{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3162048665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13101917","title":"Modelling the Visibility of Baltic-Type Crude Oil Emulsion Dispersed in the Southern Baltic Sea","display_name":"Modelling the Visibility of Baltic-Type Crude Oil Emulsion Dispersed in the Southern Baltic Sea","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3162048665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13101917","mag":"3162048665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13101917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13101917","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/10/1917/pdf?version=1620978524","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/10/1917/pdf?version=1620978524","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090696301","display_name":"Emilia Baszanowska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3041-3725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125238","display_name":"Gdynia Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vscf791","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emilia Baszanowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Gdynia Maritime University, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Gdynia Maritime University, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034230908","display_name":"Zbigniew Otremba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7943-110X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125238","display_name":"Gdynia Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vscf791","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zbigniew Otremba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Gdynia Maritime University, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Gdynia Maritime University, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051456154","display_name":"Jacek Piskozub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3386-6604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142198","display_name":"Instytut Oceanologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk","ror":"https://ror.org/03mp6cc45","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142198","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacek Piskozub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Powsta\u0144c\u00f3w Warszawy, 81-712 Sopot, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Powsta\u0144c\u00f3w Warszawy, 81-712 Sopot, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142198","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090696301"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.4663,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55492029,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"10","first_page":"1917","last_page":"1917"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10122","display_name":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiance","display_name":"Radiance","score":0.8596642017364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5892527103424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.5068405270576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seawater","display_name":"Seawater","score":0.4821055233478546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-droplet","display_name":"Oil droplet","score":0.47666433453559875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zenith","display_name":"Zenith","score":0.4536170959472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mie-scattering","display_name":"Mie scattering","score":0.43244022130966187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azimuth","display_name":"Azimuth","score":0.4259300231933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.41340431571006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulsion","display_name":"Emulsion","score":0.4023478627204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.3921056389808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.31761351227760315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2559862732887268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-scattering","display_name":"Light scattering","score":0.2196229100227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.17110151052474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.11415481567382812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10545334219932556}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23690007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411145","display_name":"Radiance","level":2,"score":0.8596642017364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5892527103424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.5068405270576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197248824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184395","display_name":"Seawater","level":2,"score":0.4821055233478546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7500180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7081396","display_name":"Oil droplet","level":3,"score":0.47666433453559875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53970728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82806","display_name":"Zenith","level":2,"score":0.4536170959472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63688654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901737","display_name":"Mie scattering","level":4,"score":0.43244022130966187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.4259300231933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.41340431571006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778123984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187634","display_name":"Emulsion","level":2,"score":0.4023478627204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.3921056389808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.31761351227760315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2559862732887268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120456961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Light scattering","level":3,"score":0.2196229100227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.17110151052474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11415481567382812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10545334219932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13101917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13101917","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/10/1917/pdf?version=1620978524","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6000d19a61fe4d9aab0bfe8cf25faf63","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6000d19a61fe4d9aab0bfe8cf25faf63","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 10, p 1917 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/10/1917/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13101917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 10; Pages: 1917","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13101917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13101917","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/10/1917/pdf?version=1620978524","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318271","display_name":"Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni","ror":"https://ror.org/02vscf791"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3162048665.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3162048665.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88482293","https://openalex.org/W974071298","https://openalex.org/W1507192693","https://openalex.org/W2012837635","https://openalex.org/W2044431551","https://openalex.org/W2048604225","https://openalex.org/W2053873094","https://openalex.org/W2115824886","https://openalex.org/W2136261193","https://openalex.org/W2157817668","https://openalex.org/W2161402088","https://openalex.org/W2316033403","https://openalex.org/W2501112936","https://openalex.org/W2502076547","https://openalex.org/W2529445245","https://openalex.org/W2581178689","https://openalex.org/W2620732731","https://openalex.org/W2753557772","https://openalex.org/W2779527065","https://openalex.org/W2782219207","https://openalex.org/W2789342816","https://openalex.org/W2790257898","https://openalex.org/W2802690997","https://openalex.org/W2971326332","https://openalex.org/W3005358966","https://openalex.org/W3087077741","https://openalex.org/W3123911411","https://openalex.org/W6630451182","https://openalex.org/W6699533485","https://openalex.org/W7067744497"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2896728493","https://openalex.org/W2392142157","https://openalex.org/W2043512367","https://openalex.org/W4321518006","https://openalex.org/W2331836163","https://openalex.org/W2024462231","https://openalex.org/W2361141667","https://openalex.org/W2371599078","https://openalex.org/W2118716350","https://openalex.org/W165749977"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"analyses":[2],"the":[3,12,29,42,46,64,66,72,77,89,97,130,136,141,157,165,181,193,210,219],"radiance":[4,43,137,173],"reflectance":[5,44,138,174],"modelling":[6,139],"of":[7,14,28,31,48,51,69,76,105,115,135,144,183,196],"a":[8,15,59,204],"sea":[9,74,98,211],"area":[10],"and":[11,38,83,117,148,170],"case":[13],"water":[16,55,198],"column":[17],"polluted":[18,197],"with":[19],"an":[20,32],"oil":[21,86,102,161],"emulsion":[22,34,162],"in":[23,35,54,88,96,140,180,190,201],"relation":[24,191],"to":[25,152,192],"various":[26,194],"depths":[27],"occurrence":[30],"oil-in-water":[33],"all":[36],"azimuth":[37,147],"zenith":[39],"angles.":[40],"For":[41,63],"modelling,":[45],"simulation":[47],"large":[49],"numbers":[50],"solar":[52],"photons":[53],"was":[56,92,99,168],"performed":[57],"using":[58,129,172],"Monte":[60],"Carlo":[61],"simulation.":[62],"simulations,":[65],"optical":[67],"properties":[68],"seawater":[70],"for":[71,101,160,176,203,216],"open":[73],"typical":[75],"southern":[78],"Baltic":[79,90],"Sea":[80],"were":[81,109,213],"used":[82],"Petrobaltic-type":[84],"crude":[85],"(extracted":[87],"Sea)":[91],"added.":[93],"Oil":[94],"pollution":[95],"considered":[100],"droplet":[103],"concentrations":[104],"10":[106],"ppm,":[107],"which":[108],"optically":[110],"represented":[111],"by":[112,123],"spectral":[113],"waveforms":[114],"absorption":[116],"scattering":[118,126],"coefficients,":[119],"as":[120,122,156],"well":[121],"angular":[124],"light":[125,178],"distribution":[127],"determined":[128,171],"Mie":[131],"theory.":[132],"The":[133,186],"results":[134,175],"whole":[142],"spectrum":[143],"both":[145],"angles,":[146],"zenith,":[149],"allowed":[150],"us":[151],"select":[153],"555":[154],"nm":[155],"optimal":[158],"wavelength":[159],"detection.":[163],"Moreover,":[164],"parameter":[166],"contrast":[167,187,202,220],"defined":[169],"eight":[177],"wavelengths":[179],"range":[182],"412-676":[184],"nm.":[185],"is":[188],"discussed":[189],"thicknesses":[195],"layers.":[199],"Changes":[200],"thickness":[205],"layer":[206],"5":[207],"m":[208],"under":[209],"surface":[212],"noted,":[214],"whereas":[215],"thicker":[217],"layers":[218],"remained":[221],"unchanged.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2021-05-24T00:00:00"}