{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382982252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15133346","title":"Significant Stratospheric Moistening Following Extreme El Ni\u00f1o Events","display_name":"Significant Stratospheric Moistening Following Extreme El Ni\u00f1o Events","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382982252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15133346"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15133346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15133346","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/13/3346/pdf?version=1688127386","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/13/3346/pdf?version=1688127386","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085669649","display_name":"Quanliang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1832-9616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quanliang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plateau Atmospheric and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Atmospheric Science, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plateau Atmospheric and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Atmospheric Science, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018517602","display_name":"Yujing Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yujing Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plateau Atmospheric and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Atmospheric Science, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plateau Atmospheric and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Atmospheric Science, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101821102","display_name":"Xin Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5311-0092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plateau Atmospheric and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Atmospheric Science, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plateau Atmospheric and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Atmospheric Science, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085206018","display_name":"Ting Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6694-4520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58995867","display_name":"Civil Aviation Flight University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01xyb1v19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58995867"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guanghan College, Civil Aviaition Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guanghan College, Civil Aviaition Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58995867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019533483","display_name":"Xiaotian Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1762-607X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaotian Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit 78127 of People\u2019s Liberation Army, Chengdu 610032, China","Unit 78127 of People's Liberation Army, Chengdu 610032, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit 78127 of People\u2019s Liberation Army, Chengdu 610032, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit 78127 of People's Liberation Army, Chengdu 610032, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081333004","display_name":"Ziqi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1140-6677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziqi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plateau Atmospheric and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Atmospheric Science, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plateau Atmospheric and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Atmospheric Science, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100730126","display_name":"Dandan Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7764-917X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dandan Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plateau Atmospheric and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Atmospheric Science, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plateau Atmospheric and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Atmospheric Science, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091049177","display_name":"Wuhu Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9907-9120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112368","display_name":"National Centre for Atmospheric Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01wwwe276","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141816643","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210112368"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wuhu Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112368","https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018517602"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11786664,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"13","first_page":"3346","last_page":"3346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratosphere","display_name":"Stratosphere","score":0.908907413482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-vapor","display_name":"Water vapor","score":0.7245757579803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/troposphere","display_name":"Troposphere","score":0.6911503076553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.6870747804641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.57908034324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5625651478767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-weather","display_name":"Extreme weather","score":0.4691195785999298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropics","display_name":"Tropics","score":0.41082969307899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.28714466094970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.19702953100204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1702113151550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10925337672233582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.08936330676078796}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163861444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108376","display_name":"Stratosphere","level":2,"score":0.908907413482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147534773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190120","display_name":"Water vapor","level":2,"score":0.7245757579803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9075549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40631","display_name":"Troposphere","level":2,"score":0.6911503076553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.6870747804641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.57908034324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5625651478767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205537798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277161","display_name":"Extreme weather","level":3,"score":0.4691195785999298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50660011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42530","display_name":"Tropics","level":2,"score":0.41082969307899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.28714466094970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.19702953100204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1702113151550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10925337672233582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.08936330676078796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15133346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15133346","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/13/3346/pdf?version=1688127386","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:202095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/202095/1/remotesensing-15-03346.