{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288718220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153616","title":"Object Detection Based on Adaptive Feature-Aware Method in Optical Remote Sensing Images","display_name":"Object Detection Based on Adaptive Feature-Aware Method in Optical Remote Sensing Images","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288718220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14153616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153616","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3616/pdf?version=1659498843","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3616/pdf?version=1659498843","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100365365","display_name":"Jiaqi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5585-2513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaqi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geospatial Information, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geospatial Information, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024631695","display_name":"Zhihui Gong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihui Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geospatial Information, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geospatial Information, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030473561","display_name":"Xiangyun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4377-8253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geospatial Information, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geospatial Information, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101656781","display_name":"Haitao Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5769-2798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haitao Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geospatial Information, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geospatial Information, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055940298","display_name":"Donghang Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5858-7671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donghang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geospatial Information, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geospatial Information, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456735","display_name":"Lei Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9674-683X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geospatial Information, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geospatial Information, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101656781"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.9809,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87571809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"15","first_page":"3616","last_page":"3616"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.818911075592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.7138040661811829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7104488015174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.656873881816864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5582985281944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.48519638180732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4796736240386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3583155870437622}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.818911075592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.7138040661811829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7104488015174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.656873881816864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5582985281944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.48519638180732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4796736240386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3583155870437622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14153616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153616","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3616/pdf?version=1659498843","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d62c614513e34f4cafc51b2da42741d8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d62c614513e34f4cafc51b2da42741d8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 15, p 3616 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/15/3616/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14153616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 15; Pages: 3616","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14153616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153616","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3616/pdf?version=1659498843","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288718220.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288718220.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059357486","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2556967412","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2577537809","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2925359305","https://openalex.org/W2962766617","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2983342848","https://openalex.org/W2986661129","https://openalex.org/W2992240579","https://openalex.org/W2998030133","https://openalex.org/W3009818596","https://openalex.org/W3092088889","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3110971880","https://openalex.org/W3113164744","https://openalex.org/W3118600055","https://openalex.org/W3120340180","https://openalex.org/W3133878118","https://openalex.org/W3134025014","https://openalex.org/W3137165785","https://openalex.org/W3144293580","https://openalex.org/W3151783630","https://openalex.org/W3168112135","https://openalex.org/W3174629554","https://openalex.org/W3176495987","https://openalex.org/W3181759169","https://openalex.org/W3183723752","https://openalex.org/W3196230185","https://openalex.org/W3200975211","https://openalex.org/W3201053117","https://openalex.org/W3201260569","https://openalex.org/W3208099041","https://openalex.org/W3208937872","https://openalex.org/W3211547284","https://openalex.org/W4205487499","https://openalex.org/W4205659311","https://openalex.org/W4205875735","https://openalex.org/W4205932092","https://openalex.org/W4206402703","https://openalex.org/W4207064056","https://openalex.org/W4312617484","https://openalex.org/W6787197516","https://openalex.org/W6788355532","https://openalex.org/W6788583981","https://openalex.org/W6791270578","https://openalex.org/W6791464520","https://openalex.org/W6792626085","https://openalex.org/W6793372910","https://openalex.org/W6797458623","https://openalex.org/W6798221792","https://openalex.org/W6801884820","https://openalex.org/W6802189453","https://openalex.org/W6803089554","https://openalex.org/W6806381083","https://openalex.org/W6806569910","https://openalex.org/W6806620987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366906938","https://openalex.org/W2349391998","https://openalex.org/W4205655149","https://openalex.org/W2000775715","https://openalex.org/W2074467390","https://openalex.org/W2795393339","https://openalex.org/W2626393719","https://openalex.org/W4390618967","https://openalex.org/W2174745845","https://openalex.org/W2063058012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Object":[0],"detection":[1,16,20,26,33,44,162,177,210],"is":[2,61,81,90,124],"used":[3,13,62,91,125],"widely":[4],"in":[5,31,45,83,117,201],"remote":[6,46,118,198],"sensing":[7,47,119,199],"image":[8],"interpretation.":[9],"Although":[10],"most":[11],"models":[12],"for":[14,73,189],"object":[15,43,161,176],"have":[17],"achieved":[18],"high":[19,204],"accuracy,":[21],"computational":[22],"complexity":[23],"and":[24,78,110,132,149,164,174,187,206,212],"low":[25],"speeds":[27],"limit":[28],"their":[29],"application":[30],"real-time":[32,202],"tasks.":[34],"This":[35],"study":[36],"developed":[37],"an":[38],"adaptive":[39,56,87,94],"feature-aware":[40,57,88],"method":[41],"of":[42,76,98,107,114,140,153,171],"images":[48,200],"based":[49],"on":[50,159],"the":[51,79,104,108,112,130,138,141,151,165,172],"single-shot":[52],"detector":[53,58],"architecture":[54],"called":[55],"(AFADet).":[59],"Self-attention":[60],"to":[63,92,102,128],"extract":[64],"high-level":[65],"semantic":[66],"information":[67],"derived":[68],"from":[69],"deep":[70],"feature":[71,100],"maps":[72,101],"spatial":[74],"localization":[75],"objects":[77],"model":[80,109,154],"improved":[82],"localizing":[84],"objects.":[85],"The":[86,121,179],"module":[89],"perform":[93],"cross-scale":[95],"depth":[96],"fusion":[97],"different-scale":[99],"improve":[103],"learning":[105],"ability":[106],"reduce":[111,137],"influence":[113,139],"complex":[115],"backgrounds":[116],"images.":[120],"focal":[122],"loss":[123,142],"during":[126],"training":[127],"address":[129],"positive":[131],"negative":[133],"sample":[134],"imbalance":[135],"problem,":[136],"value":[143],"dominated":[144],"by":[145],"easily":[146],"classified":[147],"samples,":[148],"enhance":[150],"stability":[152],"training.":[155],"Experiments":[156],"are":[157,167,184],"conducted":[158],"three":[160,190],"datasets,":[163,191],"results":[166],"compared":[168],"with":[169,203],"those":[170],"classical":[173],"recent":[175],"algorithms.":[178],"mean":[180],"average":[181],"precision(mAP)":[182],"values":[183],"66.12%,":[185],"95.54%,":[186],"86.44%":[188],"which":[192],"suggests":[193],"that":[194],"AFADet":[195],"can":[196,207],"detect":[197],"accuracy":[205,211],"effectively":[208],"balance":[209],"speed.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-07-30T00:00:00"}