{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377022464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102608","title":"Monitoring Seismo-TEC Perturbations Utilizing the Beidou Geostationary Satellites","display_name":"Monitoring Seismo-TEC Perturbations Utilizing the Beidou Geostationary Satellites","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377022464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102608"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15102608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102608","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2608/pdf?version=1684320468","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2608/pdf?version=1684320468","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100455705","display_name":"Fei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5036-1363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Environment and Civil Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Environment and Civil Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100635318","display_name":"Xuemin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7462-4463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuemin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Earthquake Forecasting, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Earthquake Forecasting, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035004383","display_name":"Lei Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7393-8281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Earthquake Forecasting, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Earthquake Forecasting, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046063756","display_name":"Jing Liu\u2010Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-6452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Earthquake Forecasting, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Earthquake Forecasting, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041975910","display_name":"Zhiqiang Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6538-2703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005050835","display_name":"Kai Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9631-3586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036577409","display_name":"Chieh\u2010Hung Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5440-2142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chieh-Hung Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100455705"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.0278,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9068378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"10","first_page":"2608","last_page":"2608"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13885","display_name":"Geophysics and Sensor Technology","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tec","display_name":"TEC","score":0.9399394392967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geostationary-orbit","display_name":"Geostationary orbit","score":0.729325532913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.725267767906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.6939491629600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionosphere","display_name":"Ionosphere","score":0.6449626684188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-electron-content","display_name":"Total electron content","score":0.6318880319595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6188832521438599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azimuth","display_name":"Azimuth","score":0.5780404806137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5176968574523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4662576913833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epicenter","display_name":"Epicenter","score":0.4648491442203522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","score":0.4274919629096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.2776887118816376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.17154178023338318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15007540583610535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09368285536766052}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176379880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18031939","display_name":"TEC","level":3,"score":0.9399394392967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16405173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192316","display_name":"Geostationary orbit","level":3,"score":0.729325532913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.725267767906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.6939491629600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116403925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219","display_name":"Ionosphere","level":2,"score":0.6449626684188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165391973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844304","display_name":"Total electron content","level":4,"score":0.6318880319595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6188832521438599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.5780404806137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5176968574523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4662576913833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60859754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106032","display_name":"Epicenter","level":2,"score":0.4648491442203522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37054046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641888","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","level":2,"score":0.4274919629096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.2776887118816376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.17154178023338318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15007540583610535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09368285536766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15102608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102608","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2608/pdf?version=1684320468","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9e015b71214945798a29fe4bda78439c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9e015b71214945798a29fe4bda78439c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 10, p 2608 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/10/2608/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15102608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 10; Pages: 2608","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15102608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102608","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2608/pdf?version=1684320468","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2157471445","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023NSFSC0785","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329861","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7121758258","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2039205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329861","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4377022464.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480761587","https://openalex.org/W1591032079","https://openalex.org/W1901131437","https://openalex.org/W1973465014","https://openalex.org/W2005267794","https://openalex.org/W2012174642","https://openalex.org/W2012780287","https://openalex.org/W2013130542","https://openalex.org/W2023409028","https://openalex.org/W2025994695","https://openalex.org/W2026466067","https://openalex.org/W2028148043","https://openalex.org/W2052869263","https://openalex.org/W2057566036","https://openalex.org/W2068786109","https://openalex.org/W2082115791","https://openalex.org/W2084774703","https://openalex.org/W2097748407","https://openalex.org/W2110001139","https://openalex.org/W2111318489","https://openalex.org/W2167653373","https://openalex.org/W2292065273","https://openalex.org/W2413874098","https://openalex.org/W2557834190","https://openalex.org/W2896275433","https://openalex.org/W2987764757","https://openalex.org/W2991768750","https://openalex.org/W3006863846","https://openalex.org/W3021289013","https://openalex.org/W3092464828","https://openalex.org/W3207581883","https://openalex.org/W4210622385","https://openalex.org/W4213019392","https://openalex.org/W4225271048","https://openalex.org/W4307392385","https://openalex.org/W4313402957","https://openalex.org/W4319599141","https://openalex.org/W4322623400","https://openalex.org/W4360864202","https://openalex.org/W6653602764","https://openalex.org/W6671621066"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052869263","https://openalex.org/W2347765579","https://openalex.org/W1614153840","https://openalex.org/W2062358797","https://openalex.org/W2366013667","https://openalex.org/W2613918663","https://openalex.org/W3197658215","https://openalex.org/W1980240481","https://openalex.org/W4210914632","https://openalex.org/W2491573235"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electromagnetic":[0],"signals":[1],"transmitted":[2],"from":[3,124],"the":[4,27,58,88,97,100,115,120,125,128,139,156,164,169,175,195,198],"Beidou":[5],"geostationary":[6,60,185],"satellites":[7,61,186],"can":[8,48,160],"be":[9,49,161],"utilized":[10],"to":[11,95,191],"monitor":[12],"changes":[13],"in":[14,75,138,148,172],"ionospheric":[15,22],"total":[16],"electron":[17],"contents":[18],"(TECs)":[19],"at":[20,37,91],"motionless":[21,93],"pierce":[23],"points":[24],"(IPPs)":[25],"over":[26,168],"Earth\u2019s":[28,170],"surface":[29,171],"24":[30],"h":[31],"a":[32],"day.":[33],"The":[34,70,110,141],"TEC":[35,84,101,116,143,158,177,199],"perturbations":[36,85,117,144,159,178],"close":[38],"IPPs":[39,94],"detected":[40],"via":[41],"distinct":[42,104],"horizontal":[43,105],"azimuths":[44,106],"and":[45,62,107,135],"elevation":[46,108],"angles":[47],"examined":[50],"by":[51,57],"utilizing":[52,103],"different":[53,149],"measuring":[54],"geometries":[55],"formed":[56],"selected":[59],"ground-based":[63],"Global":[64],"Navigation":[65],"Satellite":[66],"System":[67],"(GNSS)":[68],"stations.":[69],"M6.9":[71],"Menyuan":[72,89],"earthquake":[73,90,121],"occurred":[74],"northwest":[76],"China":[77],"on":[78,194],"7":[79],"January":[80],"2022.":[81],"We":[82],"collected":[83],"associated":[86,118],"with":[87,119,130],"those":[92],"examine":[96],"capability":[98],"of":[99,132,174,197],"measurements":[102],"angles.":[109],"experimental":[111],"results":[112,153],"show":[113,154],"that":[114,155,184],"traveled":[122],"away":[123],"area":[126],"around":[127],"epicenter":[129],"velocities":[131],"~800":[133],"m/s":[134,137],"~1000":[136],"ionosphere.":[140],"traveling":[142,176],"were":[145],"consistently":[146],"observed":[147],"geometries.":[150],"Such":[151],"novel":[152],"pronounced":[157],"obtained":[162],"once":[163],"satellite":[165],"hanging":[166],"high":[167],"front":[173],"is":[179],"selected.":[180],"This":[181],"study":[182],"shows":[183],"provide":[187],"an":[188],"excellent":[189],"opportunity":[190],"conduct":[192],"experiments":[193],"advantage":[196],"observation":[200],"technology.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}