{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967454906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161891","title":"A Scheme for the Long-Term Monitoring of Impervious\u2212Relevant Land Disturbances Using High Frequency Landsat Archives and the Google Earth Engine","display_name":"A Scheme for the Long-Term Monitoring of Impervious\u2212Relevant Land Disturbances Using High Frequency Landsat Archives and the Google Earth Engine","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967454906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161891","mag":"2967454906"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11161891","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161891","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/16/1891/pdf?version=1565678160","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/16/1891/pdf?version=1565678160","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006063523","display_name":"Hanzeyu Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6352-2963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanzeyu Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China","School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064864790","display_name":"Yuchun Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5060-0395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuchun Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China","School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412256","display_name":"Chong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4662-1622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53592917","display_name":"Jiangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkgk822","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53592917"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research (Ministry of Education), Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China","School of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research (Ministry of Education), Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53592917"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53592917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100375300","display_name":"Xiao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6762-2475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3147, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3147, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035163315","display_name":"Hong Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3707-0910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China","School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064864790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.7581,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90177804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"16","first_page":"1891","last_page":"1891"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impervious-surface","display_name":"Impervious surface","score":0.9792282581329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6848646998405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6558359861373901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.43573105335235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.3018062114715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.21961572766304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.082802414894104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2668921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434713","display_name":"Impervious surface","level":2,"score":0.9792282581329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6848646998405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6558359861373901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.43573105335235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.3018062114715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21961572766304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.082802414894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11161891","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161891","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/16/1891/pdf?version=1565678160","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a1ce885a6b334363995904dc6b87d6c0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a1ce885a6b334363995904dc6b87d6c0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 16, p 1891 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/16/1891/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11161891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 16; Pages: 1891","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11161891","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161891","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/16/1891/pdf?version=1565678160","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4849213163","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41471283","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2967454906.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2967454906.