{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2989484784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11222631","title":"Category-Sensitive Domain Adaptation for Land Cover Mapping in Aerial Scenes","display_name":"Category-Sensitive Domain Adaptation for Land Cover Mapping in Aerial Scenes","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2989484784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11222631","mag":"2989484784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11222631","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11222631","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/22/2631/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/22/2631/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101558674","display_name":"Bo Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7694-5527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087051236","display_name":"Rong Kou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6953-7744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rong Kou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100620221","display_name":"Pan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9289-4712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028526834","display_name":"Pengfei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0856-7234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China","School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087051236"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":10.0185,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97627501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"22","first_page":"2631","last_page":"2631"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7785360813140869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.6883706450462341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6172330379486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5972227454185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-adaptation","display_name":"Domain adaptation","score":0.5926926136016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5454874038696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5345916152000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5344234108924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.45639675855636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.44030216336250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.4236019253730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3577861785888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3224589228630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.18376648426055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.1292479932308197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11752328276634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11138799786567688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7785360813140869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.6883706450462341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6172330379486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5972227454185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776434776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19246213","display_name":"Domain adaptation","level":3,"score":0.5926926136016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5454874038696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5345916152000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5344234108924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45639675855636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.44030216336250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4236019253730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3577861785888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3224589228630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.18376648426055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.1292479932308197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11752328276634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11138799786567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11222631","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11222631","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/22/2631/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:acc06f46e0c84e8b8ec286551428352b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/acc06f46e0c84e8b8ec286551428352b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 22, p 2631 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/88627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/88627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/22/2631/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11222631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 22; Pages: 2631","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11222631","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11222631","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/22/2631/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2989484784.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2989484784.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480376833","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1533861849","https://openalex.org/W1722318740","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1913356549","https://openalex.org/W1980287119","https://openalex.org/W2013360540","https://openalex.org/W2030737358","https://openalex.org/W2039158574","https://openalex.org/W2085567910","https://openalex.org/W2103653062","https://openalex.org/W2104094955","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2114828048","https://openalex.org/W2128614648","https://openalex.org/W2133556223","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2296073425","https://openalex.org/W2335728318","https://openalex.org/W2339754110","https://openalex.org/W2340897893","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2431874326","https://openalex.org/W2487365028","https://openalex.org/W2593768305","https://openalex.org/W2739759330","https://openalex.org/W2786808285","https://openalex.org/W2800388963","https://openalex.org/W2804860796","https://openalex.org/W2895281799","https://openalex.org/W2912327653","https://openalex.org/W2947010533","https://openalex.org/W2962687275","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963107255","https://openalex.org/W2963343500","https://openalex.org/W2963865469","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W2963958441","https://openalex.org/W2964019233","https://openalex.org/W2969893028","https://openalex.org/W2972285644","https://openalex.org/W3101281919","https://openalex.org/W3105672835","https://openalex.org/W6677741084","https://openalex.org/W6730095352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W2028665553","https://openalex.org/W2086519370","https://openalex.org/W4246352526","https://openalex.org/W2121910908","https://openalex.org/W915438175","https://openalex.org/W4230315250"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"manually":[1],"labeling":[2,164],"aerial":[3,118],"images":[4,132,147,215],"for":[5,14,29,110],"pixel-level":[6],"classification":[7],"is":[8,21],"expensive":[9],"and":[10,23,55,58,101,130,174,193,213,228,238],"time-consuming,":[11],"developing":[12],"strategies":[13],"land":[15,68,111,137],"cover":[16,69,112,138],"mapping":[17,70,113],"without":[18],"reference":[19,176],"labels":[20],"essential":[22],"meaningful.":[24],"As":[25],"an":[26],"efficient":[27],"solution":[28],"this":[30,84,180],"issue,":[31],"domain":[32,106,126,151,169,192,205],"adaptation":[33,107],"has":[34],"been":[35],"widely":[36],"utilized":[37],"in":[38,75,166,216],"numerous":[39],"semantic":[40,163],"labeling-based":[41],"applications.":[42],"However,":[43],"current":[44],"approaches":[45],"generally":[46],"pursue":[47],"the":[48,53,60,76,125,142,145,149,153,157,167,171,190,197,217,229,236],"marginal":[49],"distribution":[50],"alignment":[51],"between":[52,128,211,223],"source":[54,150,191],"target":[56,77,154,168,198],"features":[57,143,173],"ignore":[59],"category-level":[61,209],"alignment.":[62],"Therefore,":[63],"directly":[64],"applying":[65],"them":[66],"to":[67,72,82,123,152,160,186,196],"leads":[71],"unsatisfactory":[73],"performance":[74],"domain.":[78,155],"In":[79],"our":[80,183,241],"research,":[81],"address":[83],"problem,":[85],"we":[86],"embed":[87],"a":[88,95,104,162],"geometry-consistent":[89],"generative":[90],"adversarial":[91,97],"network":[92,99],"(GcGAN)":[93],"into":[94],"co-training":[96],"learning":[98],"(CtALN),":[100],"then":[102],"develop":[103],"category-sensitive":[105],"(CsDA)":[108],"method":[109,184],"using":[114],"very-high-resolution":[115],"(VHR)":[116],"optical":[117],"images.":[119],"The":[120,220],"GcGAN":[121],"aims":[122,159],"eliminate":[124],"discrepancies":[127],"labeled":[129,146,212],"unlabeled":[131,214],"while":[133,200],"retaining":[134],"their":[135],"intrinsic":[136],"information":[139],"by":[140],"translating":[141],"of":[144,240],"from":[148,189],"Meanwhile,":[156],"CtALN":[158],"learn":[161],"model":[165],"with":[170,231],"translated":[172],"corresponding":[175],"labels.":[177],"By":[178],"training":[179],"hybrid":[181],"framework,":[182],"learns":[185],"distill":[187],"knowledge":[188],"transfers":[194],"it":[195],"domain,":[199],"preserving":[201],"not":[202],"only":[203],"global":[204],"consistency,":[206],"but":[207],"also":[208],"consistency":[210],"feature":[218],"space.":[219],"experimental":[221],"results":[222],"two":[224],"airborne":[225],"benchmark":[226],"datasets":[227],"comparison":[230],"other":[232],"state-of-the-art":[233],"methods":[234],"verify":[235],"robustness":[237],"superiority":[239],"proposed":[242],"CsDA.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}