{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2971185154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11172009","title":"Comparison of Passive Microwave Data with Shipborne Photographic Observations of Summer Sea Ice Concentration along an Arctic Cruise Path","display_name":"Comparison of Passive Microwave Data with Shipborne Photographic Observations of Summer Sea Ice Concentration along an Arctic Cruise Path","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2971185154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11172009","mag":"2971185154"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11172009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11172009","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/17/2009/pdf?version=1566817254","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/17/2009/pdf?version=1566817254","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020736005","display_name":"Qingkai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8646-573X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingkai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100731988","display_name":"Peng L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-8807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027443735","display_name":"Yongheng Zu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0123-8339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongheng Zu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101475907","display_name":"Zhijun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5119-7152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhijun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088795672","display_name":"Matti Lepp\u00e4ranta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4754-5564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matti Lepp\u00e4ranta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric and Earth Sciences, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric and Earth Sciences, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006137414","display_name":"Guiyong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6569-6286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guiyong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, School of Naval Architecture, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, School of Naval Architecture, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101475907"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.6236,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69469723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"17","first_page":"2009","last_page":"2009"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6474406123161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cruise","display_name":"Cruise","score":0.6347403526306152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice-concentration","display_name":"Sea ice concentration","score":0.5993424654006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-sensor-microwave/imager","display_name":"Special sensor microwave/imager","score":0.5899989604949951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice","display_name":"Sea ice","score":0.5738017559051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5645343661308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arctic","display_name":"Arctic","score":0.5486429929733276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-radiometer","display_name":"Microwave radiometer","score":0.5218785405158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.512622058391571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometer","display_name":"Radiometer","score":0.48160025477409363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-water-path","display_name":"Liquid water path","score":0.46983572840690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice-thickness","display_name":"Sea ice thickness","score":0.4638979434967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-arctic","display_name":"The arctic","score":0.4280543327331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.42463240027427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arctic-ice-pack","display_name":"Arctic ice pack","score":0.38695597648620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.30142050981521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.27172398567199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.23628553748130798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.16394731402397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.13243460655212402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1222996711730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness-temperature","display_name":"Brightness temperature","score":0.0880136489868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07018867135047913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6474406123161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778821358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063640","display_name":"Cruise","level":2,"score":0.6347403526306152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194520297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7440064","display_name":"Sea ice concentration","level":5,"score":0.5993424654006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Special sensor microwave/imager","level":4,"score":0.5899989604949951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136894858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926","display_name":"Sea ice","level":2,"score":0.5738017559051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5645343661308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518008717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"Arctic","level":2,"score":0.5486429929733276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96960616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3814470","display_name":"Microwave radiometer","level":3,"score":0.5218785405158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.512622058391571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120189094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281","display_name":"Radiometer","level":2,"score":0.48160025477409363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778516841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6557487","display_name":"Liquid water path","level":3,"score":0.46983572840690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149767477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7440066","display_name":"Sea ice thickness","level":4,"score":0.4638979434967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018378255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"The arctic","level":2,"score":0.4280543327331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.42463240027427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161798024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3651008","display_name":"Arctic ice pack","level":3,"score":0.38695597648620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.30142050981521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.27172398567199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.23628553748130798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.16394731402397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13243460655212402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1222996711730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53802167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4538627","display_name":"Brightness temperature","level":3,"score":0.0880136489868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07018867135047913}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11172009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11172009","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/17/2009/pdf?version=1566817254","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5cdd179d1f23498a9e3d201f9965c632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5cdd179d1f23498a9e3d201f9965c632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 17, p 2009 