{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361281809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071823","title":"Evaluation of Four Satellite Precipitation Products over Mainland China Using Spatial Correlation Analysis","display_name":"Evaluation of Four Satellite Precipitation Products over Mainland China Using Spatial Correlation Analysis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361281809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071823"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15071823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071823","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1823/pdf?version=1680092462","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1823/pdf?version=1680092462","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079780089","display_name":"Yu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7651-6615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Hydrological Cycle and Sponge City Technology, Beijing 100875, China","College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Hydrological Cycle and Sponge City Technology, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101799602","display_name":"Bo Pang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2582-0561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Hydrological Cycle and Sponge City Technology, Beijing 100875, China","College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Hydrological Cycle and Sponge City Technology, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035705769","display_name":"Ziqi Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziqi Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Hydrological Cycle and Sponge City Technology, Beijing 100875, China","College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Hydrological Cycle and Sponge City Technology, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101577576","display_name":"Haoming Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8367-526X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Hydrological Cycle and Sponge City Technology, Beijing 100875, China","College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Hydrological Cycle and Sponge City Technology, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055361370","display_name":"Dingzhi Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2118-5174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingzhi Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Hydrological Cycle and Sponge City Technology, Beijing 100875, China","College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Hydrological Cycle and Sponge City Technology, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045437724","display_name":"Zhongfan Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-608X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongfan Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Hydrological Cycle and Sponge City Technology, Beijing 100875, China","College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Hydrological Cycle and Sponge City Technology, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085638509","display_name":"Depeng Zuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4549-453X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Depeng Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Hydrological Cycle and Sponge City Technology, Beijing 100875, China","College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Hydrological Cycle and Sponge City Technology, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101799602"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.1071,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85329896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"7","first_page":"1823","last_page":"1823"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7210811972618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.689160168170929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-coefficient","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","score":0.635206937789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.49664169549942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bivariate-analysis","display_name":"Bivariate analysis","score":0.480049729347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4702436029911041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-precipitation-measurement","display_name":"Global Precipitation Measurement","score":0.46742910146713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation","display_name":"Correlation","score":0.444657564163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainland-china","display_name":"Mainland China","score":0.4215448498725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.35194551944732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3080436587333679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.28364861011505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.27009350061416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23742982745170593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1648930013179779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13761606812477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11062857508659363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7210811972618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.689160168170929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780092901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433612","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.635206937789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.49664169549942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64341305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4919225","display_name":"Bivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.480049729347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4702436029911041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29278236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3108963","display_name":"Global Precipitation Measurement","level":3,"score":0.46742910146713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.444657564163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107029721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19188","display_name":"Mainland