{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3186272529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142786","title":"Application of a Novel Hybrid Method for Flood Susceptibility Mapping with Satellite Images: A Case Study of Seoul, Korea","display_name":"Application of a Novel Hybrid Method for Flood Susceptibility Mapping with Satellite Images: A Case Study of Seoul, Korea","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3186272529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142786","mag":"3186272529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13142786","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142786","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2786/pdf?version=1626416425","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2786/pdf?version=1626416425","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034584639","display_name":"Roya Narimani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1271-2657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roya Narimani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048349794","display_name":"Changhyun Jun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9767-9923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Changhyun Jun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023742627","display_name":"Saqib Shahzad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saqib Shahzad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100968765","display_name":"Jeill Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7321-530X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeill Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019176398","display_name":"Kyoohong Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyoohong Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048349794"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.9155,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8525991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"14","first_page":"2786","last_page":"2786"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topographic-wetness-index","display_name":"Topographic Wetness Index","score":0.7818361520767212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-myth","display_name":"Flood myth","score":0.7499361038208008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-risk-assessment","display_name":"Flood risk assessment","score":0.6523965001106262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-hierarchy-process","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","score":0.5747831463813782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","score":0.5371255278587341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4802394509315491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.41777271032333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.3717001676559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34961363673210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.24175608158111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1854115128517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-elevation-model","display_name":"Digital elevation model","score":0.13211804628372192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1252608299255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.12220621109008789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776898743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18353408","display_name":"Topographic Wetness Index","level":3,"score":0.7818361520767212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.7499361038208008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5460077","display_name":"Flood risk assessment","level":3,"score":0.6523965001106262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87345402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485202","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","level":2,"score":0.5747831463813782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37054046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641888","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","level":2,"score":0.5371255278587341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4802394509315491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.41777271032333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3717001676559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34961363673210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24175608158111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1854115128517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181843262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640492","display_name":"Digital elevation model","level":2,"score":0.13211804628372192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1252608299255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.12220621109008789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13142786","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142786","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2786/pdf?version=1626416425","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:778f742b9d1d4d07bdb70d66b9538edb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/778f742b9d1d4d07bdb70d66b9538edb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 14, p 2786 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/14/2786/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13142786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 14; Pages: 2786","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13142786","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142786","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2786/pdf?version=1626416425","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1414761905","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321202","funder_display_name":"Chung-Ang University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1517032289","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020002700015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334877","funder_display_name":"Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2884910486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, India"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321202","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322007","display_name":"Ministry of Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04xmt0833"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334877","display_name":"Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/022r1q746"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3186272529.