{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200197622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13245154","title":"Flood Risk Assessment of Metro System Using Improved Trapezoidal Fuzzy AHP: A Case Study of Guangzhou","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment of Metro System Using Improved Trapezoidal Fuzzy AHP: A Case Study of Guangzhou","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200197622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13245154"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13245154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13245154","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/24/5154/pdf?version=1640068621","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/24/5154/pdf?version=1640068621","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019968669","display_name":"Guangpeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-3168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangpeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Disaster Risk Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","Engineering Research Center of Desertification and Blown-Sand Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Disaster Risk Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Desertification and Blown-Sand Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086843588","display_name":"Lianyou Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6547-0343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lianyou Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Disaster Risk Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","Engineering Research Center of Desertification and Blown-Sand Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Disaster Risk Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Desertification and Blown-Sand Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053353190","display_name":"Peijun Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2968-7331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peijun Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Disaster Risk Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","Engineering Research Center of Desertification and Blown-Sand Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Disaster Risk Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Desertification and Blown-Sand Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100618997","display_name":"Guoming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2123-8125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Disaster Risk Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","Engineering Research Center of Desertification and Blown-Sand Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Disaster Risk Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Desertification and Blown-Sand Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056069622","display_name":"Jifu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7457-7856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jifu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Disaster Risk Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","Engineering Research Center of Desertification and Blown-Sand Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Disaster Risk Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Desertification and Blown-Sand Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086843588"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.607,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93254345,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"24","first_page":"5154","last_page":"5154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11119","display_name":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13689","display_name":"Underground infrastructure and sustainability","score":0.9710999727249146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-myth","display_name":"Flood myth","score":0.7641607522964478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-hierarchy-process","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","score":0.7446674108505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-risk-assessment","display_name":"Flood risk assessment","score":0.6479892134666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5080564022064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flooding","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","score":0.4756193459033966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4606485664844513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.44317230582237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"Risk assessment","score":0.44037172198295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resource-management","display_name":"Water resource management","score":0.39737626910209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.372428297996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3262419104576111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3223274350166321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2606053054332733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.24727407097816467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.2461976408958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1981029510498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.07244810461997986}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.7641607522964478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87345402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485202","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","level":2,"score":0.7446674108505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5460077","display_name":"Flood risk