{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2951818808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11121457","title":"Kinematic GPR-TPS Model for Infrastructure Asset Identification with High 3D Georeference Accuracy Developed in a Real Urban Test Field","display_name":"Kinematic GPR-TPS Model for Infrastructure Asset Identification with High 3D Georeference Accuracy Developed in a Real Urban Test Field","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2951818808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11121457","mag":"2951818808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11121457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11121457","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/12/1457/pdf?version=1561118569","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/12/1457/pdf?version=1561118569","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086125025","display_name":"Nikolaj \u0160arlah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6937-5183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119506","display_name":"School Centre Celje","ror":"https://ror.org/02zxpkz02","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119506"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaj \u0160arlah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher Vocational College, School Centre Celje, Pot na Lavo 22, SI-3000 Celje, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Vocational College, School Centre Celje, Pot na Lavo 22, SI-3000 Celje, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007302065","display_name":"Toma\u017e Podobnikar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5730-8618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091918","display_name":"Geodetic Institute of Slovenia","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5tf47","country_code":"SI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091918"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toma\u017e Podobnikar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Jamova 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Jamova 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091918","https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033782481","display_name":"Domen Mongus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2160-0529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37696226","display_name":"University of Maribor","ror":"https://ror.org/01d5jce07","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Domen Mongus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033310352","display_name":"Toma\u017e Ambro\u017ei\u010d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-0174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091918","display_name":"Geodetic Institute of Slovenia","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5tf47","country_code":"SI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091918"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toma\u017e Ambro\u017ei\u010d","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Jamova 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Jamova 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091918","https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062047380","display_name":"Branko Mu\u0161i\u010d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1713-4550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Branko Mu\u0161i\u010d","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, A\u0161ker\u010deva 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, A\u0161ker\u010deva 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086125025"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119506"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.9786,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84902867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"12","first_page":"1457","last_page":"1457"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11757","display_name":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.8404258489608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6242601871490479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodetic-datum","display_name":"Geodetic datum","score":0.5080404281616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinematics","display_name":"Kinematics","score":0.48404496908187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.4641038179397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.42067304253578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3331073522567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.32426717877388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.21300730109214783}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.8404258489608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6242601871490479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58754882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502887","display_name":"Geodetic datum","level":2,"score":0.5080404281616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.48404496908187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4641038179397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.42067304253578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3331073522567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.32426717877388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.21300730109214783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11121457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11121457","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/12/1457/pdf?version=1561118569","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repozitorij.uni-lj.si:IzpisGradiva.php?id=132245","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=132245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196268","display_name":"Repository of the University of Ljubljana (University of Ljubljana)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","host_organization_name":"University of Ljubljana","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote sensing, vol. 11, no. 12,  1457, 2019.