{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969608668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161943","title":"Multi-Hazard Exposure Mapping Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Case Study from Iran","display_name":"Multi-Hazard Exposure Mapping Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Case Study from Iran","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969608668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161943","mag":"2969608668"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11161943","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161943","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/16/1943/pdf?version=1566446196","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/16/1943/pdf?version=1566446196","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039567207","display_name":"Omid Rahmati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5672-8525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141445968","display_name":"Ton Duc Thang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01drq0835","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141445968"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omid Rahmati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh 758307, Viet Nam","Geographic Information Science Research Group, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh 758307, Viet Nam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh 758307, Viet Nam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141445968"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geographic Information Science Research Group, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh 758307, Viet Nam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141445968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075958461","display_name":"Saleh Yousefi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7198-4612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088633","display_name":"Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0066jc902","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088633"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saleh Yousefi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soil Conservation and Water Management Research Department, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Shahrekord 8814843114, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil Conservation and Water Management Research Department, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Shahrekord 8814843114, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085309570","display_name":"Zahra Kalantari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7978-0040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161097","display_name":"Bolin Centre for Climate Research","ror":"https://ror.org/058zxsr17","country_code":"SE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293302089","https://openalex.org/I161593684","https://openalex.org/I4210161097","https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahra Kalantari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Geography and Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Geography and Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161097","https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048819296","display_name":"Evelyn Uuemaa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0782-6740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45935490","display_name":"National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04hxcaz34","country_code":"NZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45935490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56085075","display_name":"University of Tartu","ror":"https://ror.org/03z77qz90","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}],"countries":["EE","NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evelyn Uuemaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Tartu, Vanemuise St. 46, 51003 Tartu, Estonia","NIWA, Gate 10 Silverdale Road, Hillcrest, Hamilton 3216, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Tartu, Vanemuise St. 46, 51003 Tartu, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIWA, Gate 10 Silverdale Road, Hillcrest, Hamilton 3216, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45935490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047486395","display_name":"Teimur Teimurian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1392-4275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teimur Teimurian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj 31587-77871, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj 31587-77871, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025524458","display_name":"Saskia Keesstra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4129-9080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913481162","display_name":"Wageningen University & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qw24q55","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saskia Keesstra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soil Physics and Land Management Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 4, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil Physics and Land Management Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 4, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035614978","display_name":"Tien Dat Pham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6422-2847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102522","display_name":"Vietnam National University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01abaah21","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102522"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tien Pham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Agricultural Research and Ecological Studies (CARES), Vietnam National University of Agriculture (VNUA), Trau Quy, Gia Lam, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Agricultural Research and Ecological Studies (CARES), Vietnam National University of Agriculture (VNUA), Trau Quy, Gia Lam, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076352077","display_name":"Dieu Tien Bui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-6479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170238339","display_name":"Duy Tan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ezss144","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dieu Tien Bui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Viet Nam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Viet Nam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076352077"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":27.0942,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":98,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99508083,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"16","first_page":"1943","last_page":"1943"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rockfall","display_name":"Rockfall","score":0.6482182741165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard","display_name":"Hazard","score":0.5499524474143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.5428192615509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-myth","display_name":"Flood myth","score":0.5267038941383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5204020738601685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard-map","display_name":"Hazard map","score":0.49205535650253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.47287365794181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43295755982398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.38402339816093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3679451644420624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34081101417541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide","display_name":"Landslide","score":0.20384261012077332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20280084013938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.19413602352142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.17895588278770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.09313762187957764}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204665574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5654036","display_name":"Rockfall","level":3,"score":0.6482182741165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.5499524474143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.5428192615509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.5267038941383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5204020738601685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775903177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5687679","display_name":"Hazard