{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3185545414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13132575","title":"Dynamic Wide and Deep Neural Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification","display_name":"Dynamic Wide and Deep Neural Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3185545414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13132575","mag":"3185545414"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13132575","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13132575","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/13/2575/pdf?version=1625138597","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/13/2575/pdf?version=1625138597","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006463248","display_name":"Jiangbo Xi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2258-0993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangbo Xi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","Key Laboratory of Western China's Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710054, China","College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China's Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101973228","display_name":"Ming Cong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6101-2070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Cong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","Key Laboratory of Western China's Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710054, China","College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China's Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083478920","display_name":"Okan K. Ersoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7626-0584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Okan K. Ersoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038718659","display_name":"Weibao Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8648-7192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weibao Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China","Key Laboratory of Western China's Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710054, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China's Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067826216","display_name":"Chaoying Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5730-9602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaoying Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","Key Laboratory of Western China's Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710054, China","College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China's Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007427445","display_name":"Zhenhong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4187-6243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","Key Laboratory of Western China's Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710054, China","College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China's Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101087777","display_name":"Junkai Gu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junkai Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","Key Laboratory of Western China's Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710054, China","College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China's Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026532995","display_name":"Tianjun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-2342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianjun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Information Science, College of Science, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","Department of Mathematics and Information Science, College of Science, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Information Science, College of Science, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Information Science, College of Science, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083478920"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.3898,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83350157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"13","first_page":"2575","last_page":"2575"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8010416626930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overfitting","display_name":"Overfitting","score":0.7967967987060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7061595916748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6440609097480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","score":0.5749707221984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5712432265281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5561243891716003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.49211639165878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4614267647266388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sliding-window-protocol","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","score":0.457006573677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.19314604997634888}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8010416626930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22019652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331309","display_name":"Overfitting","level":3,"score":0.7967967987060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7061595916748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6440609097480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.5749707221984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5712432265281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5561243891716003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.49211639165878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4614267647266388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102392041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592860","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","level":3,"score":0.457006573677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19314604997634888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13132575","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13132575","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/13/2575/pdf?version=1625138597","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:52b08b9a312d4ba4a2d82ca4cb0c53f2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/52b08b9a312d4ba4a2d82ca4cb0c53f2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 13, p 2575 