{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969663607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161925","title":"Thick Cloud Removal in High-Resolution Satellite Images Using Stepwise Radiometric Adjustment and Residual Correction","display_name":"Thick Cloud Removal in High-Resolution Satellite Images Using Stepwise Radiometric Adjustment and Residual Correction","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969663607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161925","mag":"2969663607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11161925","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161925","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/16/1925/pdf?version=1566034097","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/16/1925/pdf?version=1566034097","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100618665","display_name":"Zhiwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5635-8499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114374395","display_name":"Huanfeng Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-1869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huanfeng Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology, Wuhan 430079, China","Key Laboratory of Geographic Information System, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geographic Information System, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087539183","display_name":"Qing Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0571-4083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100735956","display_name":"Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6318-401X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100673818","display_name":"Liangpei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-3650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangpei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114374395"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.2489,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95925336,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"16","first_page":"1925","last_page":"1925"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12983","display_name":"Satellite Image Processing and Photogrammetry","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6881932020187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.681438684463501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-cover","display_name":"Cloud cover","score":0.6564862132072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6441516280174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.6293493509292603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5947110056877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometric-dating","display_name":"Radiometric dating","score":0.4816776216030121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.42922329902648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.42362311482429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3951777219772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33343690633773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.18428859114646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.08351677656173706}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6881932020187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.681438684463501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206887242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830457","display_name":"Cloud cover","level":3,"score":0.6564862132072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6441516280174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.6293493509292603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5947110056877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170187044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214753","display_name":"Radiometric dating","level":2,"score":0.4816776216030121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.42922329902648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.42362311482429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3951777219772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33343690633773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18428859114646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.08351677656173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11161925","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161925","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/16/1925/pdf?version=1566034097","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ede7112ffee644b4a1edc9bd218dc454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ede7112ffee644b4a1edc9bd218dc454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 16, p 1925 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/16/1925/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11161925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 16; Pages: 1925","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11161925","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161925","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/16/1925/pdf?version=1566034097","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5892790906","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41601357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7356426205","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFA0605500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7565599351","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61671334","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969663607.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969663607.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W225057856","https://openalex.org/W1655403841","https://openalex.org/W1971189535","https://openalex.org/W1978145340","https://openalex.org/W1985448288","https://openalex.org/W1989632727","https://openalex.org/W1998557720","https://openalex.org/W1998680950","https://openalex.org/W2001547114","https://openalex.org/W2017169137","https://openalex.org/W2018636632","https://openalex.org/W2023005931","https://openalex.org/W2028843131","https://openalex.org/W2031061770","https://openalex.org/W2074112114","https://openalex.org/W2083733711","https://openalex.org/W2090702492","https://openalex.org/W2096427881","https://openalex.org/W2096461046","https://openalex.org/W2102887902","https://openalex.org/W2105038642","https://openalex.org/W2113503197","https://openalex.org/W2115713536","https://openalex.org/W2118246710","https://openalex.org/W2145569126","https://openalex.org/W2149676023","https://openalex.org/W2159498975","https://openalex.org/W2333267146","https://openalex.org/W2528677926","https://openalex.org/W2581906016","https://openalex.org/W2584156879","https://openalex.org/W2606915788","https://openalex.org/W2607215444","https://openalex.org/W2609052318","https://openalex.org/W2612913629","https://openalex.org/W2617469950","https://openalex.org/W2754152507","https://openalex.org/W2788008270","https://openalex.org/W2794008343","https://openalex.org/W2801586435","https://openalex.org/W2908512565","https://openalex.org/W2910101086","https://openalex.org/W2922288958","https://openalex.org/W2945857555","https://openalex.org/W2947671918","https://openalex.org/W2997095758","https://openalex.org/W3103964896","https://openalex.org/W6608829868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3168892453","https://openalex.org/W2809904035","https://openalex.org/W2765905211","https://openalex.org/W2990823991","https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4300936155","https://openalex.org/W138825791","https://openalex.org/W2040133630","https://openalex.org/W2067219802","https://openalex.org/W968076936"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cloud":[0],"cover":[1],"is":[2,43,46,72,121,146,189,261],"a":[3,20,29,140,240,263],"common":[4],"problem":[5],"in":[6,15,22,53,77,92,158,167,225],"optical":[7],"satellite":[8,80,279],"imagery,":[9],"which":[10,45,120],"leads":[11],"to":[12,123,138,149,191,249,273],"missing":[13],"information":[14,76,153],"images":[16,55,81,214],"as":[17,19],"well":[18],"reduction":[21],"the":[23,51,57,74,86,93,103,108,113,126,135,151,155,159,168,175,178,194,198,202,244,250,253,268],"data":[24],"usability.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27,101],"paper,":[28],"thick":[30],"cloud":[31,110,128,207,230],"removal":[32,208,231],"method":[33,105],"based":[34,116,185,276],"on":[35,117,186,277],"stepwise":[36],"radiometric":[37,98,144,152,195,254],"adjustment":[38,145,255],"and":[39,61,165,201,219,228,256],"residual":[40,183],"correction":[41,184],"(SRARC)":[42],"proposed,":[44],"aimed":[47],"at":[48],"effectively":[49],"removing":[50],"clouds":[52,166],"high-resolution":[54,278],"for":[56,85,270],"generation":[58],"of":[59,70,89,112,134,154,252],"high-quality":[60],"spatially":[62],"contiguous":[63],"urban":[64],"geographical":[65],"maps.":[66],"The":[67,205,233],"basic":[68],"idea":[69],"SRARC":[71,104,237,260],"that":[73,125,236,266],"complementary":[75,156,180],"adjacent":[78],"temporal":[79],"can":[82,171,238],"be":[83,172],"utilized":[84],"seamless":[87,141],"recovery":[88],"cloud-contaminated":[90],"areas":[91,133,157,200],"target":[94,114,136,169],"image":[95,115,170],"after":[96],"precise":[97],"adjustment.":[99],"To":[100],"end,":[102],"first":[106],"optimizes":[107],"given":[109],"mask":[111],"superpixel":[118],"segmentation,":[119],"conducted":[122],"ensure":[124,139],"labeled":[127],"boundaries":[129],"go":[130],"through":[131],"homogeneous":[132],"image,":[137,161],"reconstruction.":[142],"Stepwise":[143],"then":[147,211],"used":[148,190,224],"adjust":[150],"auxiliary":[160],"step":[162],"by":[163,174],"step,":[164],"removed":[173],"replacement":[176],"with":[177,215],"adjusted":[179],"areas.":[181,204],"Finally,":[182],"global":[187],"optimization":[188],"further":[192],"reduce":[193],"differences":[196],"between":[197],"recovered":[199],"cloud-free":[203],"final":[206],"results":[209,234],"are":[210],"generated.":[212],"High-resolution":[213],"different":[216],"spatial":[217,257],"resolutions":[218],"land-cover":[220],"change":[221],"patterns":[222],"were":[223],"both":[226],"simulated":[227],"real-data":[229],"experiments.":[232],"suggest":[235],"achieve":[239],"better":[241],"performance":[242],"than":[243],"other":[245],"compared":[246],"methods,":[247],"due":[248],"superiority":[251],"detail":[258],"preservation.":[259],"thus":[262],"promising":[264],"approach":[265],"has":[267],"potential":[269],"routine":[271],"use,":[272],"support":[274],"applications":[275],"images.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}