{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214653652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14051193","title":"Characteristics of Regions with High-Density Initiation of Flashes in Mesoscale Convective Systems","display_name":"Characteristics of Regions with High-Density Initiation of Flashes in Mesoscale Convective Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214653652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14051193"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14051193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14051193","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/5/1193/pdf?version=1646367641","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/5/1193/pdf?version=1646367641","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100455890","display_name":"Fei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8614-1255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Lightning Physics and Protection Engineering, CAMS, Beijing 100081, China","State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS), Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Lightning Physics and Protection Engineering, CAMS, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS), Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131","https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100376298","display_name":"Yijun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7573-424X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131507","display_name":"Shanghai Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbkt876","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131507"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yijun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMA-FDU Joint Laboratory of Marine Meteorology, Shanghai 200438, China","Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMA-FDU Joint Laboratory of Marine Meteorology, Shanghai 200438, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075294904","display_name":"Xiaohua Deng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146364","display_name":"National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center","ror":"https://ror.org/047hznt06","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210146364"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohua Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, State Oceanic Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, State Oceanic Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102880689","display_name":"Hengyi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0615-7602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hengyi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Lightning Physics and Protection Engineering, CAMS, Beijing 100081, China","State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS), Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Lightning Physics and Protection Engineering, CAMS, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS), Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131","https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103899126","display_name":"Wansheng Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wansheng Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Lightning Physics and Protection Engineering, CAMS, Beijing 100081, China","State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS), Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Lightning Physics and Protection Engineering, CAMS, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS), Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131","https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058751400","display_name":"Wen Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0622-8095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Lightning Physics and Protection Engineering, CAMS, Beijing 100081, China","State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS), Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Lightning Physics and Protection Engineering, CAMS, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS), Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131","https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100455890"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4210133131"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.1547,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58318889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"5","first_page":"1193","last_page":"1193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesoscale-meteorology","display_name":"Mesoscale meteorology","score":0.8179731369018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightning","display_name":"Lightning (connector)","score":0.6932170391082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altitude","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","score":0.6639822125434875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5369738340377808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convection","display_name":"Convection","score":0.4889346659183502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effects-of-high-altitude-on-humans","display_name":"Effects of high altitude on humans","score":0.4743080139160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.466548889875412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.4566040337085724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4501837491989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4431367814540863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thunderstorm","display_name":"Thunderstorm","score":0.41539323329925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.21939414739608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.1704225242137909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1636386513710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.0856994092464447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.06634047627449036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40382383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2399824","display_name":"Mesoscale meteorology","level":2,"score":0.8179731369018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69398868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129052","display_name":"Lightning (connector)","level":3,"score":0.6932170391082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6350597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339495","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","level":2,"score":0.6639822125434875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5369738340377808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10899652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160329","display_name":"Convection","level":2,"score":0.4889346659183502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8240015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918226","display_name":"Effects of high altitude on