map","level":3,"score":0.49205535650253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.47287365794181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43295755982398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.38402339816093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3679451644420624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34081101417541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.20384261012077332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20280084013938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.19413602352142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17895588278770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09313762187957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11161943","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161943","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/16/1943/pdf?version=1566446196","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8d8370e05f3c434096e1a95a41d1ccd6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8d8370e05f3c434096e1a95a41d1ccd6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 16, p 1943 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/16/1943/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11161943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 16; Pages: 1943","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:wur:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/553946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/multi-hazard-exposure-mapping-using-machine-learning-techniques-a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, 11(16)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11161943","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161943","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/16/1943/pdf?version=1566446196","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969608668.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969608668.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1057892209","https://openalex.org/W1503982519","https://openalex.org/W1513732820","https://openalex.org/W1533182319","https://openalex.org/W1541774929","https://openalex.org/W1560724230","https://openalex.org/W1590922092","https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W1942836393","https://openalex.org/W1969727186","https://openalex.org/W1970183927","https://openalex.org/W1975215939","https://openalex.org/W1975914988","https://openalex.org/W1989857949","https://openalex.org/W1996121448","https://openalex.org/W2005777366","https://openalex.org/W2016450387","https://openalex.org/W2020613591","https://openalex.org/W2020979942","https://openalex.org/W2023092151","https://openalex.org/W2029324310","https://openalex.org/W2047178213","https://openalex.org/W2051052374","https://openalex.org/W2057039778","https://openalex.org/W2057482366","https://openalex.org/W2066110532","https://openalex.org/W2069667737","https://openalex.org/W2069930921","https://openalex.org/W2071255217","https://openalex.org/W2078642511","https://openalex.org/W2088640424","https://openalex.org/W2088974351","https://openalex.org/W2090977144","https://openalex.org/W2093265100","https://openalex.org/W2103613139","https://openalex.org/W2112797099","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2122588877","https://openalex.org/W2123400841","https://openalex.org/W2135695572","https://openalex.org/W2140260638","https://openalex.org/W2155573868","https://openalex.org/W2157825442","https://openalex.org/W2198833850","https://openalex.org/W2213149375","https://openalex.org/W2216975675","https://openalex.org/W2277439455","https://openalex.org/W2278830514","https://openalex.org/W2328792527","https://openalex.org/W2343905117","https://openalex.org/W2409139449","https://openalex.org/W2460512134","https://openalex.org/W2504746077","https://openalex.org/W2507911741","https://openalex.org/W2519746072","https://openalex.org/W2551325035","https://openalex.org/W2571223971","https://openalex.org/W2583806574","https://openalex.org/W2587847980","https://openalex.org/W2594871243","https://openalex.org/W2739388297","https://openalex.org/W2741517055","https://openalex.org/W2755533000","https://openalex.org/W2794741586","https://openalex.org/W2796299618","https://openalex.org/W2805100000","https://openalex.org/W2889459138","https://openalex.org/W2894910961","https://openalex.org/W2903266193","https://openalex.org/W2909047874","https://openalex.org/W2910114221","https://openalex.org/W2922019787","https://openalex.org/W3009231054","https://openalex.org/W3123927815","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W6754378409"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000389091","https://openalex.org/W2899805006","https://openalex.org/W3030640621","https://openalex.org/W4317419434","https://openalex.org/W2322005297","https://openalex.org/W2740085905","https://openalex.org/W2056177831","https://openalex.org/W2217161523","https://openalex.org/W2963743093","https://openalex.org/W2554663968"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mountainous":[0],"areas":[1,223],"are":[2],"highly":[3],"prone":[4],"to":[5,27,130,173,225],"a":[6,35,168],"variety":[7],"of":[8,123,230,245],"nature-triggered":[9],"disasters,":[10],"which":[11,94],"often":[12],"cause":[13],"disabling":[14],"harm,":[15],"death,":[16],"destruction,":[17],"and":[18,53,68,74,101,111,135,148,192,222,241],"damage.":[19],"In":[20,104],"this":[21],"work,":[22],"an":[23,29,159],"attempt":[24],"was":[25,55,92,127,140,165],"made":[26],"develop":[28],"accurate":[30],"multi-hazard":[31,163,169,216,249],"exposure":[32,160,170,217,250],"map":[33,164],"for":[34,50,184,206],"mountainous":[36],"area":[37,150],"(Asara":[38],"watershed,":[39],"Iran),":[40],"based":[41],"on":[42,259],"state-of-the":[43],"art":[44],"machine":[45,62],"learning":[46],"techniques.":[47],"Hazard":[48],"modeling":[49,218],"avalanches,":[51],"rockfalls,":[52],"floods":[54],"performed":[56],"using":[57,98],"three":[58],"state-of-the-art":[59],"models\u2014support":[60],"vector":[61],"(SVM),":[63],"boosted":[64],"regression":[65],"tree":[66],"(BRT),":[67],"generalized":[69],"additive":[70],"model":[71,179],"(GAM).":[72],"Topo-hydrological":[73],"geo-environmental":[75],"factors":[76],"were":[77,118,237],"used":[78],"as":[79],"predictors":[80],"in":[81,235,255],"the":[82,143,149,162,177,181,203,226,231],"models.":[83],"A":[84],"flood":[85,90,207],"dataset":[86],"(n":[87,108,113],"=":[88,109,114,187,190,195,198,210,213],"133":[89],"events)":[91],"applied,":[93],"had":[95],"been":[96],"prepared":[97],"Sentinel-1-based":[99],"processing":[100],"ground-based":[102],"information.":[103],"addition,":[105],"snow":[106],"avalanche":[107],"58)":[110],"rockfall":[112],"101)":[115],"data":[116,121],"sets":[117],"used.":[119],"The":[120,247],"set":[122],"each":[124],"hazard":[125],"type":[126],"randomly":[128],"divided":[129],"two":[131],"groups:":[132],"Training":[133],"(70%)":[134],"validation":[136,175],"(30%).":[137],"Model":[138],"performance":[139,205],"evaluated":[141],"by":[142],"true":[144],"skill":[145],"score":[146],"(TSS)":[147],"under":[151],"receiver":[152],"operating":[153],"characteristic":[154],"curve":[155],"(AUC)":[156],"criteria.":[157],"Using":[158],"map,":[161],"converted":[166],"into":[167],"map.":[171],"According":[172],"both":[174],"methods,":[176],"SVM":[178],"showed":[180],"highest":[182],"accuracy":[183],"avalanches":[185],"(AUC":[186,194,209],"92.4%,":[188],"TSS":[189,197,212],"0.72)":[191],"rockfalls":[193],"93.7%,":[196],"0.81),":[199],"while":[200],"BRT":[201],"demonstrated":[202],"best":[204],"hazards":[208],"94.2%,":[211],"0.80).":[214],"Overall,":[215],"revealed":[219],"that":[220],"valleys":[221],"close":[224],"Chalous":[227],"Road,":[228],"one":[229],"most":[232],"important":[233],"roads":[234],"Iran,":[236],"associated":[238],"with":[239],"high":[240,243],"very":[242],"levels":[244],"risk.":[246],"proposed":[248],"framework":[251],"can":[252],"be":[253],"helpful":[254],"supporting":[256],"decision":[257],"making":[258],"mountain":[260],"social-ecological":[261],"systems":[262],"facing":[263],"multiple":[264],"hazards.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T08:04:53.788161","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}