{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208008626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214325","title":"Prediction of Forest Fire Spread Rate Using UAV Images and an LSTM Model Considering the Interaction between Fire and Wind","display_name":"Prediction of Forest Fire Spread Rate Using UAV Images and an LSTM Model Considering the Interaction between Fire and Wind","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208008626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214325","mag":"3208008626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13214325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214325","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4325/pdf?version=1635504550","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4325/pdf?version=1635504550","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019963961","display_name":"Xingdong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0057-9804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47689461","display_name":"Northeast Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yxnh564","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xingdong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China","Northern Forest Fire Management Key Laboratory of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, Northeast Forest University, Harbin 150040, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Forest Fire Management Key Laboratory of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, Northeast Forest University, Harbin 150040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030155492","display_name":"Hewei Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0053-278X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47689461","display_name":"Northeast Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yxnh564","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hewei Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051142207","display_name":"Mingxian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8090-8374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47689461","display_name":"Northeast Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yxnh564","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingxian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409624","display_name":"Shiyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4258-0333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47689461","display_name":"Northeast Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yxnh564","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhiming Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47689461","display_name":"Northeast Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yxnh564","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiming Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083844780","display_name":"Jiuqing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4512-2418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47689461","display_name":"Northeast Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yxnh564","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiuqing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100933967","display_name":"Shufa Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47689461","display_name":"Northeast Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yxnh564","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shufa Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Technology, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China","Northern Forest Fire Management Key Laboratory of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, Northeast Forest University, Harbin 150040, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Technology, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Forest Fire Management Key Laboratory of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, Northeast Forest University, Harbin 150040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053883454","display_name":"Tongxin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3197-5145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47689461","display_name":"Northeast Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yxnh564","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tongxin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China","Northern Forest Fire Management Key Laboratory of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, Northeast Forest University, Harbin 150040, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Forest Fire Management Key Laboratory of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, Northeast Forest University, Harbin 150040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100400831","display_name":"Long Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2772-5629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47689461","display_name":"Northeast Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yxnh564","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China","Northern Forest Fire Management Key Laboratory of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, Northeast Forest University, Harbin 150040, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Forest Fire Management Key Laboratory of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, Northeast Forest University, Harbin 150040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019963961"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.1419,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87024791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"21","first_page":"4325","last_page":"4325"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7554686069488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.7210543155670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.6122202277183533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anemometer","display_name":"Anemometer","score":0.5570030212402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.46271464228630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4200344979763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3424963653087616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3330616056919098}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7554686069488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.7210543155670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.6122202277183533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127882809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175029","display_name":"Anemometer","level":3,"score":0.5570030212402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.46271464228630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4200344979763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3424963653087616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3330616056919098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13214325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214325","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4325/pdf?version=1635504550","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:797219ca3a504f9782a0df5107c41d23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/797219ca3a504f9782a0df5107c41d23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 