China","level":3,"score":0.4215448498725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.35194551944732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3080436587333679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.28364861011505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.27009350061416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23742982745170593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1648930013179779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13761606812477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11062857508659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15071823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071823","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1823/pdf?version=1680092462","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:659c49fb05a94750866432ebd5476467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/659c49fb05a94750866432ebd5476467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 7, p 1823 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/7/1823/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15071823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 7; Pages: 1823","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15071823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071823","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1823/pdf?version=1680092462","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1045471848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51879008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7093099668","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52179003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361281809.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W636091729","https://openalex.org/W1568694182","https://openalex.org/W1963529460","https://openalex.org/W1981538867","https://openalex.org/W1985063163","https://openalex.org/W1990858658","https://openalex.org/W2021530952","https://openalex.org/W2036348907","https://openalex.org/W2057770207","https://openalex.org/W2058790922","https://openalex.org/W2059710402","https://openalex.org/W2071455200","https://openalex.org/W2089603617","https://openalex.org/W2118898434","https://openalex.org/W2160804315","https://openalex.org/W2161620076","https://openalex.org/W2170280355","https://openalex.org/W2191985424","https://openalex.org/W2219878325","https://openalex.org/W2397311736","https://openalex.org/W2399202045","https://openalex.org/W2485493162","https://openalex.org/W2506083926","https://openalex.org/W2613041739","https://openalex.org/W2618972264","https://openalex.org/W2768584149","https://openalex.org/W2782759937","https://openalex.org/W2785443957","https://openalex.org/W2793666301","https://openalex.org/W2802991884","https://openalex.org/W2810321362","https://openalex.org/W2890697762","https://openalex.org/W2890873664","https://openalex.org/W2893539713","https://openalex.org/W2899762099","https://openalex.org/W2902272945","https://openalex.org/W2903685299","https://openalex.org/W2914984937","https://openalex.org/W2939928047","https://openalex.org/W2980629285","https://openalex.org/W2989981465","https://openalex.org/W2994726528","https://openalex.org/W2998328069","https://openalex.org/W3007286344","https://openalex.org/W3007697351","https://openalex.org/W3009024769","https://openalex.org/W3037009576","https://openalex.org/W3081877931","https://openalex.org/W3117405310","https://openalex.org/W3156400166","https://openalex.org/W3193679189","https://openalex.org/W3206460361","https://openalex.org/W3215949987","https://openalex.org/W4200229308","https://openalex.org/W4200484081","https://openalex.org/W4221032662","https://openalex.org/W4280582725"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1721599012","https://openalex.org/W1722187355","https://openalex.org/W2372194214","https://openalex.org/W3081640970","https://openalex.org/W4200439127","https://openalex.org/W2021013714","https://openalex.org/W2412250669","https://openalex.org/W2359856669","https://openalex.org/W1488551807","https://openalex.org/W4253009869"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,259],"accuracy":[1],"and":[2,25,57,100,122,144,157,195,227,256],"reliability":[3],"of":[4,35,88,93,98,106,152,166,175,202,225,262,272],"satellite":[5],"precipitation":[6,109,136,148,169,190],"products":[7,209],"(SPPs)":[8],"are":[9,275],"important":[10],"for":[11,241,287],"their":[12,66],"applications.":[13],"In":[14,205,244],"this":[15],"study,":[16],"four":[17,74,206,232],"recently":[18],"presented":[19],"SPPs,":[20],"namely,":[21],"GSMaP_Gauge,":[22],"GSMaP_NRT,":[23],"IMERG,":[24],"MSWEP,":[26],"were":[27,111],"evaluated":[28],"against":[29],"daily":[30,168],"observations":[31,222],"from":[32,38,73],"2344":[33],"gauges":[34],"mainland":[36],"China":[37],"2001":[39],"to":[40,64,113],"2018.":[41],"Bivariate":[42],"Moran\u2019s":[43],"I":[44],"(BMI),":[45],"a":[46,85,95,101,171,199,284],"method":[47,286],"that":[48,78,188,274],"has":[49],"demonstrated":[50,126,215],"high":[51],"applicability":[52],"in":[53,62,131,164,182,223,230],"characterizing":[54],"spatial":[55,67,117,129,218,252],"correlation":[56,86,118,130,219,253],"dependence,":[58],"was":[59],"first":[60],"used":[61],"research":[63],"assess":[65],"correlations":[68],"with":[69,84,149,170,198,220],"gauge":[70,123,221,257],"observations.":[71,124,258],"Results":[72],"conventional":[75],"indices":[76,110,229],"indicate":[77],"MSWEP":[79,125,214],"exhibited":[80,179,210],"the":[81,116,120,127,184,216,231,237,251],"best":[82,128],"performance,":[83],"coefficient":[87],"0.78,":[89,154,155,156],"an":[90],"absolute":[91],"deviation":[92],"1.6,":[94],"relative":[96],"bias":[97],"\u22125%,":[99],"root":[102],"mean":[103],"square":[104],"error":[105],"5.":[107],"Six":[108],"selected":[112],"further":[114],"evaluate":[115],"between":[119,254],"SPPs":[121,255,288],"annual":[132,135,185],"total":[133,226],"precipitation,":[134],"days,":[137,140,143],"continuous":[138,141],"wet":[139,146],"dry":[142],"very":[145],"day":[147],"global":[150,172,200,239,246],"BMI":[151,173,201,240,247,283],"0.95,":[153],"0.87,":[158],"respectively.":[159],"Meanwhile,":[160],"IMERG":[161,177,235],"showed":[162],"superiority":[163],"terms":[165,224],"maximum":[167],"value":[174],"0.91.":[176],"also":[178],"superior":[180],"performance":[181],"quantifying":[183],"count":[186],"days":[187],"experience":[189],"events":[191],"exceeding":[192],"25":[193],"mm":[194],"50":[196],"mm,":[197],"0.96,":[203],"0.92.":[204],"sub-regions,":[207,233],"these":[208],"significant":[211],"regional":[212],"characteristics.":[213],"highest":[217,238],"persistent":[228],"while":[234],"had":[236],"extreme":[242],"indices.":[243],"general,":[245],"can":[248],"quantitatively":[249],"compare":[250],"Local":[260],"Indicator":[261],"Spatial":[263],"Association":[264],"(LISA)":[265],"cluster":[266],"map":[267],"provides":[268],"clear":[269],"visual":[270],"representation":[271],"areas":[273],"significantly":[276],"overestimated":[277],"or":[278],"underestimated.":[279],"These":[280],"advantages":[281],"make":[282],"suitable":[285],"assessment.":[289]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}