{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319596941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15040921","title":"Spatial Influence of Multifaceted Environmental States on Habitat Quality: A Case Study of the Three Largest Chinese Urban Agglomerations","display_name":"Spatial Influence of Multifaceted Environmental States on Habitat Quality: A Case Study of the Three Largest Chinese Urban Agglomerations","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319596941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15040921"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15040921","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15040921","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/921/pdf?version=1676960629","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/921/pdf?version=1676960629","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100394586","display_name":"Fei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9223-0011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200202764","display_name":"National Institute for Environmental Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/02hw5fp67","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200202764"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Climate Change Adaptation, National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba 305-8506, Ibaraki, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Climate Change Adaptation, National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba 305-8506, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200202764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059202900","display_name":"Yuji Murayama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4397-6882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuji Murayama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8572, Ibaraki, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8572, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007811249","display_name":"Yoshifumi Masago","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7418-869X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200202764","display_name":"National Institute for Environmental Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/02hw5fp67","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200202764"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshifumi Masago","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Climate Change Adaptation, National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba 305-8506, Ibaraki, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Climate Change Adaptation, National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba 305-8506, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200202764"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100394586"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200202764"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.6079,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81431442,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"921","last_page":"921"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-agglomeration","display_name":"Urban agglomeration","score":0.8492612838745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat","display_name":"Habitat","score":0.7647023797035217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta","display_name":"Delta","score":0.5567377805709839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.48932215571403503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-factors","display_name":"Driving factors","score":0.4871048927307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.4855179786682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.45822203159332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-quality","display_name":"Environmental quality","score":0.4557802379131317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.4530985355377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.42711341381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.40317416191101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3500051498413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.27608513832092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.259956955909729}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154611951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393233","display_name":"Urban agglomeration","level":2,"score":0.8492612838745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.7647023797035217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5072461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49506","display_name":"Delta","level":2,"score":0.5567377805709839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.48932215571403503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780083587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308081","display_name":"Driving factors","level":3,"score":0.4871048927307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.4855179786682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.45822203159332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70798638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4575211","display_name":"Environmental quality","level":2,"score":0.4557802379131317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4530985355377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42711341381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.40317416191101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3500051498413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.27608513832092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.259956955909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15040921","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15040921","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/921/pdf?version=1676960629","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b2793f8da475466080daad4cfa7f7e25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b2793f8da475466080daad4cfa7f7e25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 4, p 921 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/4/921/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15040921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15040921","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15040921","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/921/pdf?version=1676960629","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319596941.