21, p 4325 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/21/4325/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13214325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 21; Pages: 4325","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13214325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214325","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4325/pdf?version=1635504550","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3208008626.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3208008626.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W796862148","https://openalex.org/W2104861799","https://openalex.org/W2136848157","https://openalex.org/W2295174014","https://openalex.org/W2503375584","https://openalex.org/W2527821576","https://openalex.org/W2609874355","https://openalex.org/W2735806919","https://openalex.org/W2770188460","https://openalex.org/W2776661321","https://openalex.org/W2784064024","https://openalex.org/W2788648879","https://openalex.org/W2794273592","https://openalex.org/W2794396890","https://openalex.org/W2801031849","https://openalex.org/W2808707997","https://openalex.org/W2896176342","https://openalex.org/W2898909909","https://openalex.org/W2899676184","https://openalex.org/W2900969057","https://openalex.org/W2914273282","https://openalex.org/W2931381098","https://openalex.org/W2936800959","https://openalex.org/W2937977745","https://openalex.org/W2951653466","https://openalex.org/W2956367516","https://openalex.org/W2959270891","https://openalex.org/W2965058661","https://openalex.org/W2967856736","https://openalex.org/W2973087014","https://openalex.org/W2973777195","https://openalex.org/W2980049530","https://openalex.org/W2991524458","https://openalex.org/W2993699173","https://openalex.org/W2996085728","https://openalex.org/W2999128771","https://openalex.org/W2999442387","https://openalex.org/W3008968441","https://openalex.org/W3010432324","https://openalex.org/W3010758682","https://openalex.org/W3013533105","https://openalex.org/W3013842359","https://openalex.org/W3014451614","https://openalex.org/W3015866487","https://openalex.org/W3017914691","https://openalex.org/W3100044956","https://openalex.org/W3102101168","https://openalex.org/W3104307568","https://openalex.org/W3201752374","https://openalex.org/W6724727726","https://openalex.org/W6751467383","https://openalex.org/W6756483951","https://openalex.org/W6768925467"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353315420","https://openalex.org/W642631389","https://openalex.org/W2012006477","https://openalex.org/W2780185359","https://openalex.org/W1504641696","https://openalex.org/W1999625575","https://openalex.org/W1495316733","https://openalex.org/W4377970086","https://openalex.org/W2906794740","https://openalex.org/W2348064372"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modeling":[0],"forest":[1,30,54,120],"fire":[2,31,55,84,91,121,192,241,261],"spread":[3,32,57,85,193,242],"is":[4,171,183,208,222],"a":[5,40,131,140],"very":[6],"complex":[7],"problem,":[8],"and":[9,59,92,101,113,133,150,164,179,185,195,204,233,244],"the":[10,26,46,51,88,145,175,190,200,211,215,230,253,256,259,264],"existing":[11],"models":[12,73,100,156,237],"usually":[13],"need":[14],"some":[15],"input":[16],"parameters":[17],"which":[18,159,238],"are":[19,80,111,123,137,157,160],"hard":[20],"to":[21,24,43,82,96,144,173,199,258],"get.":[22],"How":[23],"predict":[25,83,239],"time":[27],"series":[28,37],"of":[29,53,71,105,119,202,220,255,266],"rate":[33,58,194,243],"based":[34,74,155,236],"on":[35,75,130,263],"passed":[36],"may":[38],"be":[39],"key":[41],"problem":[42],"break":[44],"through":[45],"current":[47],"technical":[48],"bottleneck.":[49],"In":[50,66,94],"process":[52],"spreading,":[56],"wind":[60,134,149,196,245],"speed":[61,246],"would":[62],"affect":[63],"each":[64],"other.":[65],"this":[67],"paper,":[68],"three":[69,152],"kinds":[70],"network":[72],"Long":[76],"Short-Term":[77],"Memory":[78],"(LSTM)":[79],"designed":[81,112],"rate,":[86],"exploring":[87],"interaction":[89],"between":[90,148],"wind.":[93],"order":[95],"train":[97],"these":[98],"LSTM-based":[99],"validate":[102],"their":[103],"effectiveness":[104],"prediction,":[106],"several":[107],"outdoor":[108],"combustion":[109],"experiments":[110,228],"carried":[114],"out.":[115],"Process":[116],"data":[117,135],"sets":[118,136],"spreading":[122],"collected":[124],"with":[125,189,229],"an":[126],"infrared":[127],"camera":[128],"mounted":[129],"UAV,":[132],"recorded":[138],"using":[139],"anemometer":[141],"simultaneously.":[142],"According":[143,198],"close":[146],"relationship":[147],"fire,":[151],"progressive":[153],"LSTM":[154,232,235],"constructed,":[158],"called":[161],"CSG-LSTM,":[162],"MDG-LSTM":[163],"FNU-LSTM,":[165],"respectively.":[166],"A":[167],"Cross-Entropy":[168],"Loss":[169],"equation":[170],"employed":[172],"measure":[174],"model":[176,213,257],"training":[177,203],"quality,":[178],"then":[180],"prediction":[181,205,262],"accuracy":[182],"computed":[184],"analyzed":[186],"by":[187,225],"comparing":[188],"true":[191],"speed.":[197],"performance":[201],"stage,":[206],"FNU-LSTM":[207,221],"determined":[209],"as":[210],"best":[212],"for":[214],"general":[216],"case.":[217],"The":[218,248],"advantage":[219],"further":[223],"demonstrated":[224,252],"doing":[226],"comparison":[227],"normal":[231],"other":[234],"both":[240],"separately.":[247],"experiment":[249],"has":[250],"also":[251],"ability":[254],"real":[260],"basis":[265],"two":[267],"historical":[268],"wildland":[269],"fires.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}