{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380372677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123053","title":"Vegetation Subtype Classification of Evergreen Broad-Leaved Forests in Mountainous Areas Using a Hierarchy-Based Classifier","display_name":"Vegetation Subtype Classification of Evergreen Broad-Leaved Forests in Mountainous Areas Using a Hierarchy-Based Classifier","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380372677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123053"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15123053","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123053","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3053/pdf?version=1686561463","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3053/pdf?version=1686561463","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100362563","display_name":"Shiqi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6425-7634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["CN","FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiqi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102881349","display_name":"Peihao Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7272-8904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peihao Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Tourism and Urban-Rural Planning, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Tourism and Urban-Rural Planning, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069355688","display_name":"Maoyang Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3214-3984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["CN","FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maoyang Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100741203","display_name":"Xiao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4251-9412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125143","display_name":"Chengdu University","ror":"https://ror.org/034z67559","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115603648","display_name":"Lifu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3533-9966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lifu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065322079","display_name":"Jiao Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9644-9763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiao Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009947778","display_name":"Meilian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3854-9755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meilian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hongkong 999077, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hongkong 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102633794","display_name":"Xueman Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125143","display_name":"Chengdu University","ror":"https://ror.org/034z67559","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125143"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueman Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092148981","display_name":"Juan Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Tourism and Urban-Rural Planning, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Tourism and Urban-Rural Planning, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100344040","display_name":"Donghui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1690-4886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donghui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102795630","display_name":"Xuejian Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5111-7466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuejian Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010066017","display_name":"Xiaoai Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1342-6417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoai Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102881349"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.2597,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79421954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"12","first_page":"3053","last_page":"3053"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evergreen","display_name":"Evergreen","score":0.85429447889328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-classification","display_name":"Vegetation classification","score":0.5202109217643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.501685380935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4772874414920807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.47366294264793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-types","display_name":"Vegetation types","score":0.4110831618309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.37938356399536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.3382389545440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.32022562623023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.2952364683151245}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177924670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190489","display_name":"Evergreen","level":2,"score":0.85429447889328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776054349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18648871","display_name":"Vegetation classification","level":3,"score":0.5202109217643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.501685380935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4772874414920807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.47366294264793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994341026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18648871","display_name":"Vegetation types","level":3,"score":0.4110831618309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.37938356399536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.3382389545440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32022562623023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2952364683151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15123053","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123053","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3053/pdf?version=1686561463","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:63622fdc36454ca290ba4e7199e803ef","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/63622fdc36454ca290ba4e7199e803ef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 12, p 3053 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/108691","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/108691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/12/3053/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15123053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 12; Pages: 3053","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15123053","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123053","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3053/pdf?version=1686561463","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380372677.