{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3115858393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13010112","title":"Identification of Groundwater Potential Zones Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques: A Case Study of the Shatt Al-Arab Basin","display_name":"Identification of Groundwater Potential Zones Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques: A Case Study of the Shatt Al-Arab Basin","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3115858393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13010112","mag":"3115858393"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13010112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13010112","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/1/112/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/1/112/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070194218","display_name":"Hadi Allafta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0025-808X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Allafta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geography, Philipps-University of Marburg, Deutschhausstr. 10, 35037 Marburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geography, Philipps-University of Marburg, Deutschhausstr. 10, 35037 Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034058515","display_name":"Christian Opp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7034-6945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Opp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geography, Philipps-University of Marburg, Deutschhausstr. 10, 35037 Marburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geography, Philipps-University of Marburg, Deutschhausstr. 10, 35037 Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012265939","display_name":"Suman Patra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6530-8896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suman Patra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070194218"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":1974,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2128},"fwci":10.8939,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":222,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99283722,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"112","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12543","display_name":"Groundwater and Watershed Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12543","display_name":"Groundwater and Watershed Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9574000239372253,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage-density","display_name":"Drainage density","score":0.8544977903366089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-map","display_name":"Thematic map","score":0.7371832728385925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater","display_name":"Groundwater","score":0.7105359435081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-hierarchy-process","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","score":0.6092438101768494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.5683507919311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.5613510012626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin","display_name":"Structural basin","score":0.502744197845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4697428345680237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.45381635427474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.4515414237976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage-basin","display_name":"Drainage basin","score":0.45115387439727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogeology","display_name":"Hydrogeology","score":0.4406537711620331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lineament","display_name":"Lineament","score":0.43443551659584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resource-management","display_name":"Water resource management","score":0.39426130056381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.36987215280532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.27342280745506287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.2054711878299713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1469637155532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.1272270679473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.09670686721801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.08514878153800964}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779989982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5305552","display_name":"Drainage density","level":3,"score":0.8544977903366089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93692415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502030","display_name":"Thematic