{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3145570805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071313","title":"Monitoring Dynamic Evolution of the Glacial Lakes by Using Time Series of Sentinel-1A SAR Images","display_name":"Monitoring Dynamic Evolution of the Glacial Lakes by Using Time Series of Sentinel-1A SAR Images","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3145570805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071313","mag":"3145570805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13071313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071313","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/7/1313/pdf?version=1617938121","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/7/1313/pdf?version=1617938121","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088011637","display_name":"Bo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7056-1124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101656253","display_name":"Guoxiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2799-1145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoxiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China","State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Spatial Information Technology of High-Speed Rail Safety, Chengdu 611756, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Spatial Information Technology of High-Speed Rail Safety, Chengdu 611756, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039949921","display_name":"Rui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-7682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China","State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Spatial Information Technology of High-Speed Rail Safety, Chengdu 611756, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Spatial Information Technology of High-Speed Rail Safety, Chengdu 611756, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018548867","display_name":"Yin Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3839-2794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062356597","display_name":"Qiao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7285-5425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124748","display_name":"Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/02z0nsb22","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210124748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124748","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026665213","display_name":"Jialun Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8349-2711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jialun Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031624398","display_name":"Xiaowen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6532-9606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China","State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Spatial Information Technology of High-Speed Rail Safety, Chengdu 611756, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Spatial Information Technology of High-Speed Rail Safety, Chengdu 611756, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077703661","display_name":"Zhilin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1507-323X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhilin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China","State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Spatial Information Technology of High-Speed Rail Safety, Chengdu 611756, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Spatial Information Technology of High-Speed Rail Safety, Chengdu 611756, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039949921"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.0547,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85855139,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"7","first_page":"1313","last_page":"1313"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacial-period","display_name":"Glacial period","score":0.8776435852050781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacial-lake","display_name":"Glacial lake","score":0.7104647159576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier","display_name":"Glacier","score":0.659875750541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6190676689147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5696216821670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.5267438292503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plateau","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","score":0.48768389225006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.4279095530509949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.36842280626296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.2582196593284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleontology","display_name":"Paleontology","score":0.16318544745445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09888714551925659}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15739521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602963","display_name":"Glacial period","level":2,"score":0.8776435852050781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778845824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211302","display_name":"Glacial lake","level":3,"score":0.7104647159576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100834320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666","display_name":"Glacier","level":2,"score":0.659875750541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6190676689147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5696216821670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.5267438292503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48768389225006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4279095530509949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.36842280626296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.2582196593284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.16318544745445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09888714551925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13071313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071313","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/7/1313/pdf?version=1617938121","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f489926ca47b490b9b3ccde24641ac4d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f489926ca47b490b9b3ccde24641ac4d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 7, p 1313 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/7/1313/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13071313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 7; Pages: 1313","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13071313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071313","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/7/1313/pdf?version=1617938121","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1266425772","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB0502700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6772649657","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41771402, 41871069, 42071410, 41804009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3145570805.