{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3187540874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13152996","title":"CO2 Flux over the Contiguous United States in 2016 Inverted by WRF-Chem/DART from OCO-2 XCO2 Retrievals","display_name":"CO2 Flux over the Contiguous United States in 2016 Inverted by WRF-Chem/DART from OCO-2 XCO2 Retrievals","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3187540874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13152996","mag":"3187540874"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13152996","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13152996","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/15/2996/pdf?version=1647244114","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/15/2996/pdf?version=1647244114","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103155079","display_name":"Qinwei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8813-9677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111959","display_name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02br7py06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210111959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinwei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Carbon Data Research Center, Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science & Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Carbon Data Research Center, Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science & Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111959","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062629438","display_name":"Mingqi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2412-9477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111959","display_name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02br7py06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210111959"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingqi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of Wireless Technologies for New Media, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Wireless Technologies for New Media, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111959","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101742912","display_name":"Maohua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7294-3795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097554","display_name":"Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00vpwhm04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210097554"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maohua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097554","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009885893","display_name":"Arthur P. Mizzi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Mizzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80305, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80305, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064091615","display_name":"Yongjian Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3383-7328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111959","display_name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02br7py06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210111959"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongjian Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Carbon Data Research Center, Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science & Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Carbon Data Research Center, Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science & Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111959","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011005762","display_name":"Chong Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-4324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111959","display_name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02br7py06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210111959"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chong Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Carbon Data Research Center, Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science & Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Carbon Data Research Center, Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science & Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111959","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079565345","display_name":"Jiuping Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111959","display_name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02br7py06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210111959"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiuping Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Carbon Data Research Center, Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science & Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Carbon Data Research Center, Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science & Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111959","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073062751","display_name":"Qianrong Gu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111959","display_name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02br7py06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210111959"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qianrong Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Carbon Data Research Center, Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science & Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Carbon Data Research Center, Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science & Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111959","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073062751"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210111959"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.8037,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84369254,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"15","first_page":"2996","last_page":"2996"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flux","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","score":0.7326228022575378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.597436785697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.5608456134796143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.355709969997406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.35327109694480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.20694494247436523}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68709404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.7326228022575378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.597436785697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5608456134796143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.355709969997406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.35327109694480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.20694494247436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13152996","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13152996","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/15/2996/pdf?version=1647244114","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4ec3a34961304440835a5180f13c6214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4ec3a34961304440835a5180f13c6214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 