{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211431665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214447","title":"Opposite Spatiotemporal Patterns for Surface Urban Heat Island of Two \u201cStove Cities\u201d in China: Wuhan and Nanchang","display_name":"Opposite Spatiotemporal Patterns for Surface Urban Heat Island of Two \u201cStove Cities\u201d in China: Wuhan and Nanchang","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211431665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214447","mag":"3211431665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13214447","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214447","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4447/pdf?version=1636105703","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4447/pdf?version=1636105703","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101413555","display_name":"Yao Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8603-2314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079445353","display_name":"Chao Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3012-2493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chao Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087539183","display_name":"Qing Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0571-4083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114374395","display_name":"Huanfeng Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-1869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huanfeng Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","The Collaborative Innovation Center for Geospatial Technology, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Collaborative Innovation Center for Geospatial Technology, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079445353"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.4629,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79663079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"21","first_page":"4447","last_page":"4447"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stove","display_name":"Stove","score":0.5554648637771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.5139390826225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5071511268615723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heat-island","display_name":"Urban heat island","score":0.4776248335838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4610625207424164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.45808520913124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.38811174035072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.20115405321121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.17541667819023132}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161189084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203789","display_name":"Stove","level":2,"score":0.5554648637771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.5139390826225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5071511268615723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54005896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215712","display_name":"Urban heat island","level":2,"score":0.4776248335838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4610625207424164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.45808520913124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38811174035072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.20115405321121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.17541667819023132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13214447","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214447","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4447/pdf?version=1636105703","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:444f43b8af9c4354977299c427620af5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/444f43b8af9c4354977299c427620af5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 21, p 4447 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/21/4447/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13214447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 21; Pages: 4447","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13214447","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214447","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4447/pdf?version=1636105703","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327085","display_name":"Qinghai Provincial Department of Science and Technology","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3211431665.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3211431665.