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3145570805.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1205461651","https://openalex.org/W1964967908","https://openalex.org/W1966980409","https://openalex.org/W1984670836","https://openalex.org/W1995581599","https://openalex.org/W1998028717","https://openalex.org/W2004463166","https://openalex.org/W2006919898","https://openalex.org/W2010140249","https://openalex.org/W2024578125","https://openalex.org/W2028151808","https://openalex.org/W2042141552","https://openalex.org/W2043185941","https://openalex.org/W2052190325","https://openalex.org/W2056435747","https://openalex.org/W2077509829","https://openalex.org/W2080455819","https://openalex.org/W2086897489","https://openalex.org/W2094801462","https://openalex.org/W2101678239","https://openalex.org/W2105294988","https://openalex.org/W2113984845","https://openalex.org/W2124326667","https://openalex.org/W2127403029","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2134463914","https://openalex.org/W2136204085","https://openalex.org/W2151221869","https://openalex.org/W2161265506","https://openalex.org/W2292885952","https://openalex.org/W2528353207","https://openalex.org/W2550521585","https://openalex.org/W2623913549","https://openalex.org/W2738111240","https://openalex.org/W2744952291","https://openalex.org/W2765357843","https://openalex.org/W2789692805","https://openalex.org/W2791570353","https://openalex.org/W2905312190","https://openalex.org/W2922096344","https://openalex.org/W2983643985","https://openalex.org/W2986057909","https://openalex.org/W2989014883","https://openalex.org/W2990859939","https://openalex.org/W2996817403","https://openalex.org/W2999005090","https://openalex.org/W3003669653","https://openalex.org/W3005101161","https://openalex.org/W3042141803","https://openalex.org/W4210727842","https://openalex.org/W6670467276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388674160","https://openalex.org/W3175541605","https://openalex.org/W3085238735","https://openalex.org/W4353035475","https://openalex.org/W2791570353","https://openalex.org/W4290613719","https://openalex.org/W1996766450","https://openalex.org/W2375685322","https://openalex.org/W2986018081","https://openalex.org/W4292086290"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"an":[1,67],"approach":[2],"with":[3,107,266,295,315],"great":[4],"potential,":[5],"the":[6,20,24,52,56,81,84,99,103,112,115,119,141,149,154,157,165,178,181,196,205,220,223,258,263,296,305,309,312,328,340],"interpretation":[7],"of":[8,23,55,76,83,102,114,132,136,180,193,195,222,257,270,311,332,343],"space-borne":[9],"synthetic":[10],"aperture":[11],"radar":[12],"(SAR)":[13],"images":[14,78,128,151,302,318,334],"has":[15],"been":[16],"applied":[17,96],"for":[18,207,274,307,339],"monitoring":[19,342],"dynamic":[21,53,100,341],"evolution":[22,54,101],"glacial":[25,57,85,105,158,182,197,225,277,283,313,344],"lakes":[26,58,86,106,159,183,198,226,314],"in":[27,41,118,156,201,231,237,249,255,288],"recent":[28],"years.":[29],"Considering":[30],"unfavorable":[31],"factors,":[32],"such":[33],"as":[34],"inherent":[35],"topography-induced":[36],"effects":[37],"and":[38,50,87,134,170,175,204,210,233,239,251,272,280,330],"speckle":[39],"noise":[40],"SAR":[42,62,77,127,150,172,317,333],"images,":[43],"it":[44],"is":[45],"challenging":[46],"to":[47,79,97,228,247,322,335],"accurately":[48],"map":[49],"track":[51],"by":[59,123,146,184,293],"using":[60],"multi-temporal":[61],"images.":[63],"This":[64],"paper":[65],"presents":[66],"improved":[68],"neighborhood-based":[69,166],"ratio":[70,167,186],"method":[71,94],"utilizing":[72,124],"a":[73,185,282],"time":[74,191],"series":[75,192],"identify":[80],"boundaries":[82,179,310],"detect":[88],"their":[89,235],"spatiotemporal":[90],"changes.":[91],"The":[92,190,215,291],"proposed":[93],"was":[95,160],"monitor":[98],"two":[104,224,276],"periodic":[108],"water":[109,155,208,221],"discharge":[110],"at":[111],"terminus":[113],"Gongba":[116],"Glacier":[117],"southeastern":[120],"Tibetan":[121],"Plateau":[122],"144":[125],"Sentinel-1A":[126,316],"collected":[129,152],"between":[130,168],"October":[131,250],"2014":[133],"November":[135],"2020.":[137],"We":[138,261],"first":[139],"generated":[140],"reference":[142],"intensity":[143,173],"image":[144],"(RII)":[145],"averaging":[147],"all":[148],"when":[153],"wholly":[161],"discharged,":[162],"then":[163,240],"calculated":[164],"RII":[169],"each":[171],"image,":[174],"finally":[176],"identified":[177],"threshold":[187],"determined":[188],"statistically.":[189],"areas":[194],"were":[199,212,252],"estimated":[200],"this":[202,325],"way,":[203],"dates":[206],"recharging":[209],"discharging":[211],"accordingly":[213],"determined.":[214],"testing":[216],"results":[217,297],"showed":[218],"that":[219,304],"began":[227,246],"be":[229],"recharged":[230],"April":[232],"reached":[234],"peak":[236],"August":[238],"remained":[241],"stable":[242],"dynamically":[243],"until":[244],"they":[245],"shrink":[248],"discharged":[253],"entirely":[254],"February":[256],"following":[259],"year.":[260],"observed":[262],"expansion":[264],"process":[265],"annual":[267],"growth":[268],"rates":[269],"3.19%":[271],"12.63%":[273],"these":[275],"lakes,":[278],"respectively,":[279],"monitored":[281],"lake":[284],"outburst":[285],"flood":[286],"event":[287],"July":[289],"2018.":[290],"validation":[292],"comparing":[294],"derived":[298],"from":[299],"Sentinel-2A/B":[300],"optical":[301],"indicates":[303],"accuracy":[306],"identifying":[308],"can":[319],"reach":[320],"up":[321],"96.49%.":[323],"Generally,":[324],"contribution":[326],"demonstrates":[327],"reliability":[329],"precision":[331],"provide":[336],"regular":[337],"updates":[338],"lakes.":[345]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
