{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3213100700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13224519","title":"Earthquake Vulnerability Assessment for Urban Areas Using an ANN and Hybrid SWOT-QSPM Model","display_name":"Earthquake Vulnerability Assessment for Urban Areas Using an ANN and Hybrid SWOT-QSPM Model","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3213100700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13224519","mag":"3213100700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13224519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13224519","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/22/4519/pdf?version=1636685134","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/22/4519/pdf?version=1636685134","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101966186","display_name":"Mohsen Alizadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9790-2112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Alizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Built Environment & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Built Environment & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000460236","display_name":"Hasan Zabihi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8738-6828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Zabihi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Built Environment & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Built Environment & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039122205","display_name":"Fatemeh Rezaie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1771-6753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142421","display_name":"Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/044k0pw44","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142421"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88761825","display_name":"Korea University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/000qzf213","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88761825"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatemeh Rezaie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geophysical Exploration, Korea University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Korea","Geoscience Platform Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM), 124, Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34132, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geophysical Exploration, Korea University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88761825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geoscience Platform Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM), 124, Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34132, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142421"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056981006","display_name":"Asad Asadzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1432-2663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asad Asadzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban Planning and Land Management, Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation (IGG), University of Bonn, Nu\u00dfallee 1, 53115 Bonn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban Planning and Land Management, Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation (IGG), University of Bonn, Nu\u00dfallee 1, 53115 Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008834337","display_name":"Isabelle D. Wolf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9573-3017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabelle D. Wolf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Ecosystem Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia","School of Geography and Sustainable Communities, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Ecosystem Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Sustainable Communities, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027569254","display_name":"Philip Kibet Langat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0412-4804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90745801","display_name":"University of New England","ror":"https://ror.org/04r659a56","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90745801"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip K Langat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecosystem Management, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecosystem Management, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90745801"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090890171","display_name":"Iman Khosravi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9863-3460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39268498","display_name":"University of Isfahan","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9t7759","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39268498"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iman Khosravi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geomatics Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Transportation, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geomatics Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Transportation, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39268498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085075651","display_name":"Amin Beiranvand Pour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8783-5120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157696592","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Terengganu","ror":"https://ror.org/02474f074","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157696592"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amin Beiranvand Pour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Oceanography and Environment (INOS), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Kuala Nerus 21030, Terengganu, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Oceanography and Environment (INOS), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Kuala Nerus 21030, Terengganu, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157696592"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071559690","display_name":"Milad Mohammad