{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317739554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030657","title":"Study on Regional Eco-Environmental Quality Evaluation Considering Land Surface and Season Differences: A Case Study of Zhaotong City","display_name":"Study on Regional Eco-Environmental Quality Evaluation Considering Land Surface and Season Differences: A Case Study of Zhaotong City","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317739554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030657","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030657","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/657/pdf?version=1675911847","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/657/pdf?version=1675911847","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065020171","display_name":"Jianwan Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1996-6281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I308837","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianwan Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023153878","display_name":"Zhanzhong Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-929X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62800249","display_name":"Xingtai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05c1r5z64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62800249"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhanzhong Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, China","Xingtai Key Laboratory of Geo-Information and Remote Sensing Technology Application, Xingtai 054001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62800249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xingtai Key Laboratory of Geo-Information and Remote Sensing Technology Application, Xingtai 054001, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062613425","display_name":"Linlin Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I308837","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linlin Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020615051","display_name":"Tian Sheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I308837","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100329787","display_name":"Fei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0499-0143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130954","display_name":"China Institute Of Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/0395ve714","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130954"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Satellite Communications Co., Ltd., Beijing 100190, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Satellite Communications Co., Ltd., Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100422061","display_name":"Rui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5705-8612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060074172","display_name":"Eshetu Shifaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4844-7832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114501","display_name":"Wollo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ktt8y73","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eshetu Shifaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Wollo University, Dessie P.O. Box 1145, Ethiopia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Wollo University, Dessie P.O. Box 1145, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359874","display_name":"Wenliang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4378-5667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenliang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100319223","display_name":"Huan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0426-7226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I308837","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028187398","display_name":"Xinhan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2225-6538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134687103","display_name":"Nanjing Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sd35x91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134687103"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinhan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geomatics Science and Technology, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geomatics Science and Technology, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134687103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102531157","display_name":"Huiyuan Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6810-8903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I308837","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huiyuan Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062613425"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.5966,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81267476,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"657","last_page":"657"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12644","display_name":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13058","display_name":"Soil and Land Suitability Analysis","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4747122824192047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"Sustainable development","score":0.4652481973171234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.46150946617126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.43988293409347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.4359481930732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.41308102011680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.12371629476547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.1176416277885437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4747122824192047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.4652481973171234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.46150946617126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.43988293409347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4359481930732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.41308102011680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12371629476547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1176416277885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030657","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030657","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/657/pdf?version=1675911847","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:66fdbc11ca4d4fa3aab0598d522aff99","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/66fdbc11ca4d4fa3aab0598d522aff99","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 3, p 657 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/3/657/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15030657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030657","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030657","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/657/pdf?version=1675911847","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317739554.