{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3138254394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13061205","title":"UAV Recognition Based on Micro-Doppler Dynamic Attribute-Guided Augmentation Algorithm","display_name":"UAV Recognition Based on Micro-Doppler Dynamic Attribute-Guided Augmentation Algorithm","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3138254394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13061205","mag":"3138254394"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13061205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13061205","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/6/1205/pdf?version=1616561113","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/6/1205/pdf?version=1616561113","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103097681","display_name":"Caidan Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Caidan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041501288","display_name":"Gege Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-1453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gege Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102916064","display_name":"Yilin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0068-7298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yilin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020904524","display_name":"Caiyun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0716-5573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caiyun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031071245","display_name":"Zhiqiang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9055-5680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140786321","display_name":"Tibet University","ror":"https://ror.org/05petvd47","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140786321"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000, China","Department of Electrical Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140786321"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103097681"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":19.7052,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98727862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"6","first_page":"1205","last_page":"1205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7912170886993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6100301742553711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5394210815429688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5134185552597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.49037909507751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","score":0.4457043409347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","score":0.433228462934494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.4322391450405121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.41849011182785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3639698028564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3434591293334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.34057748317718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.2845185399055481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7912170886993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6100301742553711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5394210815429688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5134185552597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.49037909507751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46286280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414958","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","level":4,"score":0.4457043409347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.433228462934494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.4322391450405121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.41849011182785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3639698028564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3434591293334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.34057748317718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.2845185399055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13061205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13061205","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/6/1205/pdf?version=1616561113","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:be5c090bc181406892233777e6568470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/be5c090bc181406892233777e6568470","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 6, p 1205 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/6/1205/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13061205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 6; Pages: 1205","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13061205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13061205","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/6/1205/pdf?version=1616561113","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1326588791","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20A2016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1390036750","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. U20A20162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G193085159","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971368","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2322013014","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019J01003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2675472396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019J01003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3862919903","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20A20162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5249178904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. 6","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8007927675","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. U20A2016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8400801390","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20A201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3138254394.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3138254394.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968969471","https://openalex.org/W2007752964","https://openalex.org/W2008056655","https://openalex.org/W2014534232","https://openalex.org/W2022955050","https://openalex.org/W2031342017","https://openalex.org/W2043004385","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2086188282","https://openalex.org/W2088252378","https://openalex.org/W2137154485","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2288619130","https://openalex.org/W2289251281","https://openalex.org/W2319252913","https://openalex.org/W2341497066","https://openalex.org/W2539298817","https://openalex.org/W2550347528","https://openalex.org/W2626144274","https://openalex.org/W2734468416","https://openalex.org/W2765407302","https://openalex.org/W2770173563","https://openalex.org/W2779048393","https://openalex.org/W2791626681","https://openalex.org/W2887807614","https://openalex.org/W2902156522","https://openalex.org/W2963516811","https://openalex.org/W2963636184","https://openalex.org/W3010938399","https://openalex.org/W4307823382"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229448053","https://openalex.org/W4247925126","https://openalex.org/W183670115","https://openalex.org/W4245420407","https://openalex.org/W1501179639","https://openalex.org/W3199035354","https://openalex.org/W4401371153","https://openalex.org/W1807354010","https://openalex.org/W3143644526","https://openalex.org/W598225674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"micro-Doppler":[1,144],"signature":[2],"(m-DS)":[3],"based":[4,119],"on":[5,120],"the":[6,44,47,95,98,103,106,126,142,156,176,181],"rotation":[7],"of":[8,35,50,97,105,141],"drone":[9],"blades":[10],"is":[11,74,179],"an":[12,164],"effective":[13],"way":[14],"to":[15,38,43,76,94,154,162],"detect":[16],"and":[17,66,70,87,131,138,146,167],"identify":[18],"small":[19,51,114],"drones.":[20],"Deep-learning-based":[21],"recognition":[22,27,117,170,183],"algorithms":[23],"can":[24,186],"achieve":[25,163],"higher":[26],"performance,":[28],"but":[29],"they":[30],"needs":[31],"a":[32,113,148],"large":[33],"amount":[34],"sample":[36],"data":[37],"train":[39],"models.":[40],"In":[41,108],"addition":[42],"hovering":[45],"state,":[46],"signal":[48,81,145],"samples":[49,82],"unmanned":[52],"aerial":[53],"vehicles":[54],"(UAVs)":[55],"should":[56],"also":[57],"include":[58],"flight":[59,85,90],"dynamics,":[60],"such":[61],"as":[62],"vertical,":[63],"pitch,":[64],"forward":[65],"backward,":[67],"roll,":[68],"lateral,":[69],"yaw.":[71],"However,":[72],"it":[73],"difficult":[75],"collect":[77],"all":[78],"dynamic":[79,89,121,149,190],"UAV":[80,115],"under":[83],"actual":[84],"conditions,":[86],"these":[88],"characteristics":[91,137],"will":[92],"lead":[93],"deviation":[96],"original":[99],"features,":[100],"thus":[101],"affecting":[102],"performance":[104],"recognizer.":[107],"this":[109],"paper,":[110],"we":[111],"propose":[112],"m-DS":[116],"algorithm":[118,153],"feature":[122,157],"enhancement.":[123],"We":[124],"extract":[125],"combined":[127],"principal":[128],"component":[129],"analysis":[130],"discrete":[132],"wavelet":[133],"transform":[134],"(PCA-DWT)":[135],"time\u2013frequency":[136],"texture":[139],"features":[140],"UAV\u2019s":[143],"use":[147],"attribute-guided":[150],"augmentation":[151],"(DAGA)":[152],"expand":[155],"domain":[158],"for":[159],"model":[160,171,178],"training":[161,177],"adaptive,":[165],"accurate,":[166],"efficient":[168],"multiclass":[169],"in":[172],"complex":[173],"environments.":[174],"After":[175],"stable,":[180],"average":[182],"accuracy":[184],"rate":[185],"reach":[187],"98%":[188],"during":[189],"flight.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}