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7499a3576877480cb73cab7867d75a49","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7499a3576877480cb73cab7867d75a49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 12, p 1457 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11121457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11121457","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/12/1457/pdf?version=1561118569","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2951818808.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2951818808.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W566223240","https://openalex.org/W1966455391","https://openalex.org/W1973207880","https://openalex.org/W1980892628","https://openalex.org/W1984773703","https://openalex.org/W1988272527","https://openalex.org/W1990365524","https://openalex.org/W2005208852","https://openalex.org/W2026979000","https://openalex.org/W2042910166","https://openalex.org/W2044221067","https://openalex.org/W2045882145","https://openalex.org/W2062242661","https://openalex.org/W2069353545","https://openalex.org/W2073602336","https://openalex.org/W2084425581","https://openalex.org/W2100665973","https://openalex.org/W2121264346","https://openalex.org/W2126704123","https://openalex.org/W2131016264","https://openalex.org/W2140434115","https://openalex.org/W2147555557","https://openalex.org/W2159269332","https://openalex.org/W2162020807","https://openalex.org/W2162132284","https://openalex.org/W2166183143","https://openalex.org/W2167268951","https://openalex.org/W2183812161","https://openalex.org/W2264384115","https://openalex.org/W2315230718","https://openalex.org/W2328617666","https://openalex.org/W2405106204","https://openalex.org/W2529287172","https://openalex.org/W2617720975","https://openalex.org/W2782939163","https://openalex.org/W3118924463","https://openalex.org/W3201046943","https://openalex.org/W4206302131","https://openalex.org/W4251428492","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298157422","https://openalex.org/W6683724074","https://openalex.org/W6713679164","https://openalex.org/W6788710958","https://openalex.org/W6981795533","https://openalex.org/W7024053843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4315471419","https://openalex.org/W2946057701","https://openalex.org/W2374146176","https://openalex.org/W2065249286","https://openalex.org/W2366839571","https://openalex.org/W4386931161","https://openalex.org/W2027762722","https://openalex.org/W4223960160","https://openalex.org/W2356754952","https://openalex.org/W3090858966"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,207],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"in":[3,24,48,60],"detail":[4],"the":[5,14,38,62,72,84,88,94,97,102,109,117,122,131,141,145,147,158,162,166,180,211,227,244,246],"development":[6],"of":[7,19,40,71,96,108,121,144,161,195,219,223,229,261,265],"a":[8,25,33,57,124,153,173,193,200,251],"ground-penetrating":[9],"radar":[10],"(GPR)":[11],"model":[12,79,249],"for":[13,156,232,256],"acquisition,":[15],"processing":[16,221],"and":[17,45,105,134,175,203,238],"visualisation":[18],"underground":[20],"utility":[21],"infrastructure":[22],"(UUI)":[23],"controlled":[26,58],"environment.":[27],"The":[28,54,69],"initiative":[29],"was":[30,80,138,150,186,208],"to":[31],"simulate":[32],"subsurface":[34],"urban":[35,50],"environment":[36,59],"through":[37],"construction":[39],"regional":[41],"road,":[42],"local":[43],"road":[44],"pedestrian":[46],"pavement":[47,98],"real":[49],"field/testing":[51],"pools":[52],"(RUTPs).":[53],"RUTPs":[55],"represented":[56],"which":[61],"most":[63,212],"commonly":[64],"used":[65,151],"utilities":[66],"were":[67,236],"installed.":[68],"accuracy":[70,264],"proposed":[73,247],"kinematic":[74,168,252],"GPR-TPS":[75,183,253],"(terrestrial":[76],"positioning":[77],"system)":[78],"analysed":[81],"using":[82,172],"all":[83],"available":[85],"data":[86,257],"about":[87],"materials,":[89,103],"whilst":[90],"taking":[91],"into":[92],"account":[93],"thickness":[95],"as":[99,101,111,152],"well":[100],"dimensions":[104],"3D":[106,119,159],"position":[107,120,160],"UUI":[110,235],"given":[112],"reference":[113,118],"values.":[114],"To":[115],"determine":[116],"UUI,":[123],"terrestrial":[125],"geodetic":[126,136,148],"surveying":[127,170,254],"method":[128],"based":[129,198],"on":[130,199],"established":[132],"positional":[133],"height":[135],"network":[137,149],"used.":[139],"In":[140,179],"first":[142],"phase":[143],"model,":[146],"starting":[154],"point":[155],"determining":[157],"GPR":[163,169,174,224,248],"antenna":[164],"with":[165,192,226,250],"efficient":[167],"setup":[171,255],"self-tracking":[176],"(robotic)":[177],"TPS.":[178],"second":[181],"phase,":[182,214],"system":[184],"latency":[185],"quantified":[187],"by":[188,210,216,243],"matching":[189],"radargram":[190],"pairs":[191],"set":[194],"fidelity":[196],"measures":[197],"correlation":[201],"coefficient":[202],"mean":[204],"squared":[205],"error.":[206],"followed":[209],"important":[213],"where,":[215],"combining":[217],"sets":[218],"\u201cstandard\u201d":[220],"routines":[222],"signals":[225],"support":[228],"advanced":[230],"algorithms":[231],"signal":[233],"processing,":[234],"interpreted":[237],"visualised":[239],"semi-automatically.":[240],"As":[241],"demonstrated":[242],"results,":[245],"acquisition":[258],"is":[259],"capable":[260],"achieving":[262],"an":[263],"less":[266],"than":[267],"ten":[268],"centimetres.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}