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639537632","https://openalex.org/W1979210946","https://openalex.org/W1989726747","https://openalex.org/W1991259147","https://openalex.org/W1994508789","https://openalex.org/W1999068520","https://openalex.org/W2001510610","https://openalex.org/W2003916298","https://openalex.org/W2008645757","https://openalex.org/W2009235968","https://openalex.org/W2025745000","https://openalex.org/W2028240797","https://openalex.org/W2029987871","https://openalex.org/W2042204882","https://openalex.org/W2048286556","https://openalex.org/W2055718260","https://openalex.org/W2063623478","https://openalex.org/W2066131315","https://openalex.org/W2075620729","https://openalex.org/W2085316211","https://openalex.org/W2086620533","https://openalex.org/W2101678239","https://openalex.org/W2106584184","https://openalex.org/W2110629327","https://openalex.org/W2112683117","https://openalex.org/W2117706739","https://openalex.org/W2127070009","https://openalex.org/W2129932080","https://openalex.org/W2140908571","https://openalex.org/W2141409967","https://openalex.org/W2147406638","https://openalex.org/W2151456308","https://openalex.org/W2155632266","https://openalex.org/W2157666883","https://openalex.org/W2162632039","https://openalex.org/W2234018419","https://openalex.org/W2261059368","https://openalex.org/W2278156829","https://openalex.org/W2344328155","https://openalex.org/W2514293108","https://openalex.org/W2570965830","https://openalex.org/W2592532736","https://openalex.org/W2598828605","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2735042947","https://openalex.org/W2754274618","https://openalex.org/W2769358239","https://openalex.org/W2793327769","https://openalex.org/W2794891691","https://openalex.org/W2801667818","https://openalex.org/W2811356249","https://openalex.org/W2895942690","https://openalex.org/W2897285410","https://openalex.org/W2898070142","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2911995594","https://openalex.org/W2916848715","https://openalex.org/W2920254659","https://openalex.org/W2920930972","https://openalex.org/W2922152173","https://openalex.org/W2937182631","https://openalex.org/W2943287822","https://openalex.org/W2943963189","https://openalex.org/W2946591579","https://openalex.org/W6647936208"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2190871863","https://openalex.org/W1537861260","https://openalex.org/W3133615129","https://openalex.org/W2087854757","https://openalex.org/W2188959887","https://openalex.org/W2373152553","https://openalex.org/W2972049582","https://openalex.org/W4389201442","https://openalex.org/W2386169820","https://openalex.org/W604251607"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Impervious":[0],"surfaces":[1,15],"are":[2,173,211],"commonly":[3],"acknowledged":[4],"as":[5],"major":[6],"components":[7],"of":[8,13,21,47,62,93,165,182,206,225],"human":[9],"settlements.":[10],"The":[11,161,201],"expansion":[12,224],"impervious":[14,28,111,134,152],"could":[16],"lead":[17],"to":[18,40,58,101,110,132,142],"a":[19,32,37,55,84],"series":[20],"human\u2212dominated":[22],"environmental":[23],"and":[24,71,97,124,171,175,192,204,214],"ecological":[25],"issues.":[26],"Tracing":[27],"surface":[29,135,153],"dynamics":[30,136,154],"at":[31,155],"finer":[33],"temporal\u2212spatial":[34,179],"scale":[35],"is":[36,190,198],"critical":[38],"way":[39],"better":[41],"understand":[42],"the":[43,72,78,88,106,114,119,166,183,187,193,207,223],"increasingly":[44],"human-dominated":[45],"system":[46],"Earth.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"study,":[51],"we":[52],"put":[53],"forward":[54],"new":[56,219],"scheme":[57,148,217],"conduct":[59],"long-term":[60],"monitoring":[61],"impervious\u2212relevant":[63,226],"land":[64,103,227],"disturbances":[65,228],"using":[66,83],"high":[67,230],"frequency":[68,231],"Landsat":[69,232],"archives":[70,233],"Google":[73],"Earth":[74],"Engine":[75],"(GEE).":[76],"First,":[77],"developed":[79,120],"region":[80],"was":[81,99,130],"identified":[82],"classification-based":[85],"approach.":[86],"Then,":[87],"GEE-version":[89],"LandTrendr":[90],"(Landsat-based":[91],"detection":[92,185,195],"Trends":[94],"in":[95,137,234],"Disturbance":[96],"Recovery)":[98],"used":[100],"detect":[102,133],"disturbances,":[104],"characterizing":[105],"conversion":[107],"from":[108,140],"vegetation":[109],"surfaces.":[112],"Finally,":[113],"actual":[115],"disturbance":[116],"areas":[117],"within":[118],"regions":[121],"were":[122],"derived":[123],"quantitatively":[125],"evaluated.":[126],"A":[127],"case":[128],"study":[129],"conducted":[131],"Nanjing,":[138],"China,":[139],"1988":[141,170],"2018.":[143],"Results":[144],"show":[145],"that":[146],"our":[147],"can":[149],"efficiently":[150],"monitor":[151],"yearly":[156],"intervals":[157],"with":[158,229],"good":[159],"accuracy.":[160],"overall":[162],"accuracy":[163,180,189],"(OA)":[164],"classification":[167],"results":[168],"for":[169],"2018":[172],"95.86%":[174],"94.14%.":[176],"Based":[177],"on":[178],"assessments":[181],"final":[184],"result,":[186],"temporal":[188],"90.75%,":[191],"average":[194],"time":[196],"deviation":[197],"\u22121.28":[199],"a.":[200],"OA,":[202],"precision,":[203],"recall":[205],"sampling":[208],"inspection,":[209],"respectively,":[210],"84.34%,":[212],"85.43%,":[213],"96.37%.":[215],"This":[216],"provides":[218],"insights":[220],"into":[221],"capturing":[222],"an":[235],"efficient":[236],"way.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2019-08-22T00:00:00"}