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W1974203223","https://openalex.org/W1980179845","https://openalex.org/W2001258256","https://openalex.org/W2006929658","https://openalex.org/W2008509744","https://openalex.org/W2014083125","https://openalex.org/W2042692910","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2045875127","https://openalex.org/W2061070657","https://openalex.org/W2079250060","https://openalex.org/W2097492507","https://openalex.org/W2112750041","https://openalex.org/W2141968636","https://openalex.org/W2230563693","https://openalex.org/W2254861462","https://openalex.org/W2350812765","https://openalex.org/W2413246668","https://openalex.org/W2463487690","https://openalex.org/W2476304005","https://openalex.org/W2515306179","https://openalex.org/W2545484601","https://openalex.org/W2570762839","https://openalex.org/W2606176566","https://openalex.org/W2613867262","https://openalex.org/W2770532258","https://openalex.org/W2803946774","https://openalex.org/W2805807568","https://openalex.org/W2808903498","https://openalex.org/W2884552970","https://openalex.org/W2889281719","https://openalex.org/W2921646734","https://openalex.org/W2948452039","https://openalex.org/W2955601404","https://openalex.org/W2972954225","https://openalex.org/W2980908232","https://openalex.org/W3006066376","https://openalex.org/W3008357481","https://openalex.org/W3009071221","https://openalex.org/W3013612629","https://openalex.org/W3013709764","https://openalex.org/W3020943541","https://openalex.org/W3024860805","https://openalex.org/W3033909547","https://openalex.org/W3037944168","https://openalex.org/W3044209992","https://openalex.org/W3047260318","https://openalex.org/W3081354170","https://openalex.org/W3083096432","https://openalex.org/W3090679658","https://openalex.org/W3097088508","https://openalex.org/W3107349585","https://openalex.org/W3112530241","https://openalex.org/W3118328374","https://openalex.org/W3125213608","https://openalex.org/W3130789145","https://openalex.org/W3141197532","https://openalex.org/W3163231391","https://openalex.org/W3167864888","https://openalex.org/W3205861552","https://openalex.org/W3209162808","https://openalex.org/W3217447788","https://openalex.org/W4206012134","https://openalex.org/W4206941194","https://openalex.org/W4213018968","https://openalex.org/W4220990523","https://openalex.org/W4225351702","https://openalex.org/W4281621574","https://openalex.org/W4282938628","https://openalex.org/W4285596620","https://openalex.org/W4295038134","https://openalex.org/W4297524382","https://openalex.org/W4319084067","https://openalex.org/W4383117943","https://openalex.org/W6681168932","https://openalex.org/W6752174641","https://openalex.org/W6773799754","https://openalex.org/W6777571390","https://openalex.org/W6802746912","https://openalex.org/W6808705496","https://openalex.org/W6854159940","https://openalex.org/W6987865636"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384091397","https://openalex.org/W2981611434","https://openalex.org/W4210629011","https://openalex.org/W4290755138","https://openalex.org/W2352704941","https://openalex.org/W2347228564","https://openalex.org/W2076917858","https://openalex.org/W3144547793","https://openalex.org/W2374573159","https://openalex.org/W2005662459"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Evergreen":[0],"broad-leaved":[1,29,35,64,163],"forests":[2,30,36,65,164],"with":[3,38,80,90,167],"rich":[4],"biodiversity":[5],"play":[6],"a":[7,76,134,168],"key":[8],"role":[9],"in":[10,45,67,165,181,186,198,206,216],"stabilizing":[11],"global":[12],"vegetation":[13,40,57,88,123,153,214],"productivity":[14,41],"and":[15,22,32,42,102,118,133,177,189,230,232],"maintaining":[16],"land":[17],"carbon":[18],"sinks.":[19],"However,":[20],"quantitative":[21],"accurate":[23],"classification":[24,215],"results":[25],"for":[26,224],"humid,":[27],"evergreen,":[28],"(HEBF)":[31],"semi-humid":[33],"evergreen":[34,63,162],"(SEBF)":[37],"different":[39,91],"significant":[43],"differences":[44],"species":[46],"composition":[47],"are":[48],"lacking.":[49],"Remote":[50],"sensing":[51],"technology":[52],"brings":[53],"the":[54,61,86,111,115,120,147,151,158,172,182,187,190,194,199],"possibility":[55],"of":[56,122,131,137,144,161,175],"subtype":[58],"classification.":[59,124],"Taking":[60],"mountainous":[62,217],"distributed":[66],"Sichuan":[68],"Province":[69],"as":[70],"an":[71,127,210],"example,":[72],"this":[73,207],"study":[74,156,208],"proposed":[75],"hierarchy-based":[77],"classifier":[78,148],"combined":[79],"environmental":[81],"variables":[82],"to":[83,109,149,213],"quantitatively":[84],"classify":[85,150],"two":[87,152],"subtypes":[89],"ecological":[92,225,228],"characteristics":[93],"but":[94],"similar":[95],"image":[96],"features.":[97],"Additionally,":[98],"we":[99],"applied":[100],"Sun\u2013Canopy\u2013Sensor":[101],"C":[103],"parameter(SCS":[104],"+":[105],"C)":[106],"topographic":[107],"correction":[108],"preprocess":[110],"images,":[112],"effectively":[113],"correcting":[114],"radiometric":[116],"distortion":[117],"enhancing":[119],"accuracy":[121,129],"Finally,":[125],"achieving":[126],"overall":[128],"(OA)":[130],"87.91%":[132],"Kappa":[135],"coefficient":[136],"0.76,":[138],"which":[139],"is":[140,184,196],"higher":[141],"than":[142],"that":[143],"directly":[145],"using":[146],"subtypes.":[154],"The":[155,179,203,219],"revealed":[157],"widespread":[159],"distribution":[160,173],"Sichuan,":[166],"clear":[169],"boundary":[170],"between":[171],"areas":[174],"HEBF":[176,180],"SEBF.":[178],"east":[183],"located":[185,197],"basin":[188],"low":[191],"marginal":[192],"mountains;":[193],"SEBF":[195],"southwest":[200],"dry":[201],"valley.":[202],"methods":[204],"employed":[205],"offer":[209],"effective":[211],"approach":[212],"areas.":[218],"findings":[220],"can":[221],"provide":[222],"guidance":[223],"engineering":[226],"construction,":[227],"protection,":[229],"agricultural":[231],"livestock":[233],"development.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}