{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3180938808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13132638","title":"Deep Neural Network Utilizing Remote Sensing Datasets for Flood Hazard Susceptibility Mapping in Brisbane, Australia","display_name":"Deep Neural Network Utilizing Remote Sensing Datasets for Flood Hazard Susceptibility Mapping in Brisbane, Australia","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3180938808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13132638","mag":"3180938808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13132638","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13132638","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/13/2638/pdf?version=1625730210","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/13/2638/pdf?version=1625730210","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055002169","display_name":"Bahareh Kalantar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2822-3463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126580","display_name":"RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project","ror":"https://ror.org/03ckxwf91","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652","https://openalex.org/I4210126580"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bahareh Kalantar","raw_affiliation_strings":["RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Goal-Oriented Technology Research Group, Disaster Resilience Science Team, Tokyo 103-0027, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Goal-Oriented Technology Research Group, Disaster Resilience Science Team, Tokyo 103-0027, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105268757","display_name":"Naonori Ueda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126580","display_name":"RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project","ror":"https://ror.org/03ckxwf91","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652","https://openalex.org/I4210126580"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naonori Ueda","raw_affiliation_strings":["RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Goal-Oriented Technology Research Group, Disaster Resilience Science Team, Tokyo 103-0027, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Goal-Oriented Technology Research Group, Disaster Resilience Science Team, Tokyo 103-0027, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021436435","display_name":"Vahideh Saeidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9602-547X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vahideh Saeidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mapping and Surveying, Darya Tarsim Consulting Engineers Co. Ltd., Tehran 14578-43993, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mapping and Surveying, Darya Tarsim Consulting Engineers Co. Ltd., Tehran 14578-43993, Iran","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005775373","display_name":"Saeid Janizadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6314-6838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeid Janizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Watershed Management Engineering, College of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 15119-43943, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Watershed Management Engineering, College of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 15119-43943, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103986046","display_name":"Fariborz Shabani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801954088","display_name":"Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah","ror":"https://ror.org/05sehyt57","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I2801954088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU","IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fariborz Shabani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia","Department of Civil Engineering, Kermanshah Azad University, Kermanshah 67189-97551, Iran","Global Ecology and ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Kermanshah Azad University, Kermanshah 67189-97551, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801954088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Ecology and ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030750729","display_name":"Kourosh Ahmadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-7056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kourosh Ahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 15119-43943, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 15119-43943, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027969862","display_name":"Farzin Shabani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5100-8921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801954088","display_name":"Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah","ror":"https://ror.org/05sehyt57","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I2801954088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU","IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farzin Shabani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia","Department of Civil Engineering, Kermanshah Azad University, Kermanshah 67189-97551, Iran","Global Ecology and ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Kermanshah Azad University, Kermanshah 67189-97551, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801954088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Ecology and ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055002169"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126580"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":7.7797,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98069882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"13","first_page":"2638","last_page":"2638"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-myth","display_name":"Flood myth","score":0.6054017543792725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5369045734405518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5150516033172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.5090481638908386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistic","display_name":"Statistic","score":0.4861306846141815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.3305315673351288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.29779788851737976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24697542190551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2360457479953766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2239786982536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.18582159280776978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.15120726823806763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1123022735118866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.07409664988517761}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.6054017543792725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5369045734405518