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1588713494","https://openalex.org/W1965154150","https://openalex.org/W1991416973","https://openalex.org/W1996017629","https://openalex.org/W2001660122","https://openalex.org/W2163283323","https://openalex.org/W2164450828","https://openalex.org/W2217241960","https://openalex.org/W2246372546","https://openalex.org/W2343188872","https://openalex.org/W2479360488","https://openalex.org/W2557411037","https://openalex.org/W2580095392","https://openalex.org/W2591877092","https://openalex.org/W2594511897","https://openalex.org/W2613384630","https://openalex.org/W2666954840","https://openalex.org/W2743132821","https://openalex.org/W2782535317","https://openalex.org/W2791683671","https://openalex.org/W2795410896","https://openalex.org/W2809035779","https://openalex.org/W2891178753","https://openalex.org/W2894121190","https://openalex.org/W2896906292","https://openalex.org/W2907280761","https://openalex.org/W2907470085","https://openalex.org/W2913797325","https://openalex.org/W2947896118","https://openalex.org/W2955659153","https://openalex.org/W2966605157","https://openalex.org/W2972615240","https://openalex.org/W2981441128","https://openalex.org/W2981507491","https://openalex.org/W2981672164","https://openalex.org/W2997695640","https://openalex.org/W2999100338","https://openalex.org/W2999949539","https://openalex.org/W3000019430","https://openalex.org/W3006169249","https://openalex.org/W3007489912","https://openalex.org/W3012323435","https://openalex.org/W3016227026","https://openalex.org/W3017157357","https://openalex.org/W3018017955","https://openalex.org/W3026351651","https://openalex.org/W3035865995","https://openalex.org/W3042728397","https://openalex.org/W3047353718","https://openalex.org/W3096846826","https://openalex.org/W3120166401","https://openalex.org/W3123324001","https://openalex.org/W3134421572","https://openalex.org/W3141940943","https://openalex.org/W3141955544","https://openalex.org/W3152015584","https://openalex.org/W3155936534","https://openalex.org/W3159954519","https://openalex.org/W3166630397","https://openalex.org/W3175609147","https://openalex.org/W3185806655","https://openalex.org/W3187025755","https://openalex.org/W3199092374","https://openalex.org/W3210785432","https://openalex.org/W4200153906","https://openalex.org/W4210531129","https://openalex.org/W4212901777","https://openalex.org/W4220710695","https://openalex.org/W4224313485","https://openalex.org/W4280517791","https://openalex.org/W4282587376","https://openalex.org/W4283373648","https://openalex.org/W4288445077","https://openalex.org/W4301182680","https://openalex.org/W6747437692","https://openalex.org/W6794105797"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2288730201","https://openalex.org/W4383265452","https://openalex.org/W2015747722","https://openalex.org/W2555473817","https://openalex.org/W4200180199","https://openalex.org/W2362050182","https://openalex.org/W2382418233","https://openalex.org/W4285004969","https://openalex.org/W4281664804","https://openalex.org/W3135769465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Habitat":[0],"structure":[1],"and":[2,14,21,38,50,100,115,120,139,176,186,191,204,214,246,264],"quality":[3,49,136,160,190],"in":[4,88,117,199,202,206,212,268],"the":[5,34,45,57,73,85,89,110,127,152,219,241,247,259],"urban":[6],"agglomeration":[7],"(UA)":[8],"are":[9],"subject":[10],"to":[11,17,43,56,71,168],"multiple":[12,51],"threats":[13],"pressures":[15],"due":[16],"ongoing":[18],"anthropogenic":[19],"activities":[20],"call":[22],"for":[23],"comprehensively":[24],"effective":[25],"solutions.":[26],"Many":[27],"approaches,":[28],"including":[29],"cartographic":[30],"comparison,":[31],"correlation":[32],"analysis,":[33],"local":[35],"entropy":[36],"model,":[37],"GeoDetector,":[39],"were":[40,162],"jointly":[41],"used":[42],"clarify":[44],"interplay":[46],"between":[47,188,261],"habitat":[48,81,135,156,159,189],"environmental":[52,62,78,149,192,224,266],"issues.":[53],"In":[54,123],"response":[55],"overlapped":[58],"risks":[59],"of":[60,76,126,134,154,222,243,249],"diverse":[61],"systems,":[63],"this":[64],"study":[65,87,253],"presented":[66],"an":[67],"integrated":[68],"research":[69],"framework":[70],"evaluate":[72],"spatial":[74],"influences":[75],"multifaceted":[77,265],"situations":[79,267],"on":[80,226],"quality.":[82],"We":[83],"conducted":[84],"case":[86],"three":[90,111,128],"largest":[91],"Chinese":[92],"UAs:":[93],"Beijing\u2013Tianjin\u2013Hebei":[94],"(BTH),":[95],"Greater":[96],"Bay":[97],"Area":[98],"(GBA),":[99],"Yangtze":[101],"River":[102],"Delta":[103],"(YRD).":[104],"The":[105],"evaluation":[106],"results":[107],"show":[108],"that":[109],"UAs":[112],"shared":[113],"similarities":[114],"differences":[116],"relationship/impact":[118],"types":[119],"their":[121],"strengths.":[122],"2015,":[124],"most":[125],"UAs\u2019":[129],"landscapes":[130],"delivered":[131],"low\u2013medium":[132],"magnitudes":[133],"(score":[137],"<0.7)":[138],"emerged":[140],"with":[141,164],"unevenly":[142],"severe":[143],"consequences":[144],"over":[145],"space":[146],"across":[147],"different":[148],"aspects,":[150],"highlighting":[151],"importance":[153],"maintaining":[155],"safety.":[157],"Overall,":[158],"scores":[161],"synergistic":[163,220],"NDVI,":[165],"but":[166],"antagonistic":[167],"surface":[169],"heat":[170],"island":[171],"intensity":[172],"(SHII),":[173],"PM2.5":[174,197],"concentrations,":[175],"residential":[177],"support.":[178],"However,":[179],"locally":[180],"structured":[181],"relationships":[182],"exhibited":[183],"geographical":[184],"complexity":[185],"heterogeneity":[187],"systems.":[193],"Regarding":[194],"GeoDetector":[195],"evaluation,":[196],"concentrations":[198],"BTH,":[200],"SHII":[201],"GBA,":[203],"NDVI":[205],"YRD":[207],"played":[208],"a":[209],"dominant":[210],"role":[211],"single-factor":[213],"interaction":[215],"analysis.":[216],"More":[217],"importantly,":[218],"effect":[221],"various":[223],"issues":[225],"habitats":[227],"was":[228],"manifested":[229],"as":[230],"mutually":[231],"enhanced":[232],"rather":[233],"than":[234],"independent":[235],"or":[236],"weakened":[237],"interactive":[238],"effects,":[239],"implying":[240],"aggravation":[242],"compound":[244],"effects":[245],"necessity":[248],"prioritization":[250],"schemes.":[251],"This":[252],"could":[254],"provide":[255],"beneficial":[256],"insights":[257],"into":[258],"interconnections":[260],"habitats\u2019":[262],"sustainability":[263],"UAs.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}