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/13/2575/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13132575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 13; Pages: 2575","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13132575","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13132575","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/13/2575/pdf?version=1625138597","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2201541595","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61806022, 41941019, 41874005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6324189591","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201404910404","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6926702620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021NY-170","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8470827071","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC1504805","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8547227716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"300102269103, 300102269304, 300102260301, 300102261404, 300102120201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3185545414.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3185545414.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522547150","https://openalex.org/W1979707012","https://openalex.org/W1994376512","https://openalex.org/W1998305460","https://openalex.org/W2009286595","https://openalex.org/W2021415354","https://openalex.org/W2105613465","https://openalex.org/W2125283600","https://openalex.org/W2131864940","https://openalex.org/W2136251662","https://openalex.org/W2267244539","https://openalex.org/W2475334473","https://openalex.org/W2500751094","https://openalex.org/W2548791488","https://openalex.org/W2560647685","https://openalex.org/W2576915720","https://openalex.org/W2593382986","https://openalex.org/W2605043629","https://openalex.org/W2611655888","https://openalex.org/W2614256707","https://openalex.org/W2772452219","https://openalex.org/W2788388592","https://openalex.org/W2789643644","https://openalex.org/W2792059834","https://openalex.org/W2808098982","https://openalex.org/W2809113079","https://openalex.org/W2809635958","https://openalex.org/W2822065499","https://openalex.org/W2891234263","https://openalex.org/W2907100627","https://openalex.org/W2912260645","https://openalex.org/W2912322140","https://openalex.org/W2914331134","https://openalex.org/W2963342188","https://openalex.org/W2980998357","https://openalex.org/W3000547655","https://openalex.org/W3002577943","https://openalex.org/W3004925702","https://openalex.org/W3007444020","https://openalex.org/W3014697957","https://openalex.org/W3024521712","https://openalex.org/W3031015423","https://openalex.org/W3043183554","https://openalex.org/W3061490313","https://openalex.org/W3103753223","https://openalex.org/W3105357426","https://openalex.org/W3113061480","https://openalex.org/W3127249031","https://openalex.org/W3128861763","https://openalex.org/W3134136658","https://openalex.org/W3138472523","https://openalex.org/W3148361514","https://openalex.org/W3150285301","https://openalex.org/W3167649504","https://openalex.org/W4240485910","https://openalex.org/W6652555363","https://openalex.org/W6780998697"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362597605","https://openalex.org/W1574414179","https://openalex.org/W3009056573","https://openalex.org/W4297676672","https://openalex.org/W2922073769","https://openalex.org/W4281702477","https://openalex.org/W2490526372","https://openalex.org/W4376166922","https://openalex.org/W4378510483","https://openalex.org/W2150029999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"deep":[1,43,50,68,110,264],"learning":[2,44,245,265],"has":[3],"been":[4],"successfully":[5],"and":[6,67,82,86,109,132,147,155,186,212,260,274],"widely":[7],"used":[8,28,193],"in":[9,100,106,137],"hyperspectral":[10],"image":[11],"(HSI)":[12],"classification.":[13,281],"Considering":[14],"the":[15,30,40,48,92,95,101,107,127,138,153,161,164,170,177,182,187,208,231,235,242,261,268,275],"difficulty":[16],"of":[17,26,42,56,94,121,163,220],"acquiring":[18],"HSIs,":[19],"there":[20],"are":[21,135],"usually":[22],"a":[23,53,64],"small":[24,223],"number":[25,55],"pixels":[27],"as":[29,115,248],"training":[31],"instances.":[32],"Therefore,":[33],"it":[34],"is":[35],"hard":[36],"to":[37,59,91,129,159,194,224,240],"fully":[38,183],"use":[39],"advantages":[41],"networks;":[45],"for":[46,72,166,279],"example,":[47],"very":[49],"layers":[51,120],"with":[52,112,152,203,217],"large":[54],"parameters":[57],"lead":[58],"overfitting.":[60],"This":[61],"paper":[62],"proposed":[63,199,232,263],"dynamic":[65],"wide":[66,79,108,139],"neural":[69,271],"network":[70,99,272],"(DWDNN)":[71],"HSI":[73,205,280],"classification,":[74],"which":[75],"includes":[76],"multiple":[77,119],"efficient":[78],"sliding":[80,150],"window":[81],"subsampling":[83,156],"(EWSWS)":[84],"networks":[85],"can":[87,123,142],"grow":[88],"dynamically":[89],"according":[90],"complexity":[93],"problems.":[96],"The":[97,149,198,226],"EWSWS":[98],"DWDNN":[102,200],"was":[103,173,192,201],"designed":[104,158,278],"both":[105,241],"direction":[111],"transform":[113],"kernels":[114,122],"hidden":[116],"units.":[117],"These":[118],"extract":[124],"features":[125,144,165],"from":[126,181],"low":[128],"high":[130],"level,":[131],"because":[133],"they":[134,141],"extended":[136],"direction,":[140],"learn":[143],"more":[145],"steadily":[146],"smoothly.":[148],"windows":[151],"stride":[154],"were":[157,179],"reduce":[160],"dimension":[162],"each":[167],"layer;":[168],"therefore,":[169],"computational":[171],"load":[172],"reduced.":[174],"Finally,":[175],"all":[176],"weights":[178],"only":[180],"connected":[184],"layer,":[185],"iterative":[188],"least":[189],"squares":[190],"method":[191,233],"compute":[195],"them":[196],"easily.":[197],"tested":[202],"several":[204],"data":[206],"including":[207,267],"Botswana,":[209],"Pavia":[210],"University,":[211],"Salinas":[213],"remote":[214],"sensing":[215],"datasets":[216],"different":[218],"numbers":[219],"instances":[221],"(from":[222],"big).":[225],"experimental":[227],"results":[228],"showed":[229],"that":[230],"had":[234],"highest":[236],"test":[237],"accuracies":[238],"compared":[239],"typical":[243],"machine":[244,251],"methods":[246,266],"such":[247],"support":[249],"vector":[250],"(SVM),":[252],"multilayer":[253],"perceptron":[254],"(MLP),":[255],"radial":[256],"basis":[257],"function":[258],"(RBF),":[259],"recently":[262],"2D":[269],"convolutional":[270],"(CNN)":[273],"3D":[276],"CNN":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}