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3186272529.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1758146414","https://openalex.org/W1942836393","https://openalex.org/W1974614011","https://openalex.org/W1975914988","https://openalex.org/W1976213336","https://openalex.org/W1984065426","https://openalex.org/W2029639243","https://openalex.org/W2033155403","https://openalex.org/W2042315239","https://openalex.org/W2042951326","https://openalex.org/W2065511632","https://openalex.org/W2066996199","https://openalex.org/W2072509556","https://openalex.org/W2087062893","https://openalex.org/W2111456289","https://openalex.org/W2128089648","https://openalex.org/W2131292781","https://openalex.org/W2140679062","https://openalex.org/W2153305904","https://openalex.org/W2169735362","https://openalex.org/W2184538859","https://openalex.org/W2318599647","https://openalex.org/W2318780445","https://openalex.org/W2506768821","https://openalex.org/W2594352094","https://openalex.org/W2606804832","https://openalex.org/W2609292718","https://openalex.org/W2738027542","https://openalex.org/W2768898725","https://openalex.org/W2792988787","https://openalex.org/W2810088400","https://openalex.org/W2897555055","https://openalex.org/W2903266193","https://openalex.org/W2913058505","https://openalex.org/W2972738434","https://openalex.org/W2998067710","https://openalex.org/W3032896144","https://openalex.org/W3049215727","https://openalex.org/W3084143864","https://openalex.org/W3096844809","https://openalex.org/W3115858393","https://openalex.org/W6637824998","https://openalex.org/W6686012571","https://openalex.org/W6759027348","https://openalex.org/W6781951925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W757942934","https://openalex.org/W1528416014","https://openalex.org/W2388369314","https://openalex.org/W2388900073","https://openalex.org/W3203679195","https://openalex.org/W2793701960","https://openalex.org/W3122316504","https://openalex.org/W2484487986","https://openalex.org/W2732474253","https://openalex.org/W4366964060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,227],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,12,95,107,206,253],"novel":[4],"hybrid":[5],"method":[6],"for":[7,40,64,215,259],"flood":[8,36,108,135,141,154,164,184,190,216,255],"susceptibility":[9,37,109],"mapping":[10,217],"using":[11,83,139,245],"geographic":[13],"information":[14],"system":[15],"(ArcGIS)":[16],"and":[17,60,71,129,166,179,188,211,249],"satellite":[18,247],"images":[19,248],"based":[20],"on":[21],"the":[22,28,84,91,98,134,144,150,160,175,196,222,229,241,263],"analytical":[23],"hierarchy":[24],"process":[25],"(AHP).":[26],"Here,":[27],"following":[29],"nine":[30,92,242],"multisource":[31],"environmental":[32],"controlling":[33,243],"factors":[34,244],"influencing":[35],"were":[38],"considered":[39],"relative":[41],"weight":[42,63],"estimation":[43],"in":[44,103,199,218,257,262],"AHP:":[45],"elevation,":[46],"land":[47],"use,":[48],"slope,":[49],"topographic":[50],"wetness":[51],"index,":[52],"curvature,":[53],"river":[54],"distance,":[55],"flow":[56],"accumulation,":[57],"drainage":[58],"density,":[59],"rainfall.":[61],"The":[62,153],"each":[65],"factor":[66],"was":[67,101,112,137,172],"determined":[68],"from":[69,143],"AHP":[70],"analyzed":[72],"to":[73,81,89,105,148,186,232,239,251],"investigate":[74],"critical":[75],"regions":[76,116,220],"that":[77,157],"are":[78,225],"more":[79],"vulnerable":[80],"floods":[82],"overlay":[85],"weighted":[86],"sum":[87],"technique":[88],"integrate":[90],"layers.":[93],"As":[94],"case":[96],"study,":[97],"ArcGIS-based":[99],"framework":[100],"applied":[102,214],"Seoul":[104,258],"obtain":[106],"map,":[110],"which":[111,171],"categorized":[113],"into":[114],"six":[115],"(very":[117],"high":[118,120,163,207],"risk,":[119,121,123,125,128],"medium":[122],"low":[124,127],"very":[126],"out":[130],"of":[131,159,209],"risk).":[132],"Finally,":[133],"map":[136,155,256],"verified":[138],"real":[140],"maps":[142,185,236],"previous":[145],"five":[146],"years":[147],"test":[149],"model\u2019s":[151],"effectiveness.":[152],"indicated":[156],"40%":[158],"area":[161],"shows":[162],"risk":[165],"thus":[167],"requires":[168],"urgent":[169],"attention,":[170],"confirmed":[173],"by":[174],"validation":[176],"results.":[177],"Planners":[178],"regulatory":[180],"bodies":[181],"can":[182,212],"use":[183],"control":[187],"mitigate":[189],"incidents":[191],"along":[192],"rivers.":[193],"Even":[194],"though":[195],"methodology":[197],"used":[198],"this":[200],"study":[201,231],"is":[202,228],"simple,":[203],"it":[204],"has":[205],"level":[208],"accuracy":[210],"be":[213],"most":[219],"where":[221],"required":[223],"datasets":[224],"available.":[226],"first":[230],"apply":[233],"high-resolution":[234],"basic":[235],"(12.5":[237],"m)":[238],"extract":[240],"only":[246],"ArcGIS":[250],"produce":[252],"suitable":[254],"better":[260],"management":[261],"near":[264],"future.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2021-08-02T00:00:00"}