15, p 2996 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/15/2996/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13152996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 15; Pages: 2996","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13152996","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13152996","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/15/2996/pdf?version=1647244114","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1096709905","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZDRW-ZS-2019-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5089936064","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"131211KYSB20180002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3187540874.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3187540874.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487304279","https://openalex.org/W1512718629","https://openalex.org/W1630629781","https://openalex.org/W1768510005","https://openalex.org/W1974959374","https://openalex.org/W1994426843","https://openalex.org/W1999070801","https://openalex.org/W2012804442","https://openalex.org/W2022005834","https://openalex.org/W2024974806","https://openalex.org/W2026634450","https://openalex.org/W2029062149","https://openalex.org/W2030774493","https://openalex.org/W2063196965","https://openalex.org/W2080564992","https://openalex.org/W2110465139","https://openalex.org/W2119294956","https://openalex.org/W2121690346","https://openalex.org/W2124950639","https://openalex.org/W2130035313","https://openalex.org/W2130686417","https://openalex.org/W2139186718","https://openalex.org/W2145605303","https://openalex.org/W2151435866","https://openalex.org/W2166165736","https://openalex.org/W2174105915","https://openalex.org/W2179584279","https://openalex.org/W2269985179","https://openalex.org/W2285918477","https://openalex.org/W2508427873","https://openalex.org/W2523742139","https://openalex.org/W2529373853","https://openalex.org/W2530940381","https://openalex.org/W2627010478","https://openalex.org/W2762558415","https://openalex.org/W2765724720","https://openalex.org/W2769168528","https://openalex.org/W2792836439","https://openalex.org/W2802648999","https://openalex.org/W2885900881","https://openalex.org/W2891561649","https://openalex.org/W2897840873","https://openalex.org/W2899658391","https://openalex.org/W2900766309","https://openalex.org/W2912861686","https://openalex.org/W2950905143","https://openalex.org/W2951978770","https://openalex.org/W2958834348","https://openalex.org/W2960149481","https://openalex.org/W2975233450","https://openalex.org/W2989589890","https://openalex.org/W3004762509","https://openalex.org/W3037814043","https://openalex.org/W3040739689","https://openalex.org/W3044705231","https://openalex.org/W3081932258","https://openalex.org/W3093432062","https://openalex.org/W3107378410"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2061606112","https://openalex.org/W2511865884"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High":[0],"spatial":[1,301,331],"resolution":[2,302,332],"carbon":[3],"dioxide":[4],"(CO2)":[5],"flux":[6,37,86,143,196,224,226,246,296,334],"inversion":[7,38,160,258,335],"systems":[8],"are":[9],"needed":[10],"to":[11,22,149,187,212,241,277],"support":[12],"the":[13,18,24,30,43,64,67,70,78,83,88,103,140,150,159,171,182,188,214,221,244,252,257,280,292,309,317,323,339],"global":[14,340],"stocktake":[15],"required":[16],"by":[17,146,158,176,236,256,270,291],"Paris":[19],"Agreement":[20],"and":[21,73,100,131,185,197,203,225,238,247,260,266,273],"complement":[23],"bottom-up":[25],"emission":[26,288],"inventories.":[27],"Based":[28],"on":[29],"work":[31],"of":[32,41,49,69,139,190,243,279,303,311,325],"Zhang,":[33],"a":[34,177,298],"regional":[35],"CO2":[36,50,85,106,142,195,223,253,287,295,333],"system":[39,161,259,336],"capable":[40],"assimilating":[42,181],"column-averaged":[44],"dry":[45],"air":[46],"mole":[47],"fractions":[48],"(XCO2)":[51],"retrieved":[52],"from":[53,77,109,200,263],"Orbiting":[54],"Carbon":[55,205],"Observatory-2":[56],"(OCO-2)":[57],"observations":[58,328],"had":[59],"been":[60],"developed.":[61],"To":[62],"evaluate":[63,213],"system,":[65],"under":[66],"constraints":[68],"initial":[71],"state":[72],"boundary":[74],"conditions":[75],"extracted":[76,108],"CarbonTracker":[79],"2017":[80],"product":[81],"(CT2017),":[82],"annual":[84,154,294],"over":[87],"contiguous":[89,318],"United":[90,319],"States":[91],"in":[92,129,316,337],"2016":[93],"was":[94,144,162,166,228,234],"inverted":[95,141,222,293],"(1.08":[96],"Pg":[97,118,124,134],"C":[98,119,125,135,231],"yr\u22121)":[99],"compared":[101,148,240,276],"with":[102,297,308,329],"corresponding":[104],"posterior":[105],"fluxes":[107],"OCO-2":[110,183],"model":[111],"intercomparison":[112],"project":[113],"(OCO-2":[114],"MIP)":[115],"(mean:":[116],"0.76":[117],"yr\u22121,":[120,126],"standard":[121],"deviation:":[122],"0.29":[123],"9":[127],"models":[128],"total)":[130],"CT2017":[132,191],"(1.19":[133],"yr\u22121).":[136],"The":[137,153,283],"uncertainty":[138],"reduced":[145,235,269],"14.71%":[147],"prior":[151,245],"flux.":[152],"mean":[155],"XCO2":[156],"estimated":[157,255],"403.67":[163],"ppm,":[164],"which":[165,321],"0.11":[167],"ppm":[168],"smaller":[169],"than":[170],"result":[172,189],"(403.78":[173],"ppm)":[174],"simulated":[175],"parallel":[178,281],"experiment":[179,284],"without":[180],"retrievals":[184],"closer":[186],"(403.29":[192],"ppm).":[193],"Independent":[194],"concentration":[198,261],"measurements":[199,227,262],"towers,":[201,265],"aircraft,":[202],"Total":[204],"Column":[206],"Observing":[207],"Network":[208],"(TCCON)":[209],"were":[210,268],"used":[211],"results.":[215],"Mean":[216],"bias":[217],"error":[218],"(MBE)":[219],"between":[220,251],"0.73":[229],"g":[230],"m\u22122":[232],"d\u22121,":[233],"22.34%":[237],"28.43%":[239],"those":[242,278],"CT2017,":[248],"respectively.":[249],"MBEs":[250],"concentrations":[254],"TCCON,":[264],"aircraft":[267],"52.78%,":[271],"96.45%,":[272],"75%,":[274],"respectively,":[275],"experiment.":[282],"proved":[285],"that":[286],"hotspots":[289],"indicated":[290],"relatively":[299],"high":[300,330],"50":[304],"km":[305],"consisted":[306],"well":[307],"locations":[310],"most":[312],"major":[313],"metropolitan/urban":[314],"areas":[315],"States,":[320],"demonstrated":[322],"potential":[324],"combing":[326],"satellite":[327],"supporting":[338],"stocktake.":[341]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2021-08-16T00:00:00"}