Nataj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milad Mohammad Nataj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Azadi Ave, Tehran 11365-11155, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Azadi Ave, Tehran 11365-11155, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059040421","display_name":"Biswajeet Pradhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9863-2054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU","MY","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biswajeet Pradhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for Climate Change Research, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80234, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","Earth Observation Centre, Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia","The Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Climate Change Research, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80234, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth Observation Centre, Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085075651"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157696592"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":7.1695,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96871222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"22","first_page":"4519","last_page":"4519"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11502","display_name":"Facility Location and Emergency Management","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swot-analysis","display_name":"SWOT analysis","score":0.8361839056015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.7711212038993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organizing-map","display_name":"Self-organizing map","score":0.5634499788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5591607689857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.5415054559707642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard","display_name":"Hazard","score":0.5084542036056519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-perceptron","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","score":0.46643495559692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.4592568278312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45515578985214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3947526812553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.3384552001953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29960083961486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.14231756329536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.11747133731842041}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119059837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175096","display_name":"SWOT analysis","level":2,"score":0.8361839056015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7711212038993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111168008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136838","display_name":"Self-organizing map","level":3,"score":0.5634499788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5591607689857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.5415054559707642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.5084542036056519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179717631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991667","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","level":3,"score":0.46643495559692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.4592568278312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45515578985214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3947526812553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3384552001953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29960083961486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14231756329536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.11747133731842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13224519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13224519","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/22/4519/pdf?version=1636685134","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:test2021-3702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/test2021/2693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Test Series for Scopus Harvesting 2021","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bef10e4b1cb9455290c0fee240b97bd6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bef10e4b1cb9455290c0fee240b97bd6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 22, p 4519 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/22/4519/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13224519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 22; Pages: 4519","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13224519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13224519","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/22/4519/pdf?version=1636685134","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3213100700.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3213100700.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65738273","https://openalex.org/W89376557","https://openalex.org/W297219454","https://openalex.org/W1032509292","https://openalex.org/W1412975512","https://openalex.org/W1594061082","https://openalex.org/W1888095521","https://openalex.org/W1918982071","https://openalex.org/W1983029050","https://openalex.org/W1989781417","https://openalex.org/W1993421534","https://openalex.org/W1994544962","https://openalex.org/W1999896602","https://openalex.org/W2003135953","https://openalex.org/W2012608276","https://openalex.org/W2016620199","https://openalex.org/W2017823961","https://openalex.org/W2022238400","https://openalex.org/W2042287401","https://openalex.org/W2045703052","https://openalex.org/W2051979226","https://openalex.org/W2055768349","https://openalex.org/W2076539908","https://openalex.org/W2079019836","https://openalex.org/W2079374692","https://openalex.org/W2084902627","https://openalex.org/W2088493716","https://openalex.org/W2090105324","https://openalex.org/W2091916727","https://openalex.org/W2106279700","https://openalex.org/W2117354552","https://openalex.org/W2130088997","https://