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:25935c9d1ae546789f7c24f931db7e53","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/25935c9d1ae546789f7c24f931db7e53","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 13, p 3346 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/13/3346/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15133346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 13; Pages: 3346","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15133346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15133346","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/13/3346/pdf?version=1688127386","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1703969385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ncas10016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1810278603","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20A2097","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2742324050","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ncas10016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320022","funder_display_name":"Sight Research UK"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6797717128","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41875108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8225845931","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42275059","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320022","display_name":"Sight Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/03z2py885"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320298","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382982252.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571888848","https://openalex.org/W1588296783","https://openalex.org/W1632533804","https://openalex.org/W1841367672","https://openalex.org/W1942415984","https://openalex.org/W1967010458","https://openalex.org/W1968779642","https://openalex.org/W1976313103","https://openalex.org/W1977699466","https://openalex.org/W1983128006","https://openalex.org/W1984564165","https://openalex.org/W1984772263","https://openalex.org/W1998761472","https://openalex.org/W2000796183","https://openalex.org/W2021538577","https://openalex.org/W2023372691","https://openalex.org/W2025147635","https://openalex.org/W2033253015","https://openalex.org/W2034229484","https://openalex.org/W2041168744","https://openalex.org/W2044538842","https://openalex.org/W2053508462","https://openalex.org/W2055972932","https://openalex.org/W2058950046","https://openalex.org/W2059027217","https://openalex.org/W2074255580","https://openalex.org/W2077259233","https://openalex.org/W2079985720","https://openalex.org/W2081049541","https://openalex.org/W2081288537","https://openalex.org/W2084980103","https://openalex.org/W2088967720","https://openalex.org/W2099344299","https://openalex.org/W2111764224","https://openalex.org/W2126034212","https://openalex.org/W2131942224","https://openalex.org/W2139594765","https://openalex.org/W2139977237","https://openalex.org/W2141845880","https://openalex.org/W2146014475","https://openalex.org/W2152523467","https://openalex.org/W2153463350","https://openalex.org/W2154753438","https://openalex.org/W2160486741","https://openalex.org/W2160861571","https://openalex.org/W2167539119","https://openalex.org/W2168874420","https://openalex.org/W2172938533","https://openalex.org/W2172996726","https://openalex.org/W2175723489","https://openalex.org/W2194418090","https://openalex.org/W2430387130","https://openalex.org/W2490967888","https://openalex.org/W2501888210","https://openalex.org/W2518618791","https://openalex.org/W2521244328","https://openalex.org/W2555646594","https://openalex.org/W2595613894","https://openalex.org/W2611772571","https://openalex.org/W2617542594","https://openalex.org/W2672779157","https://openalex.org/W2742805574","https://openalex.org/W2766643053","https://openalex.org/W2770679673","https://openalex.org/W2784371734","https://openalex.org/W2792218778","https://openalex.org/W2807787958","https://openalex.org/W2908670321","https://openalex.org/W2913555977","https://openalex.org/W2921344543","https://openalex.org/W2974979330","https://openalex.org/W3022909924","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3082436214","https://openalex.org/W3127656662","https://openalex.org/W3133720956","https://openalex.org/W3138794223","https://openalex.org/W3196909956","https://openalex.org/W4210813221","https://openalex.org/W4225983856","https://openalex.org/W4292400277","https://openalex.org/W4317853300","https://openalex.org/W6776398667"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999644045","https://openalex.org/W1209970757","https://openalex.org/W1984772263","https://openalex.org/W4253611408","https://openalex.org/W2186753883","https://openalex.org/W2155130977","https://openalex.org/W121031842","https://openalex.org/W1983259815","https://openalex.org/W4281784265","https://openalex.org/W2810795735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,116],"moistening":[1,131,223],"impact":[2],"of":[3,26,50,177,225],"El":[4,27,30,57,82,103,134,145,163,172,207,227],"Ni\u00f1o":[5,83,104,135,146,173,208,228],"on":[6,154],"the":[7,24,38,47,69,86,91,94,100,113,119,139,165,186,196,201,218,221],"tropical":[8,71,140,187,202],"lower":[9,72,95,123,141,155,191,203],"stratosphere":[10],"has":[11],"been":[12],"extensively":[13],"studied,":[14],"yet":[15],"a":[16,42,107,151],"long-standing":[17],"challenge":[18],"is":[19],"its":[20],"potential":[21],"nonlinearities":[22],"regarding":[23],"strength":[25],"Ni\u00f1o.":[28,58],"Extreme":[29],"Ni\u00f1o\u2019s":[31],"hydration":[32,215],"in":[33,37,93,122,185,200,213,217,231],"2015/2016":[34],"was":[35],"unprecedented":[36],"satellite":[39,87],"era,":[40],"providing":[41],"great":[43],"opportunity":[44],"to":[45,53,149,161],"distinguish":[46],"differential":[48],"response":[49],"water":[51,74,97,125,157,197],"vapor":[52,75,98,198],"extreme":[54,79,133,171,226],"and":[55,61,80,182,190],"moderate":[56,81,144,162,206],"Using":[59],"ERA5":[60],"MERRA-2":[62],"reanalysis":[63],"data":[64],"from":[65],"1979\u20132019,":[66],"we":[67],"compare":[68],"composite":[70],"stratospheric":[73,96,124,156],"anomalies":[76],"throughout":[77,138],"all":[78,232],"episodes":[84,105],"since":[85],"era.":[88],"We":[89],"validate":[90],"variations":[92],"during":[99,132,234],"two":[101],"distinct":[102],"using":[106],"three-dimensional":[108],"chemistry":[109],"transport":[110],"model":[111,117],"simulating":[112],"same":[114],"period.":[115],"reproduces":[118],"observed":[120],"pattern":[121],"vapor.":[126,158],"Both":[127],"demonstrate":[128],"that":[129],"robust":[130],"events":[136,147,209,229],"occurs":[137],"stratosphere.":[142,204],"However,":[143],"seem":[148],"have":[150,210],"weak":[152],"effect":[153,216,224],"In":[159],"comparison":[160],"Ni\u00f1o,":[164],"strong":[166,211],"convective":[167],"activities":[168],"induced":[169],"by":[170],"release":[174],"large":[175],"amounts":[176],"latent":[178],"heat,":[179],"causing":[180],"extensive":[181],"intense":[183,222],"warming":[184],"upper":[188],"troposphere":[189],"stratosphere,":[192],"thus":[193],"greatly":[194],"increasing":[195],"content":[199],"Additionally,":[205],"seasonality":[212],"their":[214,235],"tropics,":[219],"whereas":[220],"prevails":[230],"seasons":[233],"episodes.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}