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1612394073","https://openalex.org/W1971157820","https://openalex.org/W1998284972","https://openalex.org/W2047418895","https://openalex.org/W2073199141","https://openalex.org/W2129501464","https://openalex.org/W2207833756","https://openalex.org/W2213423230","https://openalex.org/W2320569843","https://openalex.org/W2342509369","https://openalex.org/W2378093458","https://openalex.org/W2391006114","https://openalex.org/W2554470513","https://openalex.org/W2594511897","https://openalex.org/W2657391613","https://openalex.org/W2765614387","https://openalex.org/W2771093597","https://openalex.org/W2783740693","https://openalex.org/W2896268397","https://openalex.org/W2923333549","https://openalex.org/W2946124949","https://openalex.org/W2962761291","https://openalex.org/W2964158345","https://openalex.org/W2978953421","https://openalex.org/W2982505946","https://openalex.org/W2985621482","https://openalex.org/W2998298896","https://openalex.org/W3040782384","https://openalex.org/W3080147964","https://openalex.org/W3080795041","https://openalex.org/W3092148547","https://openalex.org/W3096846826","https://openalex.org/W3133914525","https://openalex.org/W3140390598","https://openalex.org/W3165531278","https://openalex.org/W3181242696","https://openalex.org/W3196263513","https://openalex.org/W3197529628","https://openalex.org/W3198823972","https://openalex.org/W3200000124","https://openalex.org/W3214603302","https://openalex.org/W3216255298","https://openalex.org/W4200286997","https://openalex.org/W4205433107","https://openalex.org/W4206808211","https://openalex.org/W4207028789","https://openalex.org/W4210336717","https://openalex.org/W4220871972","https://openalex.org/W4226103119","https://openalex.org/W4280495213","https://openalex.org/W4281555213","https://openalex.org/W4281941897","https://openalex.org/W4282046517","https://openalex.org/W4283702811","https://openalex.org/W4288746654","https://openalex.org/W4289205104","https://openalex.org/W4296020766","https://openalex.org/W4296773692","https://openalex.org/W4308112369","https://openalex.org/W4308118163","https://openalex.org/W4308509866","https://openalex.org/W4309047205","https://openalex.org/W4309306153","https://openalex.org/W4309386985","https://openalex.org/W6766002043","https://openalex.org/W6839449971","https://openalex.org/W7052493889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350270224","https://openalex.org/W2354620178","https://openalex.org/W600967366","https://openalex.org/W2383989146","https://openalex.org/W2351486628","https://openalex.org/W2390481881","https://openalex.org/W2791039681","https://openalex.org/W2483714098","https://openalex.org/W2901234653","https://openalex.org/W2804125163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Timely":[0],"and":[1,36,50,75,90,112,167,183,244,264,273],"quantitatively":[2],"evaluating":[3,54],"regional":[4,14,30,55,120],"eco-environmental":[5,94],"quality":[6,35],"(EEQ)":[7],"is":[8],"of":[9,47,138,150,162,174,205,209,214,219,230,237,253],"great":[10,25],"significance":[11],"for":[12,19,67,129,276],"realizing":[13],"sustainable":[15],"development":[16],"goals.":[17],"Especially":[18],"cloudy":[20,68,76],"areas,":[21],"it":[22],"was":[23,78,249],"a":[24,29,72,92],"challenge":[26],"to":[27,43,61,99,105,118,134,200,224],"construct":[28],"EEQ":[31,102,149,176,271],"dataset":[32],"with":[33,158,189,217],"high":[34,37,178],"resolution.":[38],"However,":[39],"existing":[40],"studies":[41],"failed":[42],"consider":[44],"the":[45,81,136,139,175,181,187,193,202,206,210,228,238,242,265],"influence":[46],"land":[48],"surface":[49],"season":[51],"elements":[52],"in":[53,180,186],"EEQ.":[56,233],"Therefore,":[57],"this":[58],"study":[59,82],"aimed":[60],"promote":[62],"an":[63,153],"accurate":[64,270],"EEQ-evaluating":[65],"framework":[66,263],"areas.":[69],"Zhaotong":[70,151,215],"city,":[71],"typical":[73],"karst":[74],"region,":[77],"chosen":[79],"as":[80,145],"area.":[83],"First,":[84],"we":[85],"integrated":[86],"multi-source":[87],"spatiotemporal":[88],"datasets":[89],"constructed":[91],"novel":[93],"comprehensive":[95],"evaluation":[96],"index":[97,126],"(ECEI)":[98],"assess":[100],"its":[101],"from":[103,222],"2000":[104,199],"2020.":[106],"Next,":[107],"standard":[108,203],"deviation":[109,204],"ellipse":[110,211],"(SDE)":[111],"trend":[113,155],"analysis":[114],"methods":[115],"were":[116,132,144,246],"applied":[117],"investigate":[119],"EEQ\u2019s":[121],"change":[122],"trends.":[123],"Finally,":[124],"ecological":[125],"(EI)":[127],"values":[128,161,179,185],"different":[130],"years":[131],"calculated":[133],"validate":[135],"effectivity":[137],"ECEI.":[140],"The":[141,148,170,235],"main":[142],"findings":[143],"follows:":[146],"(1)":[147],"showed":[152,177],"upward-fluctuating":[154],"(0.0058":[156],"a\u22121),":[157],"average":[159],"ECEI":[160,195,245,266],"0.729,":[163],"0.693,":[164],"0.722,":[165],"0.749,":[166],"0.730.":[168],"(2)":[169],"spatial":[171],"distribution":[172],"pattern":[173],"north":[182],"low":[184],"south,":[188],"Zhaoyang":[190],"district":[191],"having":[192],"lowest":[194],"value.":[196],"(3)":[197],"From":[198],"2020,":[201],"major":[207],"axis":[208],"moved":[212],"northeast":[213],"city":[216],"\u03b8":[218],"SDE":[220],"changing":[221],"57.06\u00b0":[223],"62.90\u00b0,":[225],"thus,":[226],"indicating":[227],"improvement":[229],"northeastern":[231],"regions\u2019":[232],"(4)":[234],"coefficients":[236],"determinant":[239],"(R2)":[240],"between":[241],"EI":[243],"0.84,":[247],"which":[248],"higher":[250],"than":[251],"that":[252,260],"EI\u2013RSEI":[254],"(R2":[255],"=":[256],"0.56).":[257],"This":[258],"indicated":[259],"our":[261],"promoted":[262],"could":[267],"acquire":[268],"more":[269],"results":[272],"provide":[274],"suggestions":[275],"relevant":[277],"policymakers.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-07T14:57:38.498316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}