map","level":2,"score":0.7371832728385925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.7105359435081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87345402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485202","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","level":2,"score":0.6092438101768494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.5683507919311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.5613510012626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.502744197845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4697428345680237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.45381635427474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.4515414237976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.45115387439727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33556824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179509","display_name":"Hydrogeology","level":2,"score":0.4406537711620331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92596616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1826413","display_name":"Lineament","level":3,"score":0.43443551659584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.39426130056381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.36987215280532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.27342280745506287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.2054711878299713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1469637155532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.1272270679473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.09670686721801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.08514878153800964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13010112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13010112","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/1/112/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:924df9f4813f4b50b9bcc44cea0acfe5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/924df9f4813f4b50b9bcc44cea0acfe5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 1, p 112 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/1/112/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13010112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 1; Pages: 112","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13010112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13010112","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/1/112/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8904077304","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"57381412","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320875","funder_display_name":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310905","display_name":"Philipps-Universit\u00e4t Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320875","display_name":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","ror":"https://ror.org/039djdh30"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3115858393.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3115858393.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":154,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8580438","https://openalex.org/W8796524","https://openalex.org/W30807957","https://openalex.org/W61652102","https://openalex.org/W270669007","https://openalex.org/W304549626","https://openalex.org/W1480234772","https://openalex.org/W1515948551","https://openalex.org/W1520051126","https://openalex.org/W1524771255","https://openalex.org/W1526921705","https://openalex.org/W1526936460","https://openalex.org/W1665839810","https://openalex.org/W1871214897","https://openalex.org/W1874321206","https://openalex.org/W1964997367","https://openalex.org/W1966240360","https://openalex.org/W1967703764","https://openalex.org/W1970729319","https://openalex.org/W1971268181","https://openalex.org/W1973556736","https://openalex.org/W1976412182","https://openalex.org/W1978134044","https://openalex.org/W1979855352","https://openalex.org/W1981170878","https://openalex.org/W1985248937","https://openalex.org/W1989319038","https://openalex.org/W1990694652","https://openalex.org/W1995751710","https://openalex.org/W1996118432","https://openalex.org/W2004343784","https://openalex.org/W2006458556","https://openalex.org/W2008681206","https://openalex.org/W2011377877","https://openalex.org/W2012833410","https://openalex.org/W2012949826","https://openalex.org/W2013341039","https://openalex.org/W2014473500","https://openalex.org/W2016875497","https://openalex.org/W2023090502","https://openalex.org/W2024213266","https://openalex.org/W2029278175","https://openalex.org/W2035065786","https://openalex.org/W2036314971","https://openalex.org/W2039297276","https://openalex.org/W2042155479","https://openalex.org/W2043561677","https://openalex.org/W2046721695","https://openalex.org/W2047068358","https://openalex.org/W2050807833","https://openalex.org/W2055509740","https://openalex.org/W2056010530","https://openalex.org/W2059816099","https://openalex.org/W2060314374","https://openalex.org/W2070271130","https://openalex.org/W2070286942","https://openalex.org/W2071790922","https://openalex.org/W2073060174","https://openalex.org/W2083054106","https://openalex.org/W2084168128","https://openalex.org/W2086511013","https://openalex.org/W2088013000","https://openalex.org/W2091146451","https://openalex.org/W2092489948","https://openalex.org/W2092803767","https://openalex.org/W2097255520","https://openalex.org/W2098403606","https://openalex.org/W2098724638","https://openalex.org/W2108946099","https://openalex.org/W2111756169","https://openalex.org/W2136050606","https://openalex.org/W2136419158","https://openalex.org/W2137607489","https://openalex.org/W2137725302","https://openalex.org/W2153076402","https://openalex.org/W2187561603","https://openalex.org/W2210259680","https://openalex.org/W2215351447","https://openalex.org/W2228415981","https://openalex.org/W2273282978","https://openalex.org/W2286308337","https://openalex.org/W2341489499","https://openalex.org/W2342323240","https://openalex.org/W2342663791","https://openalex.org/W2392991992","https://openalex.org/W2407301003","https://openalex.org/W2414118198","https://openalex.org/W2426555238","https://openalex.org/W2481830256","https://openalex.org/W2507872860