humans","level":2,"score":0.4743080139160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.466548889875412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4566040337085724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4501837491989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4431367814540863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80316258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857578","display_name":"Thunderstorm","level":2,"score":0.41539323329925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.21939414739608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1704225242137909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1636386513710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0856994092464447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.06634047627449036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14051193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14051193","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/5/1193/pdf?version=1646367641","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:376c06990c65444591c14ed9e93349bb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/376c06990c65444591c14ed9e93349bb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 5, p 1193 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/5/1193/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14051193","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 5; Pages: 1193","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14051193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14051193","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/5/1193/pdf?version=1646367641","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2116722765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41675001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3420952860","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41875005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4313708836","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFC1501502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G466649759","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017Y","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4685631001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41675001, 41875001,41875005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5053610798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6375553761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41875001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8340078520","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214653652.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214653652.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964708333","https://openalex.org/W1965510025","https://openalex.org/W1966271682","https://openalex.org/W1966328139","https://openalex.org/W1972204950","https://openalex.org/W1979058329","https://openalex.org/W1979316171","https://openalex.org/W1985516697","https://openalex.org/W1995390982","https://openalex.org/W1995669325","https://openalex.org/W1997756051","https://openalex.org/W1998263535","https://openalex.org/W1999146269","https://openalex.org/W2007427110","https://openalex.org/W2011597004","https://openalex.org/W2016069887","https://openalex.org/W2016706850","https://openalex.org/W2022474024","https://openalex.org/W2024811201","https://openalex.org/W2024918505","https://openalex.org/W2028650166","https://openalex.org/W2033985515","https://openalex.org/W2035803321","https://openalex.org/W2039499759","https://openalex.org/W2040037974","https://openalex.org/W2040895700","https://openalex.org/W2042361863","https://openalex.org/W2044076163","https://openalex.org/W2053510081","https://openalex.org/W2059790128","https://openalex.org/W2061554486","https://openalex.org/W2072990545","https://openalex.org/W2073877895","https://openalex.org/W2079443066","https://openalex.org/W2081930613","https://openalex.org/W2094439047","https://openalex.org/W2109345045","https://openalex.org/W2110565131","https://openalex.org/W2140370974","https://openalex.org/W2146985024","https://openalex.org/W2172369616","https://openalex.org/W2175161202","https://openalex.org/W2175171011","https://openalex.org/W2176719471","https://openalex.org/W2179100748","https://openalex.org/W2180556472","https://openalex.org/W2180592573","https://openalex.org/W2278808321","https://openalex.org/W2280962991","https://openalex.org/W2338904192","https://openalex.org/W2394818618","https://openalex.org/W2596240808","https://openalex.org/W2790922257","https://openalex.org/W2887357130","https://openalex.org/W2899712159","https://openalex.org/W2900005541","https://openalex.org/W2900344005","https://openalex.org/W2911362677","https://openalex.org/W2941189716","https://openalex.org/W2986650072","https://openalex.org/W2992848401","https://openalex.org/W3014512110","https://openalex.org/W3015774869","https://openalex.org/W6755971763","https://openalex.org/W6756377052"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071010365","https://openalex.org/W3006199805","https://openalex.org/W2995391261","https://openalex.org/W2106075479","https://openalex.org/W2155600564","https://openalex.org/W2379997514","https://openalex.org/W4310829822","https://openalex.org/W2981373137","https://openalex.org/W3171614835","https://openalex.org/W2114337266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"investigate":[1],"the":[2,18,24,135,153,162,172,180,187,194],"characteristics":[3],"of":[4,27,44,74,107,138,165,193,196],"regions":[5,26],"exhibiting":[6],"multiple":[7],"lightning":[8,19,100,157],"initiations":[9],"within":[10,64,79,102],"a":[11,15,93,149],"finite":[12],"volume":[13],"and":[14,109,190],"short":[16],"time,":[17],"location":[20],"data":[21,37],"obtained":[22],"from":[23,38],"convective":[25,30],"14":[28],"mesoscale":[29],"systems":[31],"were":[32,56,89],"analyzed":[33],"in":[34,105,119,134,179],"combination":[35],"with":[36,84,98,125],"radar.":[39],"In":[40,184],"total,":[41],"415":[42],"out":[43],"5996":[45],"radar":[46],"grids":[47,69,83,124],"(1":[48],"km":[49,52],"\u00d7":[50,53],"1":[51],"0.5":[54],"km)":[55],"found":[57,90,145],"to":[58,91,96,112,130,146,171,177],"initiate":[59],"more":[60,75,132],"than":[61,76],"one":[62,99,143],"flash":[63,86],"6":[65,80,103],"min.":[66,81],"Only":[67],"49":[68],"showed":[70,116],"an":[71],"initiation":[72,87,101,127,158],"density":[73,169,200],"two":[77],"flashes":[78],"The":[82,123],"high":[85],"densities":[88,128],"have":[92],"similar":[94,117],"distribution":[95],"those":[97],"min,":[104],"terms":[106],"altitude":[108,136,151,182],"reflectivity":[110,173],"relative":[111],"altitude.":[113],"They":[114],"also":[115],"trends":[118],"their":[120],"frequency":[121],"evolution.":[122],"higher":[126],"seemed":[129],"be":[131],"concentrated":[133],"range":[137],"9\u201313":[139],"km.":[140],"However,":[141],"only":[142],"was":[144,175],"form":[147],"at":[148],"lower":[150,167,198],"near":[152],"melting":[154],"level":[155],"when":[156],"clearly":[159],"declined.":[160],"Moreover,":[161],"spatial":[163],"relationship":[164],"this":[166,185,197],"higher-initiation":[168,199],"grid":[170,201],"core":[174],"different":[176],"that":[178],"main":[181],"range.":[183],"paper,":[186],"possible":[188],"dynamic":[189],"electrical":[191],"mechanisms":[192],"formation":[195],"are":[202],"discussed.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