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W267351533","https://openalex.org/W1606754933","https://openalex.org/W1963894054","https://openalex.org/W1964501373","https://openalex.org/W1964805252","https://openalex.org/W1966538081","https://openalex.org/W1969394913","https://openalex.org/W1981939599","https://openalex.org/W1983322114","https://openalex.org/W1992617989","https://openalex.org/W1995537516","https://openalex.org/W2000551488","https://openalex.org/W2004776481","https://openalex.org/W2020048454","https://openalex.org/W2030035564","https://openalex.org/W2036864356","https://openalex.org/W2038125488","https://openalex.org/W2046882056","https://openalex.org/W2055948301","https://openalex.org/W2057390839","https://openalex.org/W2067542652","https://openalex.org/W2073244501","https://openalex.org/W2082291024","https://openalex.org/W2085150720","https://openalex.org/W2088003358","https://openalex.org/W2093247991","https://openalex.org/W2096445870","https://openalex.org/W2097467169","https://openalex.org/W2102182928","https://openalex.org/W2103541076","https://openalex.org/W2120025875","https://openalex.org/W2122514599","https://openalex.org/W2130811469","https://openalex.org/W2153763028","https://openalex.org/W2162063693","https://openalex.org/W2163117137","https://openalex.org/W2170308915","https://openalex.org/W2173251738","https://openalex.org/W2196222972","https://openalex.org/W2199807383","https://openalex.org/W2266902344","https://openalex.org/W2318680928","https://openalex.org/W2394119677","https://openalex.org/W2417285541","https://openalex.org/W2468337543","https://openalex.org/W2547872057","https://openalex.org/W2552447511","https://openalex.org/W2620124499","https://openalex.org/W2793009097","https://openalex.org/W2794423204","https://openalex.org/W2807609896","https://openalex.org/W2900902279","https://openalex.org/W2911945344","https://openalex.org/W2945930257","https://openalex.org/W2953717803","https://openalex.org/W2972521380","https://openalex.org/W2999237028","https://openalex.org/W3004920803","https://openalex.org/W3102533665","https://openalex.org/W3117308481","https://openalex.org/W4239862130","https://openalex.org/W6609907763","https://openalex.org/W6651902496","https://openalex.org/W6672517356","https://openalex.org/W6699926439"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2372759053","https://openalex.org/W4321093823","https://openalex.org/W2384149073","https://openalex.org/W4200089325","https://openalex.org/W2390428644","https://openalex.org/W2588985824","https://openalex.org/W2302170466","https://openalex.org/W2808494263","https://openalex.org/W2488394021","https://openalex.org/W2393661789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Under":[0],"the":[1,7,18,27,36,51,68,80,114,121,131,134,139,145,153,173,187,197,230,241],"circumstance":[2],"of":[3,9,26,58,87,113,120,162,179,236],"global":[4],"climate":[5],"change,":[6],"evolution":[8,199],"thermal":[10],"environments":[11],"has":[12,141,157],"attracted":[13],"more":[14,100],"attention,":[15],"for":[16,39,67,144,220],"which":[17,85],"surface":[19,88,110],"urban":[20,89,115],"heat":[21,90],"island":[22,91],"(SUHI)":[23],"is":[24],"one":[25],"major":[28],"concerns.":[29],"In":[30,222],"this":[31],"research,":[32],"we":[33],"focused":[34],"on":[35,50],"spatiotemporal":[37,65],"patterns":[38,66],"two":[40,69],"\u201cstove":[41],"cities\u201d":[42],"in":[43,124,127,149,155,184,189,200,246],"China,":[44],"i.e.,":[45],"Wuhan":[46,190,208],"and":[47,54,99,117,233],"Nanchang,":[48,125],"based":[49],"long-term":[52],"(1984\u20132018)":[53],"fine-scale":[55],"(Landsat-like)":[56],"series":[57],"satellite":[59],"images.":[60],"The":[61],"results":[62],"showed":[63,209],"opposite":[64],"cities,":[70],"even":[71],"though":[72],"they":[73],"were":[74],"both":[75],"widely":[76],"concerned":[77],"to":[78],"be":[79,182],"hottest":[81],"cities.":[82],"No":[83],"matter":[84],"definition":[86],"intensity":[92],"(SUHII)":[93],"was":[94],"selected,":[95],"Nanchang":[96,201],"presented":[97,191],"higher":[98,108],"fluctuating":[101],"SUHII":[102,198,225,243],"than":[103],"Wuhan,":[104,152],"with":[105,249],"a":[106,160,163,170,192,210,218],"relatively":[107,164],"land":[109],"temperature":[111],"(LST)":[112],"area":[116,123],"lower":[118],"LST":[119,136,154,180,188],"rural":[122],"especially":[126,245],"recent":[128],"years.":[129],"For":[130,151,172],"spatial":[132,231],"pattern,":[133,175],"highest":[135],"center":[137],"(i.e.,":[138],"SUHI)":[140],"expanded":[142],"obviously":[143],"past":[146],"35":[147],"years":[148,248],"Nanchang.":[150,185],"SUHI":[156],"gone":[158],"through":[159],"trend":[161,178,213,235],"increase":[165],"at":[166,203,214],"first,":[167,215],"followed":[168,216],"by":[169,217],"decrease.":[171],"temporal":[174,234],"an":[176],"increasing":[177,212],"could":[181],"detected":[183],"However,":[186],"slightly":[193],"decreasing":[194],"trend.":[195],"Moreover,":[196],"decreased":[202],"first":[204],"then":[205],"increased,":[206],"while":[207],"slight":[211],"decrease":[219],"SUHII.":[221],"addition,":[223],"different":[224],"definitions":[226],"would":[227],"not":[228],"affect":[229],"pattern":[232],"SUHI,":[237],"but":[238],"only":[239],"controlled":[240],"exact":[242],"value,":[244],"those":[247],"extreme":[250],"weather.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}