{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290999455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14163900","title":"Oil Spill Detection with Dual-Polarimetric Sentinel-1 SAR Using Superpixel-Level Image Stretching and Deep Convolutional Neural Network","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection with Dual-Polarimetric Sentinel-1 SAR Using Superpixel-Level Image Stretching and Deep Convolutional Neural Network","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4290999455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14163900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14163900","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14163900","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/3900/pdf?version=1660709777","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/3900/pdf?version=1660709777","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100717976","display_name":"Jin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4161-7694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412578","display_name":"Hao Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1552-0976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Binhai International Advanced Structural Integrity Research Centre, Tianjin 300072, China","State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Binhai International Advanced Structural Integrity Research Centre, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080825571","display_name":"Qingli Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0375-9947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qingli Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Binhai International Advanced Structural Integrity Research Centre, Tianjin 300072, China","State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Binhai International Advanced Structural Integrity Research Centre, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100711787","display_name":"Yu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-5353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, No. 100 PingLeYuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100124, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, No. 100 PingLeYuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100433489","display_name":"Yu Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Binhai International Advanced Structural Integrity Research Centre, Tianjin 300072, China","State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Binhai International Advanced Structural Integrity Research Centre, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347311","display_name":"Jian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3167-4265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Binhai International Advanced Structural Integrity Research Centre, Tianjin 300072, China","State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Binhai International Advanced Structural Integrity Research Centre, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102310235","display_name":"Zhoumo Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhoumo Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Binhai International Advanced Structural Integrity Research Centre, Tianjin 300072, China","State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Binhai International Advanced Structural Integrity Research Centre, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080825571"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.7907,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64851605,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"16","first_page":"3900","last_page":"3900"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","score":0.972599983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10995","display_name":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","score":0.9614999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.6925256252288818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5825967788696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5624931454658508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5343939661979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5059499144554138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.495868057012558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-spill","display_name":"Oil spill","score":0.48870447278022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.45611947774887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.45239394903182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.41431209444999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34184592962265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.33560237288475037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3339839577674866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.08055382966995239}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.6925256252288818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5825967788696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5624931454658508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5343939661979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5059499144554138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.495868057012558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985668151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220187","display_name":"Oil spill","level":2,"score":0.48870447278022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.45611947774887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.45239394903182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41431209444999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34184592962265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.33560237288475037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3339839577674866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.08055382966995239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14163900","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14163900","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/3900/pdf?version=1660709777","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:14029d8c913647d6b1ab03985e13efa3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/14029d8c913647d6b1ab03985e13efa3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 16, p 3900 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/16/3900/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14163900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 16; Pages: 3900","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14163900","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14163900","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/3900/pdf?version=1660709777","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5532155222","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Tianjin","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5854786607","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Tianjin","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7447373577","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41601446","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4290999455.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4290999455.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514601400","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1964789258","https://openalex.org/W1991525235","https://openalex.org/W2020971112","https://openalex.org/W2025905682","https://openalex.org/W2041064454","https://openalex.org/W2081859028","https://openalex.org/W2082415687","https://openalex.org/W2090183955","https://openalex.org/W2108395474","https://openalex.org/W2117404342","https://openalex.org/W2118246710","https://openalex.org/W2124086477","https://openalex.org/W2133989913","https://openalex.org/W2141424348","https://openalex.org/W2144547976","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2299373442","https://openalex.org/W2395611524","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2735015624","https://openalex.org/W2755842546","https://openalex.org/W2782219207","https://openalex.org/W2791567908","https://openalex.org/W2794697568","https://openalex.org/W2801540864","https://openalex.org/W2883721549","https://openalex.org/W2909521400","https://openalex.org/W2963136578","https://openalex.org/W2964309882","https://openalex.org/W2965881028","https://openalex.org/W2970216211","https://openalex.org/W2973773508","https://openalex.org/W2976122994","https://openalex.org/W3001804068","https://openalex.org/W3011243485","https://openalex.org/W3012604956","https://openalex.org/W3013086633","https://openalex.org/W3043700715","https://openalex.org/W3112433437","https://openalex.org/W3129040100","https://openalex.org/W3139475762","https://openalex.org/W3158521717","https://openalex.org/W3174917085","https://openalex.org/W3175855668","https://openalex.org/W3206085775","https://openalex.org/W3210709473","https://openalex.org/W3213954057","https://openalex.org/W4210297784","https://openalex.org/W4226383601","https://openalex.org/W4283012163","https://openalex.org/W6630753718","https://openalex.org/W6640054144","https://openalex.org/W6802876149","https://openalex.org/W6804199859","https://openalex.org/W6807106788"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1608282063","https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W2020830008","https://openalex.org/W2380932782","https://openalex.org/W2348909947","https://openalex.org/W4292672442","https://openalex.org/W2003464559","https://openalex.org/W2120978485","https://openalex.org/W3185156046","https://openalex.org/W19246820"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Synthetic":[0],"aperture":[1],"radar":[2],"(SAR)":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"widely":[6],"applied":[7],"in":[8,71],"oil":[9,45,56,89,103],"spill":[10,46,90,104],"detection":[11,91,105],"on":[12,58,111,122],"the":[13,18,49,52,63,77,84,87,97,128,155,159,174],"sea":[14,53],"surface":[15,54],"due":[16],"to":[17,44,76,95,145,169],"advantages":[19],"of":[20,51,80,86,164,180],"wide":[21],"area":[22],"coverage,":[23],"all-weather":[24],"operation,":[25],"and":[26,36,55,70,113,127,132,161,171],"multi-polarization":[27],"characteristics.":[28],"Sentinel-1":[29,124],"satellites":[30],"can":[31],"provide":[32],"dual-polarized":[33],"SAR":[34],"data,":[35,126],"they":[37],"have":[38],"high":[39],"potential":[40],"for":[41],"successful":[42],"application":[43,85],"detection.":[47],"However,":[48],"characteristics":[50],"film":[57],"different":[59,68,72],"images":[60,82],"are":[61,136],"not":[62],"same":[64],"when":[65,158],"imaging":[66],"at":[67],"locations":[69],"conditions,":[73],"which":[74],"leads":[75],"inconsistent":[78],"accuracy":[79],"these":[81],"with":[83],"current":[88],"methods.":[92],"In":[93],"order":[94],"avoid":[96],"above":[98],"limitation,":[99],"we":[100],"propose":[101],"an":[102],"method":[106,151],"using":[107],"image":[108,133,165,187],"stretching":[109,134,166],"based":[110],"superpixels":[112],"a":[114,177],"convolutional":[115],"neural":[116],"network.":[117],"Experiments":[118],"were":[119,167],"carried":[120],"out":[121],"eight":[123],"dual-pol":[125],"optimal":[129],"superpixel":[130],"number":[131],"parameters":[135],"discussed.":[137],"Mean":[138],"intersection":[139],"over":[140],"union":[141],"(MIoU)":[142],"was":[143],"used":[144],"evaluate":[146],"classification":[147,156],"accuracy.":[148],"The":[149],"proposed":[150],"could":[152],"effectively":[153],"improve":[154],"accuracy;":[157],"expansion":[160],"inhibition":[162],"coefficients":[163],"set":[168],"1.6":[170],"1.2":[172],"respectively,":[173],"experiments":[175],"achieved":[176],"maximum":[178],"MIoU":[179],"85.4%,":[181],"7.3%":[182],"higher":[183],"than":[184],"that":[185],"without":[186],"stretching.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2022-08-13T00:00:00"}