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5150516033172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.5090481638908386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89128539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949963","display_name":"Statistic","level":2,"score":0.4861306846141815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3305315673351288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29779788851737976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24697542190551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2360457479953766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2239786982536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18582159280776978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15120726823806763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1123022735118866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07409664988517761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13132638","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13132638","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/13/2638/pdf?version=1625730210","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:29a7131226884b9ba5ed041c2d36e4f8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/29a7131226884b9ba5ed041c2d36e4f8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 13, p 2638 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/13/2638/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13132638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 13; Pages: 2638","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13132638","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13132638","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/13/2638/pdf?version=1625730210","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3180938808.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3180938808.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119421529","https://openalex.org/W588320544","https://openalex.org/W1974239281","https://openalex.org/W1975914988","https://openalex.org/W1993934953","https://openalex.org/W2027386095","https://openalex.org/W2091129519","https://openalex.org/W2142624305","https://openalex.org/W2153004548","https://openalex.org/W2343324891","https://openalex.org/W2344609064","https://openalex.org/W2724686580","https://openalex.org/W2761064215","https://openalex.org/W2761698665","https://openalex.org/W2767968188","https://openalex.org/W2769829703","https://openalex.org/W2771984056","https://openalex.org/W2773213923","https://openalex.org/W2783383217","https://openalex.org/W2907882001","https://openalex.org/W2911744948","https://openalex.org/W2921208133","https://openalex.org/W2925270751","https://openalex.org/W2927539500","https://openalex.org/W2942378806","https://openalex.org/W2944005038","https://openalex.org/W2945377681","https://openalex.org/W2947721686","https://openalex.org/W2948240747","https://openalex.org/W2953468274","https://openalex.org/W2955858817","https://openalex.org/W2969141309","https://openalex.org/W2970885557","https://openalex.org/W2972109127","https://openalex.org/W2973053290","https://openalex.org/W2978522609","https://openalex.org/W2980053271","https://openalex.org/W2980493022","https://openalex.org/W2987237308","https://openalex.org/W2990338582","https://openalex.org/W2994660704","https://openalex.org/W2998917588","https://openalex.org/W2999015335","https://openalex.org/W3009636339","https://openalex.org/W3024323924","https://openalex.org/W3030992380","https://openalex.org/W3038030066","https://openalex.org/W3042771030","https://openalex.org/W3087870633","https://openalex.org/W3088698272","https://openalex.org/W3089450095","https://openalex.org/W3089453590","https://openalex.org/W3099487920","https://openalex.org/W4230777928","https://openalex.org/W6604926234","https://openalex.org/W6704196060","https://openalex.org/W6777420548"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2359776416","https://openalex.org/W2353788488","https://openalex.org/W2361916204","https://openalex.org/W2394377911","https://openalex.org/W63519562","https://openalex.org/W2372011046","https://openalex.org/W3020755331","https://openalex.org/W2593813247","https://openalex.org/W4386724243","https://openalex.org/W4388268408"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"damages":[1],"and":[2,48,57,71,83,112,151,157,180,190,199,213,221],"losses":[3],"resulting":[4],"from":[5,106],"floods":[6],"are":[7],"widely":[8],"reported":[9],"across":[10],"the":[11,14,17,35,85,89,95,100,115,128,134,139,146,161,168,176,185,224],"globe.":[12],"Thus,":[13],"identification":[15],"of":[16,94,133,164,178,188],"flood-prone":[18],"zones":[19],"on":[20],"a":[21],"flood":[22,36],"susceptibility":[23],"map":[24],"is":[25],"very":[26],"essential.":[27],"To":[28],"do":[29],"so,":[30],"13":[31],"conditioning":[32,96],"factors":[33,97],"influencing":[34],"occurrence":[37],"in":[38,42,208,211,215],"Brisbane":[39],"river":[40],"catchment":[41],"Australia":[43],"(i.e.,":[44],"topographic,":[45],"water-related,":[46],"geological,":[47],"land":[49],"use":[50],"factors)":[51],"were":[52,79,206],"acquired":[53],"for":[54,99,167,182],"further":[55],"processing":[56],"modeling.":[58],"In":[59],"this":[60],"study,":[61],"artificial":[62],"neural":[63,68],"networks":[64,69],"(ANN),":[65],"deep":[66],"learning":[67],"(DLNN),":[70],"optimized":[72,225],"DLNN":[73,156,220],"using":[74],"particle":[75],"swarm":[76],"optimization":[77],"(PSO)":[78],"exploited":[80],"to":[81,88,127,171,230],"predict":[82],"estimate":[84],"susceptible":[86],"areas":[87],"future":[90],"floods.":[91],"The":[92,131,201],"significance":[93],"analysis":[98],"region":[101],"highlighted":[102],"that":[103],"altitude,":[104],"distance":[105],"river,":[107],"sediment":[108],"transport":[109],"index":[110,122],"(STI),":[111],"slope":[113],"played":[114],"most":[116],"important":[117],"roles,":[118],"whereas":[119],"stream":[120],"power":[121],"(SPI)":[123],"did":[124],"not":[125],"contribute":[126],"hazardous":[129],"situation.":[130],"performance":[132],"models":[135,159],"was":[136],"evaluated":[137,207],"against":[138],"statistical":[140],"tests":[141],"such":[142],"as":[143],"sensitivity,":[144],"specificity,":[145],"area":[147],"under":[148],"curve":[149],"(AUC),":[150],"true":[152],"skill":[153],"statistic":[154],"(TSS).":[155],"PSO-DLNN":[158,183,209,226],"obtained":[160,196],"highest":[162,186],"values":[163,187],"sensitivity":[165],"(0.99)":[166],"training":[169,212],"stage":[170],"compare":[172,231],"with":[173,194,232],"ANN.":[174,222],"Moreover,":[175],"validations":[177],"specificity":[179],"TSS":[181],"recorded":[184],"0.98":[189,214],"0.90,":[191],"respectively,":[192],"compared":[193],"those":[195],"by":[197,204,219],"ANN":[198],"DLNN.":[200],"best":[202],"accuracies":[203],"AUC":[205],"(0.99":[210],"testing":[216],"datasets),":[217],"followed":[218],"Therefore,":[223],"proved":[227],"its":[228],"robustness":[229],"other":[233],"methods.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}