","https://openalex.org/W2513569316","https://openalex.org/W2519741729","https://openalex.org/W2530496797","https://openalex.org/W2553329227","https://openalex.org/W2563544976","https://openalex.org/W2585206336","https://openalex.org/W2590070357","https://openalex.org/W2592650289","https://openalex.org/W2595260719","https://openalex.org/W2601702229","https://openalex.org/W2613187914","https://openalex.org/W2769286038","https://openalex.org/W2770835590","https://openalex.org/W2777926084","https://openalex.org/W2783776172","https://openalex.org/W2792717144","https://openalex.org/W2792988787","https://openalex.org/W2802907146","https://openalex.org/W2805327516","https://openalex.org/W2884647813","https://openalex.org/W2894591591","https://openalex.org/W2900101427","https://openalex.org/W2901412132","https://openalex.org/W2901606966","https://openalex.org/W2904803993","https://openalex.org/W2908306306","https://openalex.org/W2912253559","https://openalex.org/W2914012905","https://openalex.org/W2917263328","https://openalex.org/W2933127649","https://openalex.org/W2945344574","https://openalex.org/W2946860720","https://openalex.org/W2965030991","https://openalex.org/W2981987203","https://openalex.org/W2996240864","https://openalex.org/W2997788417","https://openalex.org/W2998067710","https://openalex.org/W3006087089","https://openalex.org/W3006899973","https://openalex.org/W3006918647","https://openalex.org/W3007528849","https://openalex.org/W3007712371","https://openalex.org/W3008443142","https://openalex.org/W3013058427","https://openalex.org/W3013698173","https://openalex.org/W3014489985","https://openalex.org/W3141275046","https://openalex.org/W3159025106","https://openalex.org/W3200804113","https://openalex.org/W4246585404","https://openalex.org/W6600342178","https://openalex.org/W6609924449","https://openalex.org/W6631124360","https://openalex.org/W6641646658","https://openalex.org/W6644412009","https://openalex.org/W6659763929","https://openalex.org/W6674518647","https://openalex.org/W6686553019","https://openalex.org/W6722499543","https://openalex.org/W6757086964","https://openalex.org/W6775598454","https://openalex.org/W6795006924","https://openalex.org/W6801985442","https://openalex.org/W7010282274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054796647","https://openalex.org/W2908027685","https://openalex.org/W1804914993","https://openalex.org/W1826392439","https://openalex.org/W3213724444","https://openalex.org/W4385196730","https://openalex.org/W3098199438","https://openalex.org/W1964997367","https://openalex.org/W2044940739","https://openalex.org/W2951558900"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rapid":[0],"population":[1],"growth":[2],"has":[3,41,171],"raised":[4],"the":[5,13,45,50,56,123,134,140,149,156,159,162,166,194,201,204,206,221,228,245],"groundwater":[6,21,51,77,214,246],"resources":[7,22,247],"demand":[8],"for":[9,158,199,216],"socio-economic":[10],"development":[11],"in":[12,44,55,136,238,248],"Shatt":[14,57],"Al-Arab":[15,58],"basin.":[16,222],"The":[17,169,223],"sustainable":[18,242],"management":[19],"of":[20,133,144,161,165,193,203,244],"requires":[23],"precise":[24],"quantitative":[25],"evaluation,":[26],"which":[27],"can":[28,236],"be":[29],"achieved":[30],"by":[31],"applying":[32],"scientific":[33],"principles":[34],"and":[35,68,79,97,102,183,191,241],"modern":[36],"techniques.":[37],"An":[38],"integrated":[39],"concept":[40],"been":[42,172],"used":[43,148],"current":[46],"study":[47,167,195],"to":[48,95,119,138,154,213],"identify":[49],"potential":[52],"zones":[53,176],"(GWPZs)":[54],"basin":[59],"using":[60,107,128,211],"remote":[61],"sensing":[62],"(RS),":[63],"geographic":[64],"information":[65],"system":[66],"(GIS),":[67],"analytic":[69],"hierarchy":[70],"process":[71],"(AHP).":[72],"For":[73],"this":[74,249],"purpose,":[75],"nine":[76,111],"occurrence":[78],"movement":[80],"controlling":[81],"parameters":[82,112],"(i.e.,":[83],"lithology,":[84],"rainfall,":[85],"geomorphology,":[86],"slope,":[87],"drainage":[88],"density,":[89],"soil,":[90],"land":[91],"use/land":[92],"cover,":[93],"distance":[94],"river,":[96],"lineament":[98],"density)":[99],"were":[100,115],"prepared":[101],"transformed":[103],"into":[104,174],"raster":[105],"data":[106,215],"ArcGIS":[108],"software.":[109],"These":[110],"(thematic":[113],"layers)":[114],"allocated":[116],"weights":[117,143],"proportional":[118],"their":[120],"importance.":[121],"Furthermore,":[122],"hierarchical":[124],"ranking":[125],"was":[126,209],"conducted":[127],"a":[129],"pairwise":[130],"comparison":[131],"matrix":[132],"AHP":[135],"order":[137],"estimate":[139],"final":[141],"normalized":[142],"these":[145],"layers.":[146],"We":[147],"overlay":[150],"weighted":[151],"sum":[152],"technique":[153],"integrate":[155],"layers":[157],"creation":[160],"GWPZs":[163,207],"map":[164,170,208],"area.":[168],"categorized":[173],"five":[175],"(viz.,":[177],"very":[178,184],"good,":[179,180],"moderate,":[181],"poor,":[182],"poor)":[185],"representing":[186],"4,":[187],"51,":[188],"35,":[189],"9,":[190],"1%":[192],"area,":[196],"respectively.":[197],"Finally,":[198],"assessing":[200],"effectiveness":[202],"model,":[205],"validated":[210],"depth":[212],"99":[217],"wells":[218],"distributed":[219],"over":[220],"validation":[224],"results":[225,234],"confirm":[226],"that":[227,235],"applied":[229],"approach":[230],"provides":[231],"significantly":[232],"solid":[233],"help":[237],"perspective":[239],"planning":[240],"utilization":[243],"water-stressed":[250],"region.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2021-01-05T00:00:00"}