{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317206914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030568","title":"Drivers or Pedestrians, Whose Dynamic Perceptions Are More Effective to Explain Street Vitality? A Case Study in Guangzhou","display_name":"Drivers or Pedestrians, Whose Dynamic Perceptions Are More Effective to Explain Street Vitality? A Case Study in Guangzhou","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317206914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030568","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/568/pdf?version=1674027609","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/568/pdf?version=1674027609","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103045039","display_name":"Yuankai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5107-5932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136431","display_name":"Shanghai Tongji Urban Planning and Design Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03gb38m78","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136431"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuankai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London, 22 Gordon St., London WC1H 0QB, UK","College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London, 22 Gordon St., London WC1H 0QB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136431","https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013220522","display_name":"Waishan Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6461-7243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waishan Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of City and Regional Planning, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of City and Regional Planning, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071048224","display_name":"Qingrui Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0740-7383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136431","display_name":"Shanghai Tongji Urban Planning and Design Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03gb38m78","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136431"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingrui Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London, 22 Gordon St., London WC1H 0QB, UK","College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London, 22 Gordon St., London WC1H 0QB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136431","https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100442684","display_name":"Wenjing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2590-5837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Spatial Information Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Spatial Information Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013374244","display_name":"Tong Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5119-0305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132615","display_name":"Zhejiang Energy Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03a2tkf74","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132615"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Energy Engineering Group, Zhejiang Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310003, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Energy Engineering Group, Zhejiang Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132615"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061670632","display_name":"Lin Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6729-108X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167027274","display_name":"Nanjing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m96p165","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lin Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061670632"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.509,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96477798,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"568","last_page":"568"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-syntax","display_name":"Space syntax","score":0.6160406470298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5832293033599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4399021863937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42279505729675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.355477899312973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.27798986434936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.14182862639427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12029814720153809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3110906","display_name":"Space syntax","level":3,"score":0.6160406470298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5832293033599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4399021863937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42279505729675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.355477899312973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.27798986434936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.14182862639427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12029814720153809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030568","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/568/pdf?version=1674027609","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f2c6a5f29c65470e944b9f7ab1bb3fce","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f2c6a5f29c65470e944b9f7ab1bb3fce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 3, p 568 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/3/568/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15030568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 3; Pages: 568","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030568","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/568/pdf?version=1674027609","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317206914.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317206914.