{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2949798287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11121428","title":"Detection and Localization for Multiple Stationary Human Targets Based on Cross-Correlation of Dual-Station SFCW Radars","display_name":"Detection and Localization for Multiple Stationary Human Targets Based on Cross-Correlation of Dual-Station SFCW Radars","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2949798287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11121428","mag":"2949798287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11121428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11121428","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/12/1428/pdf?version=1560592021","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/12/1428/pdf?version=1560592021","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025737507","display_name":"Yong Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3165-3349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Technology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Technology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101514552","display_name":"Yong Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5903-5302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yong Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Technology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Technology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102761824","display_name":"Chao Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5620-8172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Technology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Technology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079370321","display_name":"Haoxuan Sheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1343-8242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoxuan Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Technology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Technology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015609860","display_name":"Guolong Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5707-6311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guolong Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication and Information Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication and Information Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101950787","display_name":"Xiaoling Zhong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoling Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Technology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Technology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101514552"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.3955,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79672771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"12","first_page":"1428","last_page":"1428"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.614438533782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-correlation","display_name":"Cross-correlation","score":0.6121038198471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation","display_name":"Correlation","score":0.5237431526184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-false-alarm-rate","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","score":0.516170084476471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-coefficient","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","score":0.4748040735721588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.465454638004303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covariance-matrix","display_name":"Covariance matrix","score":0.464600533246994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3915345370769501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35847151279449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.325873464345932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25537484884262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15420737862586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.12751978635787964}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.614438533782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163018871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1302587","display_name":"Cross-correlation","level":2,"score":0.6121038198471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.5237431526184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.516170084476471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780092901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433612","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.4748040735721588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.465454638004303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185142706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134404","display_name":"Covariance matrix","level":2,"score":0.464600533246994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3915345370769501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35847151279449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.325873464345932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25537484884262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15420737862586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.12751978635787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11121428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11121428","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/12/1428/pdf?version=1560592021","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d0766ffad7454cc3be584c46c33ffd18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d0766ffad7454cc3be584c46c33ffd18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 12, p 1428 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/12/1428/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11121428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 12; Pages: 1428","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11121428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11121428","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/12/1428/pdf?version=1560592021","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1059538221","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41574136 and 61501062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4788611147","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41304117","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G550624965","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61501062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7190958013","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41574136","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2949798287.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2949798287.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513417244","https://openalex.org/W2002519489","https://openalex.org/W2021410907","https://openalex.org/W2065147793","https://openalex.org/W2070062356","https://openalex.org/W2109363365","https://openalex.org/W2156589135","https://openalex.org/W2163232697","https://openalex.org/W2320248581","https://openalex.org/W2341031214","https://openalex.org/W2387474393","https://openalex.org/W2512196957","https://openalex.org/W2520638031","https://openalex.org/W2541845288","https://openalex.org/W2544966977","https://openalex.org/W2565547434","https://openalex.org/W2587735248","https://openalex.org/W2599928857","https://openalex.org/W2608971679","https://openalex.org/W2617433512","https://openalex.org/W2744195175","https://openalex.org/W2757659953","https://openalex.org/W4213214284","https://openalex.org/W4252425873","https://openalex.org/W6729313552"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2372194214","https://openalex.org/W2030759397","https://openalex.org/W2762654808","https://openalex.org/W2150496749","https://openalex.org/W2097772921","https://openalex.org/W2170481245","https://openalex.org/W2080824149","https://openalex.org/W3081640970","https://openalex.org/W2058750705","https://openalex.org/W4200439127"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,87],"paper":[1],"demonstrates":[2],"the":[3,18,31,44,49,60,66,71,75,83,96,99,102,120,127,130,145,150],"feasibility":[4],"of":[5,9,17,35,77,105,123,132,152],"detection":[6,55,122],"and":[7,65,138],"localization":[8,85],"multiple":[10],"stationary":[11],"human":[12,78],"targets":[13,79,114],"based":[14],"on":[15,30],"cross-correlation":[16,26,88,100],"dual-station":[19],"stepped-frequency":[20],"continuous-wave":[21],"(SFCW)":[22],"radars.":[23],"Firstly,":[24],"a":[25],"operation":[27,89],"is":[28,56,80,141],"performed":[29],"preprocessed":[32],"pulse":[33],"signals":[34],"two":[36,67,93,133,139],"SFCW":[37],"radars":[38,140],"at":[39],"different":[40,116],"locations":[41,76],"to":[42,58],"obtain":[43],"correlation":[45,72,103],"coefficient":[46],"matrix.":[47,73],"Then,":[48],"constant":[50],"false":[51],"alarm":[52],"rate":[53],"(CFAR)":[54],"applied":[57],"extract":[59],"ranges":[61,134],"between":[62,135],"each":[63,136],"target":[64,106,137],"radars,":[68],"respectively,":[69],"from":[70],"Finally,":[74],"calculated":[81],"with":[82,115,144],"triangulation":[84],"algorithm.":[86,154],"mainly":[90],"brings":[91],"about":[92],"advantages.":[94],"On":[95,126],"one":[97],"hand,":[98,129],"explores":[101],"feature":[104],"respiratory":[107],"signals,":[108],"which":[109],"can":[110],"effectively":[111],"detect":[112],"all":[113],"signal":[117],"intensities,":[118],"avoiding":[119],"missed":[121],"weak":[124],"targets.":[125],"other":[128],"pairing":[131],"implemented":[142],"simultaneously":[143],"cross-correlation.":[146],"Experimental":[147],"results":[148],"verify":[149],"effectiveness":[151],"this":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-20T07:46:08.049788","created_date":"2019-06-27T00:00:00"}