assessment","level":3,"score":0.6479892134666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5080564022064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4756193459033966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4606485664844513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.44317230582237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.44037172198295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.39737626910209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.372428297996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3262419104576111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3223274350166321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2606053054332733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.24727407097816467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2461976408958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1981029510498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07244810461997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13245154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13245154","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/24/5154/pdf?version=1640068621","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:edc18fd8de924037adbccb71c4d42cda","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/edc18fd8de924037adbccb71c4d42cda","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 24, p 5154 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/24/5154/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13245154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 24; Pages: 5154","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13245154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13245154","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/24/5154/pdf?version=1640068621","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200197622.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200197622.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W588320544","https://openalex.org/W1972494505","https://openalex.org/W1999027583","https://openalex.org/W2039820339","https://openalex.org/W2040300075","https://openalex.org/W2041658927","https://openalex.org/W2042305170","https://openalex.org/W2059239932","https://openalex.org/W2078882525","https://openalex.org/W2147406638","https://openalex.org/W2147704565","https://openalex.org/W2170589321","https://openalex.org/W2205836349","https://openalex.org/W2296466766","https://openalex.org/W2335114787","https://openalex.org/W2356279880","https://openalex.org/W2402820564","https://openalex.org/W2516880899","https://openalex.org/W2561496380","https://openalex.org/W2579555219","https://openalex.org/W2588422996","https://openalex.org/W2597186690","https://openalex.org/W2740457952","https://openalex.org/W2749257835","https://openalex.org/W2754543762","https://openalex.org/W2759350141","https://openalex.org/W2897761581","https://openalex.org/W2900037873","https://openalex.org/W2903266193","https://openalex.org/W2904758104","https://openalex.org/W2941621163","https://openalex.org/W2972738434","https://openalex.org/W2981532286","https://openalex.org/W2991653145","https://openalex.org/W3003335344","https://openalex.org/W3005376489","https://openalex.org/W3005769492","https://openalex.org/W3011896457","https://openalex.org/W3016739756","https://openalex.org/W3091570329","https://openalex.org/W3093052345","https://openalex.org/W3095795324","https://openalex.org/W3109983083","https://openalex.org/W3113357187","https://openalex.org/W3129956436","https://openalex.org/W3180181374","https://openalex.org/W3189123190","https://openalex.org/W3201144867","https://openalex.org/W3209682781","https://openalex.org/W3211246111","https://openalex.org/W4255055352","https://openalex.org/W6660427944","https://openalex.org/W7018294876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2923835640","https://openalex.org/W2031888665","https://openalex.org/W1528416014","https://openalex.org/W2388900073","https://openalex.org/W2788459146","https://openalex.org/W3203679195","https://openalex.org/W2793701960","https://openalex.org/W3122316504","https://openalex.org/W2484487986","https://openalex.org/W2732474253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Metro":[0],"systems":[1,23,47],"have":[2],"become":[3],"high-risk":[4],"entities":[5],"due":[6],"to":[7,62,188,200],"the":[8,18,42,64,74,83,86,94,137,142,154],"increased":[9],"frequency":[10],"and":[11,31,70,122,135,151,153,171,183,213],"severity":[12],"of":[13,21,45,67,73,85,102,119],"urban":[14,130],"flooding.":[15],"Therefore,":[16],"understanding":[17],"flood":[19,29,43,65,104,203,211],"risk":[20,32,44,66,78,105,124,145,160],"metro":[22,46,109,139,155,165,190],"is":[24,207],"a":[25,37,112],"prerequisite":[26],"for":[27,39,198],"mega-cities\u2019":[28],"protection":[30],"management.":[33],"This":[34,192],"study":[35,193],"proposes":[36],"method":[38,61],"accurately":[40],"assessing":[41],"based":[48],"on":[49,164,174],"an":[50],"improved":[51,87],"trapezoidal":[52,88,96],"fuzzy":[53,89],"analytic":[54],"hierarchy":[55],"process":[56],"(AHP).":[57],"We":[58],"applied":[59],"this":[60],"assess":[63],"14":[68],"lines":[69,110,140,148,166],"268":[71],"stations":[72,156],"Guangzhou":[75,108],"Metro.":[76],"The":[77,100],"results":[79],"validation":[80],"showed":[81],"that":[82],"accuracy":[84],"AHP":[90,97],"(90%":[91],"match)":[92],"outperformed":[93],"traditional":[95],"(70%":[98],"match).":[99],"distribution":[101],"different":[103],"levels":[106],"in":[107,128,209],"exhibited":[111],"polarization":[113],"signature.":[114],"About":[115],"69%":[116],"(155":[117],"km2)":[118],"very":[120,158],"high":[121,123,159],"zones":[125],"were":[126,147,161],"concentrated":[127],"central":[129],"areas":[131],"(Yuexiu,":[132],"Liwan,":[133],"Tianhe,":[134],"Haizhu);":[136],"three":[138],"with":[141],"highest":[143],"overall":[144],"level":[146],"3,":[149,168],"6,":[150,167],"5;":[152],"at":[157],"mainly":[162],"located":[163],"5,":[169],"1,":[170],"2.":[172],"Based":[173],"fieldwork,":[175],"we":[176],"suggest":[177],"raising":[178],"exits,":[179],"installing":[180],"watertight":[181],"doors,":[182],"using":[184],"early":[185],"warning":[186],"strategies":[187],"resist":[189],"floods.":[191],"can":[194],"provide":[195],"scientific":[196],"data":[197],"decision-makers":[199],"reasonably":[201],"allocate":[202],"prevention":[204],"resources,":[205],"which":[206],"significant":[208],"reducing":[210],"losses":[212],"promoting":[214],"Guangzhou\u2019s":[215],"sustainable":[216],"development.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}