386498610.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964060548","https://openalex.org/W1983545043","https://openalex.org/W1986694497","https://openalex.org/W2011427640","https://openalex.org/W2016278246","https://openalex.org/W2018371501","https://openalex.org/W2022018072","https://openalex.org/W2026085760","https://openalex.org/W2028914821","https://openalex.org/W2052343897","https://openalex.org/W2094667185","https://openalex.org/W2133782044","https://openalex.org/W2413038492","https://openalex.org/W2616112256","https://openalex.org/W2767061020","https://openalex.org/W2901508139","https://openalex.org/W2962788255","https://openalex.org/W3099987575","https://openalex.org/W4220746325","https://openalex.org/W6657932345","https://openalex.org/W6738415864","https://openalex.org/W6785014866"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134103551","https://openalex.org/W2135789203","https://openalex.org/W2802664339","https://openalex.org/W1643226533","https://openalex.org/W1971437276","https://openalex.org/W785445970","https://openalex.org/W2081037670","https://openalex.org/W2793687021","https://openalex.org/W2313136018","https://openalex.org/W2091670303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aerosol":[0],"lidars":[1],"play":[2],"a":[3,64,80,111,121],"vital":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,22,33,52,145,160],"the":[7,23,31,34,43,53,59,90,99,150,161,174,179,187,195],"investigations":[8],"of":[9,18,118,137,198],"atmospheric":[10],"pollution":[11],"formation":[12],"and":[13,79,131,167,178],"meteorological":[14],"processes.":[15],"The":[16,163,183],"intensity":[17],"lidar":[19,199],"return":[20],"signals":[21,78,92],"near":[24,54],"range":[25,197],"changes":[26],"much":[27],"faster":[28],"compared":[29,148],"with":[30,115,149],"one":[32],"far":[35],"range,":[36,62],"so":[37],"extremely":[38],"wide":[39,60],"dynamic":[40,61,196],"outputs":[41],"from":[42],"photomultiplier":[44],"tube":[45],"(PMT)":[46],"are":[47,93,158],"needed":[48],"to":[49,57,70,98,109,193],"avoid":[50],"saturation":[51],"range.":[55],"Usually,":[56],"obtain":[58],"simultaneously,":[63],"transient":[65],"digitizer":[66],"(Licel)":[67],"is":[68,191],"applied":[69],"provide":[71],"an":[72],"analog":[73,130],"detection":[74,84],"chain":[75,85],"for":[76,86,120,172],"strong":[77],"photon":[81,164],"counting":[82],"(PC)":[83],"weak":[87],"signals.":[88],"However,":[89],"near-range":[91,146],"still":[94],"often":[95],"saturated":[96],"due":[97],"very":[100],"high":[101],"aerosol":[102],"loading.":[103],"In":[104],"this":[105,138],"paper,":[106],"we":[107],"proposed":[108],"use":[110],"new":[112,175,188],"PMT":[113,152,176,181,189],"module":[114,177,190],"eight":[116],"orders":[117],"magnitude":[119],"low":[122],"blind":[123],"zone":[124],"lidar,":[125],"which":[126,141],"can":[127],"achieve":[128],"both":[129,173],"PC":[132],"separately.":[133],"A":[134],"comprehensive":[135],"evaluation":[136],"potential":[139],"PMT,":[140],"could":[142],"perform":[143],"better":[144],"detection,":[147],"ordinary":[151,180],"was":[153],"tested,":[154],"but":[155],"similar":[156],"features":[157],"maintained":[159],"far-range.":[162],"count":[165],"rate":[166],"signal-to-noise":[168],"ratio":[169],"were":[170],"tested":[171],"module.":[182],"results":[184],"showed":[185],"that":[186],"useful":[192],"extend":[194],"detection.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
