{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382136083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15133264","title":"Reconstructing Groundwater Storage Changes in the North China Plain Using a Numerical Model and GRACE Data","display_name":"Reconstructing Groundwater Storage Changes in the North China Plain Using a Numerical Model and GRACE Data","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382136083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15133264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15133264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15133264","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/13/3264/pdf?version=1687685111","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/13/3264/pdf?version=1687685111","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104248962","display_name":"Junchao Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junchao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012366982","display_name":"Litang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3888-6324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Litang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104092703","display_name":"Jianchong Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianchong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104305572","display_name":"Dao Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012366982"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.3931,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87434722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"13","first_page":"3264","last_page":"3264"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater","display_name":"Groundwater","score":0.7149556279182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7036828994750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downscaling","display_name":"Downscaling","score":0.6696518063545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogeology","display_name":"Hydrogeology","score":0.5496540665626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.5028106570243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-storage","display_name":"Water storage","score":0.44738179445266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-model","display_name":"Groundwater model","score":0.4163411855697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.38275861740112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.35006025433540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.256999135017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-flow","display_name":"Groundwater flow","score":0.17881479859352112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquifer","display_name":"Aquifer","score":0.17378467321395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.11519157886505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.08083468675613403}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.7149556279182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7036828994750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41156917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682831","display_name":"Downscaling","level":3,"score":0.6696518063545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33556824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179509","display_name":"Hydrogeology","level":2,"score":0.5496540665626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.5028106570243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776182401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7973769","display_name":"Water storage","level":3,"score":0.44738179445266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176650113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370689","display_name":"Groundwater model","level":5,"score":0.4163411855697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.38275861740112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.35006025433540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.256999135017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131227075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5611028","display_name":"Groundwater flow","level":4,"score":0.17881479859352112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75622301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791","display_name":"Aquifer","level":3,"score":0.17378467321395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.11519157886505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08083468675613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201289731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172599","display_name":"Inlet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15133264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15133264","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/13/3264/pdf?version=1687685111","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8dfc9db36c164d6dad24a43258d8faf1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8dfc9db36c164d6dad24a43258d8faf1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 13, p 3264 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/13/3264/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15133264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 13; Pages: 3264","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15133264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15133264","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/13/3264/pdf?version=1687685111","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1632579532","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2167211","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G704805041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41877173","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325564","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382136083.