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W260555708","https://openalex.org/W1496033276","https://openalex.org/W1897109811","https://openalex.org/W1967127745","https://openalex.org/W1967972384","https://openalex.org/W1968147892","https://openalex.org/W1979728958","https://openalex.org/W1979973762","https://openalex.org/W1985363405","https://openalex.org/W1987233492","https://openalex.org/W1992960431","https://openalex.org/W2001709232","https://openalex.org/W2021257428","https://openalex.org/W2026030109","https://openalex.org/W2038469877","https://openalex.org/W2054131620","https://openalex.org/W2078383132","https://openalex.org/W2085692047","https://openalex.org/W2094328764","https://openalex.org/W2110327039","https://openalex.org/W2115846140","https://openalex.org/W2118722179","https://openalex.org/W2121626621","https://openalex.org/W2126116380","https://openalex.org/W2126752003","https://openalex.org/W2172061885","https://openalex.org/W2321834860","https://openalex.org/W2336759105","https://openalex.org/W2514525802","https://openalex.org/W2576199380","https://openalex.org/W2728446802","https://openalex.org/W2730543463","https://openalex.org/W2760022467","https://openalex.org/W2770802904","https://openalex.org/W2789111182","https://openalex.org/W2791118236","https://openalex.org/W2799718408","https://openalex.org/W2883917389","https://openalex.org/W2896188610","https://openalex.org/W2901248430","https://openalex.org/W2901547533","https://openalex.org/W2910935163","https://openalex.org/W2920942462","https://openalex.org/W2923828605","https://openalex.org/W3023479604","https://openalex.org/W3027676305","https://openalex.org/W3045435521","https://openalex.org/W3087432152","https://openalex.org/W3119180290","https://openalex.org/W3119672322","https://openalex.org/W3127107039","https://openalex.org/W3142084837","https://openalex.org/W3169880458","https://openalex.org/W3177202202","https://openalex.org/W3177600287","https://openalex.org/W3180601057","https://openalex.org/W3184563394","https://openalex.org/W3199446699","https://openalex.org/W3217616488","https://openalex.org/W4200129545","https://openalex.org/W4200503812","https://openalex.org/W4206365600","https://openalex.org/W4207062688","https://openalex.org/W4213258165","https://openalex.org/W4220906488","https://openalex.org/W4230796171","https://openalex.org/W4247213820","https://openalex.org/W4256335161","https://openalex.org/W4285065327","https://openalex.org/W4308346342","https://openalex.org/W4310842068","https://openalex.org/W4317830590","https://openalex.org/W6663925709","https://openalex.org/W6678680770","https://openalex.org/W6697769826","https://openalex.org/W6732172830","https://openalex.org/W6740760307","https://openalex.org/W7024395244"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2994424148","https://openalex.org/W1985620824","https://openalex.org/W2356572937","https://openalex.org/W2751278477","https://openalex.org/W2054401286","https://openalex.org/W2785109554","https://openalex.org/W3134465967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"an":[1,321],"important":[2,322],"indicator":[3],"of":[4,16,70,78,121,151,182,188,201,247,280,289,304],"urban":[5,79,325,336],"development":[6],"capacity,":[7],"vitality":[8,64,333],"can":[9,26,62,284,299],"be":[10],"affected":[11],"by":[12],"the":[13,49,68,75,83,108,118,148,169,173,180,193,199,244,270,277,315],"human":[14,141],"perception":[15,77,184,246],"street":[17,212,255,295,305,332],"views,":[18],"which":[19,93,214,319],"is":[20,215,260],"a":[21,87,95,101,251],"dynamic":[22,50,76,245,316],"sensory":[23],"process":[24],"that":[25,243],"differ":[27,53],"greatly":[28],"according":[29],"to":[30,35,67,139,210,274,314],"different":[31,37,55,281,302],"transportation":[32],"modes,":[33],"due":[34,66,313],"their":[36],"travel":[38,56,175,265,282],"speeds,":[39],"distances,":[40],"and":[41,58,116,123,153,166,185,190,233,309,327],"routes.":[42],"However,":[43],"few":[44],"studies":[45],"have":[46],"evaluated":[47],"how":[48,59,276,301],"spatial":[51,119],"perceptions":[52,120,142],"between":[54],"modes":[57,203,283],"these":[60],"differences":[61],"affect":[63],"differently,":[65],"limitation":[69],"city-scale":[71],"quantitative":[72,272],"data":[73],"on":[74,158],"scenes.":[80],"To":[81],"fill":[82],"gap,":[84],"we":[85,178],"propose":[86],"\u201cdynamic":[88],"through-movement":[89,149,186],"perception\u201d":[90],"(DTMP)":[91],"measure":[92,107],"integrates":[94],"streetscape":[96,109],"quality":[97],"evaluation":[98],"model":[99],"with":[100,254],"network-based":[102],"movement":[103,161,278,317],"potential":[104],"model.":[105],"We":[106],"qualities":[110],"from":[111,137,144],"Baidu":[112,218],"street-view":[113],"images":[114],"(SVI)":[115],"compare":[117],"drivers":[122],"pedestrians":[124],"in":[125,163,263,292],"central":[126],"Guangzhou,":[127],"China.":[128],"First,":[129],"more":[130],"than":[131],"twenty":[132],"visual":[133,145,183],"elements":[134],"were":[135,155,204],"classified":[136],"SVIs":[138],"predict":[140],"collected":[143],"surveys.":[146],"Second,":[147],"probability":[150,187,279],"driving":[152,189,248],"walking":[154,191],"calculated":[156],"based":[157],"classic":[159],"natural":[160],"theory":[162],"space":[164],"syntax":[165],"measured":[167,216],"as":[168,192,228],"angular":[170],"betweenness":[171],"for":[172,195,324,330],"two":[174],"modes.":[176,197,266],"Third,":[177],"accumulate":[179],"multipliers":[181],"DTMP":[194],"both":[196,202,264],"Lastly,":[198],"DTMPs":[200],"fitted":[205],"into":[206],"linear":[207],"regression":[208],"models":[209],"explain":[211,300],"vitality,":[213,256],"using":[217],"mobile":[219],"phone":[220],"check-in":[221],"data,":[222],"when":[223,334],"other":[224],"control":[225],"variables":[226],"such":[227],"functional":[229,231],"density,":[230],"diversity":[232],"amenity":[234],"clustering":[235],"reachability":[236],"are":[237],"accounted":[238],"for.":[239],"The":[240],"results":[241,298],"show":[242],"overall":[249],"shows":[250],"stronger":[252],"correlation":[253],"while":[257,291],"perceived":[258],"richness":[259],"significantly":[261,285],"positive":[262],"This":[267],"study":[268],"provides":[269,320],"first":[271],"evidence":[273],"reveal":[275],"influence":[286],"people\u2019s":[287],"sense":[288],"place,":[290],"turn":[293],"increasing":[294],"vitality.":[296],"Our":[297],"types":[303],"commerce":[306],"(i.e.,":[307],"pedestrian-oriented,":[308],"auto-oriented)":[310],"aggregate":[311],"spontaneously":[312],"potential,":[318],"reference":[323],"planners":[326],"decision":[328],"makers":[329],"improving":[331],"making":[335],"revitalization":[337],"policies.":[338]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2023-01-18T00:00:00"}