openalex.org/W2137469970","https://openalex.org/W2145360212","https://openalex.org/W2160937389","https://openalex.org/W2169010106","https://openalex.org/W2172009270","https://openalex.org/W2182634438","https://openalex.org/W2221381902","https://openalex.org/W2233228393","https://openalex.org/W2240711578","https://openalex.org/W2253514452","https://openalex.org/W2338175764","https://openalex.org/W2392597877","https://openalex.org/W2413274814","https://openalex.org/W2433084244","https://openalex.org/W2472973671","https://openalex.org/W2519882136","https://openalex.org/W2599427214","https://openalex.org/W2603692338","https://openalex.org/W2606785517","https://openalex.org/W2609874355","https://openalex.org/W2610035323","https://openalex.org/W2627725027","https://openalex.org/W2748363444","https://openalex.org/W2753081384","https://openalex.org/W2765256835","https://openalex.org/W2766374185","https://openalex.org/W2767590358","https://openalex.org/W2770017664","https://openalex.org/W2792303112","https://openalex.org/W2798151369","https://openalex.org/W2799573832","https://openalex.org/W2803884803","https://openalex.org/W2816568086","https://openalex.org/W2890250115","https://openalex.org/W2898263745","https://openalex.org/W2900508050","https://openalex.org/W2901731908","https://openalex.org/W2914068061","https://openalex.org/W2917498646","https://openalex.org/W2936175576","https://openalex.org/W2939123184","https://openalex.org/W2945047634","https://openalex.org/W2953555064","https://openalex.org/W2957361166","https://openalex.org/W2963351669","https://openalex.org/W2966374956","https://openalex.org/W2968205066","https://openalex.org/W2970297916","https://openalex.org/W2971447052","https://openalex.org/W2972200268","https://openalex.org/W3004887371","https://openalex.org/W3037147010","https://openalex.org/W3038169289","https://openalex.org/W3039293016","https://openalex.org/W3048080272","https://openalex.org/W3049391670","https://openalex.org/W3082867511","https://openalex.org/W3085788822","https://openalex.org/W3092399367","https://openalex.org/W3110184600","https://openalex.org/W3112821508","https://openalex.org/W3134945858","https://openalex.org/W3152588477","https://openalex.org/W3209648160","https://openalex.org/W4213388807","https://openalex.org/W4245157807","https://openalex.org/W6603614951","https://openalex.org/W6635416713","https://openalex.org/W6639588548","https://openalex.org/W6663687246","https://openalex.org/W6675664553","https://openalex.org/W6685800557","https://openalex.org/W6689631599","https://openalex.org/W6736702221","https://openalex.org/W6782007631","https://openalex.org/W6790837554"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2807952359","https://openalex.org/W4205908667","https://openalex.org/W2264828925","https://openalex.org/W4312213642","https://openalex.org/W2378407273","https://openalex.org/W90157332","https://openalex.org/W2364866955","https://openalex.org/W2887776298","https://openalex.org/W2113265704","https://openalex.org/W106024889"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tabriz":[0,147],"city":[1],"in":[2,16,81,146,237,248],"NW":[3],"Iran":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6,24,47,56,83,107,185,190],"seismic-prone":[7],"province":[8],"with":[9,64],"recurring":[10],"devastating":[11],"earthquakes":[12,158,170],"that":[13],"have":[14],"resulted":[15],"heavy":[17],"casualties":[18],"and":[19,38,46,95,111,136,189,212,223,250,261],"damages.":[20],"This":[21],"research":[22],"developed":[23],"new":[25],"computational":[26],"framework":[27],"to":[28,61,72,89,106,132,157,169,221,242,264],"investigate":[29],"four":[30],"main":[31],"dimensions":[32,69],"of":[33,70,97,126,141,171,204,229,252],"vulnerability":[34,71,127,202],"(environmental,":[35],"social,":[36],"economic":[37],"physical).":[39],"An":[40],"Artificial":[41],"Neural":[42],"Network":[43],"(ANN)":[44],"Model":[45],"SWOT-Quantitative":[48],"Strategic":[49],"Planning":[50],"Matrix":[51],"(QSPM)":[52],"were":[53,79,102,182],"applied.":[54],"Firstly,":[55],"literature":[57],"review":[58],"was":[59,151,162,174,219],"performed":[60],"explore":[62],"indicators":[63,78],"significant":[65],"impact":[66],"on":[67],"aforementioned":[68],"earthquakes.":[73],"Next,":[74],"the":[75,98,142,154,165,179,201,205,210,215,230],"twenty":[76],"identified":[77],"analyzed":[80],"ArcGIS,":[82],"geographic":[84],"information":[85],"system":[86],"(GIS)":[87],"software,":[88],"map":[90],"earthquake":[91],"vulnerability.":[92],"After":[93],"classification":[94],"reclassification":[96],"layers,":[99],"standardized":[100],"maps":[101],"presented":[103],"as":[104,153,164],"input":[105],"Multilayer":[108,186],"Perceptron":[109,187],"(MLP)":[110,188],"Self-Organizing":[112,191],"Map":[113,192],"(SOM)":[114],"neural":[115],"network.":[116],"The":[117,194,254],"resulting":[118],"Earthquake":[119],"Vulnerability":[120,168],"Maps":[121],"(EVMs)":[122],"showed":[123,197],"five":[124],"categories":[125],"ranging":[128],"from":[129],"very":[130,137],"high,":[131,133],"moderate,":[134],"low":[135],"low.":[138],"Accordingly,":[139],"out":[140],"nine":[143],"municipality":[144],"zones":[145,207],"city,":[148],"Zone":[149,160],"one":[150],"rated":[152,163],"most":[155,231],"vulnerable":[156,232],"while":[159],"seven":[161],"least":[166],"vulnerable.":[167],"residential":[172],"buildings":[173],"also":[175],"identified.":[176],"To":[177],"validate":[178],"results":[180],"data":[181],"compared":[183],"between":[184,200],"(SOM).":[193],"scatter":[195],"plots":[196],"strong":[198],"correlations":[199],"ratings":[203],"different":[206],"achieved":[208],"by":[209],"SOM":[211],"MLP.":[213],"Finally,":[214],"hybrid":[216],"SWOT-QSPM":[217],"paradigm":[218],"proposed":[220],"identify":[222],"evaluate":[224],"strategies":[225],"for":[226,245,258],"hazard":[227,235],"mitigation":[228,236],"zone.":[233],"For":[234],"this":[238],"zone":[239],"we":[240],"recommend":[241],"diligently":[243],"account":[244],"environmental":[246],"phenomena":[247],"designing":[249],"locating":[251],"sites.":[253],"findings":[255],"are":[256],"useful":[257],"decision":[259],"makers":[260],"government":[262],"authorities":[263],"reconsider":[265],"current":[266],"natural":[267],"disaster":[268],"management":[269],"strategies.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2021-11-22T00:00:00"}