{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379233128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15112901","title":"Synthetic Data Generation for Deep Learning-Based Inversion for Velocity Model Building","display_name":"Synthetic Data Generation for Deep Learning-Based Inversion for Velocity Model Building","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379233128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15112901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15112901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15112901","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/11/2901/pdf?version=1685946686","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/11/2901/pdf?version=1685946686","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092080812","display_name":"Apostolos Parasyris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0383-3858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Apostolos Parasyris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XW, UK","Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XW, UK;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XW, UK;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061535674","display_name":"Lina Stankovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8112-1976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Stankovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XW, UK","Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XW, UK;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XW, UK;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048091865","display_name":"Vladimir Stankovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-2420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Stankovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XW, UK","Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XW, UK;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XW, UK;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092080812"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.8096,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89649924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"11","first_page":"2901","last_page":"2901"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11757","display_name":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10892","display_name":"Drilling and Well Engineering","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inversion","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","score":0.6938604116439819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6288003921508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6193464994430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.552808940410614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downscaling","display_name":"Downscaling","score":0.47667646408081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43975934386253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34850677847862244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.33804428577423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.1428394913673401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.13996663689613342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11615937948226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.08712932467460632}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1893757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3653001","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","level":3,"score":0.6938604116439819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6288003921508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6193464994430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.552808940410614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41156917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682831","display_name":"Downscaling","level":3,"score":0.47667646408081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43975934386253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34850677847862244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.33804428577423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.1428394913673401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.13996663689613342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11615937948226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.08712932467460632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15112901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15112901","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/11/2901/pdf?version=1685946686","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:85632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/1318292.html>","pdf_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/85632/13/Parasyris_etal_RS_2023_synthetic_data_generation_for_deep_learning_based_full_waveform_inversion.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:609e2a5e2eea4e21861249cb93afa658","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/609e2a5e2eea4e21861249cb93afa658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 11, p 2901 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15112901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15112901","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/11/2901/pdf?version=1685946686","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379233128.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W280097639","https://openalex.org/W1122587301","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1885207547","https://openalex.org/W1971971422","https://openalex.org/W1989171902","https://openalex.org/W1999913450","https://openalex.org/W2009552164","https://openalex.org/W2032466573","https://openalex.org/W2044399124","https://openalex.org/W2100245965","https://openalex.org/W2117727075","https://openalex.org/W2120482091","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2143685624","https://openalex.org/W2316829605","https://openalex.org/W2747251432","https://openalex.org/W2768375441","https://openalex.org/W2769441874","https://openalex.org/W2786036955","https://openalex.org/W2790773297","https://openalex.org/W2795327866","https://openalex.org/W2800463226","https://openalex.org/W2886674844","https://openalex.org/W2888730305","https://openalex.org/W2890946821","https://openalex.org/W2891571075","https://openalex.org/W2910079352","https://openalex.org/W2912052494","https://openalex.org/W2915004230","https://openalex.org/W2937343562","https://openalex.org/W2947458823","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963901018","https://openalex.org/W2990811303","https://openalex.org/W3009658940","https://openalex.org/W3014029212","https://openalex.org/W3027648205","https://openalex.org/W3091672556","https://openalex.org/W3099006605","https://openalex.org/W3119045078","https://openalex.org/W3134256030","https://openalex.org/W3158997631","https://openalex.org/W3172173212","https://openalex.org/W3204856782","https://openalex.org/W4284879368","https://openalex.org/W4293803871","https://openalex.org/W6687483927","https://openalex.org/W6797271782","https://openalex.org/W6842131772"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394436593","https://openalex.org/W3013458534","https://openalex.org/W3010558748","https://openalex.org/W2526815458","https://openalex.org/W4220911053","https://openalex.org/W2380042710","https://openalex.org/W4377833746","https://openalex.org/W4387102043","https://openalex.org/W769766909","https://openalex.org/W2349440800"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"years":[1],"have":[2],"seen":[3],"deep":[4],"learning":[5,11],"(DL)":[6],"architectures":[7],"being":[8],"leveraged":[9],"for":[10,45,68,76],"the":[12,16,27,78,84,110],"nonlinear":[13],"relationships":[14],"across":[15,115],"parameters":[17],"in":[18,22,91],"seismic":[19,98],"inversion":[20,43],"problems":[21],"order":[23],"to":[24],"better":[25],"analyse":[26],"subsurface,":[28],"such":[29],"as":[30,59,61,63,127,129],"improved":[31],"velocity":[32,46,74,93],"model":[33,47],"building":[34],"(VMB).":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37],"study,":[38],"we":[39],"focus":[40],"on":[41,50],"deep-learning-based":[42],"(DLI)":[44],"building,":[48],"leveraging":[49],"a":[51,64],"conditional":[52],"generative":[53],"adversarial":[54],"network":[55],"(PIX2PIX)":[56],"with":[57,124],"ResNet-9":[58],"generator,":[60],"well":[62,128],"comprehensive":[65],"mathematical":[66],"methodology":[67],"generating":[69],"samples":[70],"of":[71],"multi-stratified":[72],"heterogeneous":[73],"models":[75,94],"training":[77],"DLI":[79],"architecture.":[80],"We":[81,106],"demonstrate":[82,108],"that":[83,109],"proposed":[85,111],"architecture":[86],"can":[87],"achieve":[88],"state-of-the-art":[89],"performance":[90],"reconstructing":[92],"using":[95],"only":[96],"one":[97],"shot,":[99],"thus":[100],"reducing":[101],"cost":[102],"and":[103,138],"computational":[104],"complexity.":[105],"also":[107],"solution":[112],"is":[113],"generalisable":[114],"linear":[116],"multi-layer":[117],"models,":[118],"curved":[119],"or":[120],"folded":[121],"structures,":[122],"structures":[123,131],"salt":[125],"bodies":[126],"higher-resolution":[130],"built":[132],"from":[133],"geological":[134],"images":[135],"through":[136],"quantitative":[137],"qualitative":[139],"evaluation.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-29T08:15:47.926485","created_date":"2023-06-04T00:00:00"}