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W781562823","https://openalex.org/W865962863","https://openalex.org/W1511158591","https://openalex.org/W1525055478","https://openalex.org/W1548430664","https://openalex.org/W1937577420","https://openalex.org/W1970438763","https://openalex.org/W1971918252","https://openalex.org/W2000674771","https://openalex.org/W2019612916","https://openalex.org/W2039663200","https://openalex.org/W2047228941","https://openalex.org/W2059964974","https://openalex.org/W2075092903","https://openalex.org/W2096835869","https://openalex.org/W2133837084","https://openalex.org/W2556455217","https://openalex.org/W2602856331","https://openalex.org/W2731938692","https://openalex.org/W2785150266","https://openalex.org/W2799831353","https://openalex.org/W2802636397","https://openalex.org/W2803410606","https://openalex.org/W2904275764","https://openalex.org/W2925986121","https://openalex.org/W2948053842","https://openalex.org/W2952883020","https://openalex.org/W2964869972","https://openalex.org/W2969940692","https://openalex.org/W2971897573","https://openalex.org/W2990225380","https://openalex.org/W3009488696","https://openalex.org/W3011887313","https://openalex.org/W3039838296","https://openalex.org/W3045398433","https://openalex.org/W3048728830","https://openalex.org/W3153899669","https://openalex.org/W3178823911","https://openalex.org/W3199887002","https://openalex.org/W3203430873","https://openalex.org/W4213240928","https://openalex.org/W4223974194","https://openalex.org/W4224286513","https://openalex.org/W4229070192","https://openalex.org/W4293572346","https://openalex.org/W4295350356","https://openalex.org/W4296830351","https://openalex.org/W4309567582","https://openalex.org/W4315853758","https://openalex.org/W4323566617","https://openalex.org/W6802130419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368338570","https://openalex.org/W4306971060","https://openalex.org/W4283760454","https://openalex.org/W2550003974","https://openalex.org/W2074255097","https://openalex.org/W3165730953","https://openalex.org/W2388614054","https://openalex.org/W4280497166","https://openalex.org/W1215028902","https://openalex.org/W4210553370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Groundwater":[0],"has":[1,52],"been":[2,62],"extensively":[3],"exploited":[4],"in":[5,34,37,71,113],"the":[6,12,38,45,72,76,81,114,142,160,171,175,189,192,197,206,213,250,257],"North":[7],"China":[8],"Plain":[9],"(NCP)":[10],"since":[11],"1970s,":[13],"leading":[14],"to":[15,31,106,215,225],"various":[16],"environmental":[17],"issues.":[18],"Numerous":[19],"studies":[20,64],"have":[21,61],"utilized":[22],"Gravity":[23],"Recovery":[24],"and":[25,40,59,86,122,131,163,210,242],"Climate":[26],"Experiment":[27],"(GRACE)":[28],"satellite":[29],"data":[30,51,79,184,202],"analyze":[32],"changes":[33,70,254],"groundwater":[35,68,93,101,109,125,252],"storage":[36,69,94,102,110,126,253],"NCP":[39,115],"provide":[41],"valuable":[42],"insights.":[43],"However,":[44],"low":[46],"spatial":[47,117,243],"resolution":[48,217],"of":[49,78,119,165,181,218,228],"GRACE":[50,85],"posed":[53],"challenges":[54],"for":[55],"its":[56],"widespread":[57],"application,":[58],"there":[60],"limited":[63],"focusing":[65],"on":[66,80,91,239],"refining":[67],"NCP.":[73],"In":[74],"addition,":[75],"lack":[77],"gap":[82],"period":[83,162],"between":[84],"GRACE-FO":[87],"hinders":[88],"in-depth":[89],"research":[90,237],"regional":[92],"anomalies":[95],"(GWSA).":[96],"This":[97],"paper":[98],"applied":[99],"a":[100,108,216,220],"model":[103,112,128,149,214,259],"called":[104],"NGFLOW-GRACE":[105],"construct":[107],"change":[111,127],"at":[116],"resolutions":[118],"both":[120,240],"1\u00b0":[121],"0.05\u00b0.":[123],"The":[124,148],"was":[129,230],"calibrated":[130],"driven":[132],"using":[133,141],"gratis":[134],"data,":[135],"with":[136,153,235],"hydrogeological":[137],"parameter":[138],"values":[139],"estimated":[140],"shuffled":[143],"complex":[144],"evolution":[145],"algorithm":[146],"(SCE-UA).":[147],"exhibited":[150],"favorable":[151],"performance,":[152],"correlation":[154],"coefficients":[155,166],"greater":[156,167],"than":[157,168],"0.85":[158],"during":[159,170],"calibration":[161],"55%":[164],"0.50":[169],"validation":[172],"period.":[173],"Interestingly,":[174],"results":[176],"indicate":[177],"that":[178,249],"different":[179],"combinations":[180],"remote":[182],"sensing":[183],"do":[185],"not":[186],"significantly":[187],"impact":[188],"outcomes,":[190],"while":[191],"hydraulic":[193],"gradient":[194],"coefficient":[195],"demonstrates":[196],"highest":[198],"sensitivity.":[199],"Appropriate":[200],"reconstructed":[201],"were":[203],"selected":[204],"within":[205],"empty":[207],"window":[208],"period,":[209],"by":[211],"downscaling":[212],"0.05\u00b0,":[219],"complete":[221],"cycle":[222],"(January":[223],"2003":[224],"December":[226],"2020)":[227],"GWSA":[229],"derived.":[231],"Through":[232],"comprehensive":[233],"comparisons":[234],"previous":[236],"findings":[238],"temporal":[241],"scales,":[244],"it":[245],"can":[246],"be":[247],"concluded":[248],"downscaled":[251],"obtained":[255],"from":[256],"established":[258],"demonstrated":[260],"high":[261],"reliability.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