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/305251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/305251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/entityType/JournalArticle"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/312095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/312095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/348553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/348553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/entityType/JournalArticle"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/17/2009/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11172009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 17; Pages: 2009","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11172009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11172009","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/17/2009/pdf?version=1566817254","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1057712923","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1427681088","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51579028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2082826544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Postdoctoral","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2560648409","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"and 51","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3097838085","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41876213","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4443277397","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41876213, 51639003, 51579028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G449109890","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"325363","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G466649759","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017Y","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5280131558","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFE0111400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5623773777","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51639003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7608752429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Talent","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8109248572","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5163900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8340078520","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8631656097","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFA0605903","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8955107213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Major","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323381","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323970","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324729","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2971185154.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2971185154.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9295635","https://openalex.org/W657338059","https://openalex.org/W1492485330","https://openalex.org/W1519949070","https://openalex.org/W1830212077","https://openalex.org/W1960586518","https://openalex.org/W1965671915","https://openalex.org/W1967380881","https://openalex.org/W1970590897","https://openalex.org/W1994876543","https://openalex.org/W1996049502","https://openalex.org/W1996378493","https://openalex.org/W2003005119","https://openalex.org/W2016403882","https://openalex.org/W2021690788","https://openalex.org/W2023877195","https://openalex.org/W2029689554","https://openalex.org/W2031447929","https://openalex.org/W2049893511","https://openalex.org/W2052552480","https://openalex.org/W2060616051","https://openalex.org/W2072189936","https://openalex.org/W2075728430","https://openalex.org/W2083941855","https://openalex.org/W2084730781","https://openalex.org/W2090190024","https://openalex.org/W2107733948","https://openalex.org/W2107738085","https://openalex.org/W2112140273","https://openalex.org/W2114830030","https://openalex.org/W2126902870","https://openalex.org/W2128066473","https://openalex.org/W2134591556","https://openalex.org/W2144462256","https://openalex.org/W2144507676","https://openalex.org/W2147102575","https://openalex.org/W2151464938","https://openalex.org/W2166024224","https://openalex.org/W2169446724","https://openalex.org/W2238801324","https://openalex.org/W2372438825","https://openalex.org/W2396049358","https://openalex.org/W2515436242","https://openalex.org/W2549365620","https://openalex.org/W2558937086","https://openalex.org/W2569450013","https://openalex.org/W2735878005","https://openalex.org/W2744948519","https://openalex.org/W2781683677","https://openalex.org/W2792702989","https://openalex.org/W2906390219","https://openalex.org/W2929197886","https://openalex.org/W6600387868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125201859","https://openalex.org/W1893963257","https://openalex.org/W2118389506","https://openalex.org/W798641427","https://openalex.org/W1599341361","https://openalex.org/W2316167084","https://openalex.org/W2121770994","https://openalex.org/W2940676030","https://openalex.org/W2242380338","https://openalex.org/W4386214894"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Arctic":[0,54,257],"sea":[1,43,73,142],"ice":[2,44,74],"concentration":[3],"(SIC)":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6,33],"studied":[7],"extensively":[8],"using":[9,47],"passive":[10],"microwave":[11],"(PM)":[12],"remote":[13,170],"sensing.":[14],"This":[15],"technology":[16],"could":[17],"be":[18],"used":[19,113],"to":[20,220],"improve":[21],"navigation":[22],"along":[23,82,90],"vessel":[24],"cruise":[25,84,92],"paths;":[26],"however,":[27],"investigations":[28],"on":[29,133,157],"this":[30,36],"topic":[31],"have":[32],"limited.":[34],"In":[35],"study,":[37],"shipborne":[38],"photographic":[39],"observation":[40],"(P-OBS)":[41],"of":[42,60,67,88,104,203,209],"was":[45,94,116],"conducted":[46],"oblique-oriented":[48],"cameras":[49],"during":[50],"the":[51,58,64,83,91,105,111,119,207,210,213,232,235,239,251],"Chinese":[52],"National":[53],"Research":[55],"Expedition":[56],"in":[57],"summer":[59],"2016.":[61],"SIC":[62,89,108,175,183,187,195,215,230],"and":[63,72,77,96,127,140,150,248,253],"areal":[65],"fractions":[66],"open":[68,97],"water,":[69],"melt":[70,204],"ponds,":[71],"(Aw,":[75],"Ap,":[76,225],"Ai,":[78],"respectively)":[79],"were":[80,244],"determined":[81],"path.":[85,106],"The":[86,107,201,241],"distribution":[87],"path":[93],"U-shaped,":[95],"water":[98],"accounted":[99],"for":[100,256],"a":[101,197],"large":[102],"proportion":[103],"derived":[109],"from":[110,217],"commonly":[112],"PM":[114,169,182,211,214,242],"algorithms":[115,131,155,243],"compared":[117,226],"with":[118,223,227],"moving":[120],"average":[121],"(MA)":[122],"P-OBS":[123,165,186,229],"SIC,":[124,190],"including":[125],"Bootstrap":[126],"NASA":[128,151],"Team":[129,152],"(NT)":[130],"based":[132,156],"Special":[134],"Sensor":[135],"Microwave":[136,159],"Imager/Sounder":[137],"(SSMIS)":[138],"data;":[139],"ARTIST":[141],"ice,":[143],"Bootstrap,":[144],"Sea":[145],"Ice":[146],"Climate":[147],"Change":[148],"Initiative,":[149],"2":[153,162],"(NT2)":[154],"Advanced":[158],"Scanning":[160],"Radiometer":[161],"(AMSR2)":[163],"data.":[164],"performed":[166],"better":[167],"than":[168],"sensing":[171],"at":[172,188],"detecting":[173],"low":[174,189],"(<":[176],"10%).":[177],"Our":[178],"results":[179],"indicate":[180],"that":[181],"overestimates":[184],"MA":[185,228],"but":[191],"underestimates":[192],"it":[193],"when":[194],"exceeds":[196],"turnover":[198],"point":[199],"(TP).":[200],"presence":[202],"ponds":[205],"affected":[206],"accuracy":[208],"SIC;":[212],"shifted":[216],"an":[218,221],"overestimate":[219],"underestimate":[222],"increasing":[224],"below":[231],"TP,":[233],"while":[234],"underestimation":[236],"increased":[237],"above":[238],"TP.":[240],"then":[245],"ranked;":[246],"SSMIS-NT":[247],"AMSR2-NT2":[249],"are":[250],"best":[252],"worst":[254],"choices":[255],"navigation,":[258],"respectively.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-20T07:46:08.049788","created_date":"2019-09-05T00:00:00"}