{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2916275330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11040394","title":"Fusion of GNSS and Satellite Radar Interferometry: Determination of 3D Fine-Scale Map of Present-Day Surface Displacements in Italy as Expressions of Geodynamic Processes","display_name":"Fusion of GNSS and Satellite Radar Interferometry: Determination of 3D Fine-Scale Map of Present-Day Surface Displacements in Italy as Expressions of Geodynamic Processes","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2916275330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11040394","mag":"2916275330"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11040394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11040394","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/4/394/pdf?version=1550488380","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/4/394/pdf?version=1550488380","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005776009","display_name":"Gregorio Farolfi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9875-7452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gregorio Farolfi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy","Department of Geo-information, Italian Military Geographic Institute, 50122 Florence, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geo-information, Italian Military Geographic Institute, 50122 Florence, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039438574","display_name":"Aldo Piombino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aldo Piombino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026730159","display_name":"Filippo Catani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5185-4725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filippo Catani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005776009"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.1571,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9470073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"394","last_page":"394"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.8409719467163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6880651116371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodetic-datum","display_name":"Geodetic datum","score":0.6867244839668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.6832312345504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.625749945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.6010953783988953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.5838784575462341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.5697661638259888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.5318063497543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11032959818840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.06872084736824036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.8409719467163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6880651116371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58754882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502887","display_name":"Geodetic datum","level":2,"score":0.6867244839668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.6832312345504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.625749945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.6010953783988953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.5838784575462341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.5697661638259888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.5318063497543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11032959818840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.06872084736824036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11040394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11040394","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/4/394/pdf?version=1550488380","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2a92acb1986b4d3b94231b95fba08017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2a92acb1986b4d3b94231b95fba08017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 4, p 394 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/1174087","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1174087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/4/394/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11040394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 4; Pages: 394","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3370163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3370163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11040394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11040394","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/4/394/pdf?version=1550488380","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322648","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Firenze","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324838","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2916275330.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2916275330.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139919735","https://openalex.org/W244593454","https://openalex.org/W566089906","https://openalex.org/W608672523","https://openalex.org/W1232528800","https://openalex.org/W1601320696","https://openalex.org/W1780723071","https://openalex.org/W1909746567","https://openalex.org/W1964312024","https://openalex.org/W1974921432","https://openalex.org/W1975289769","https://openalex.org/W1983985357","https://openalex.org/W1989408599","https://openalex.org/W2002532823","https://openalex.org/W2015622589","https://openalex.org/W2023514993","https://openalex.org/W2028025380","https://openalex.org/W2035579196","https://openalex.org/W2035594773","https://openalex.org/W2037136006","https://openalex.org/W2044897744","https://openalex.org/W2046081087","https://openalex.org/W2047029664","https://openalex.org/W2050197452","https://openalex.org/W2051873529","https://openalex.org/W2064893459","https://openalex.org/W2075933899","https://openalex.org/W2076884974","https://openalex.org/W2082697250","https://openalex.org/W2084744129","https://openalex.org/W2088078535","https://openalex.org/W2092638868","https://openalex.org/W2093999810","https://openalex.org/W2099596680","https://openalex.org/W2101148475","https://openalex.org/W2106621358","https://openalex.org/W2121773078","https://openalex.org/W2121782542","https://openalex.org/W2123090765","https://openalex.org/W2129805764","https://openalex.org/W2131317169","https://openalex.org/W2147169375","https://openalex.org/W2160294071","https://openalex.org/W2183793512","https://openalex.org/W2204693006","https://openalex.org/W2299712886","https://openalex.org/W2464775186","https://openalex.org/W2507108931","https://openalex.org/W2521894549","https://openalex.org/W2526460863","https://openalex.org/W2529504431","https://openalex.org/W2560613535","https://openalex.org/W2561671162","https://openalex.org/W2604435887","https://openalex.org/W2767306442","https://openalex.org/W2772521421","https://openalex.org/W2786808930","https://openalex.org/W2788243772","https://openalex.org/W2799757539","https://openalex.org/W2805221675","https://openalex.org/W2805689038","https://openalex.org/W2883123736","https://openalex.org/W2892551254","https://openalex.org/W2896438233","https://openalex.org/W2897444204","https://openalex.org/W2899433660","https://openalex.org/W2901319859","https://openalex.org/W2902936688","https://openalex.org/W4211056572","https://openalex.org/W6605745439","https://openalex.org/W6639791513","https://openalex.org/W6654241188","https://openalex.org/W6674148481","https://openalex.org/W6719198449","https://openalex.org/W6726475167","https://openalex.org/W6735707988","https://openalex.org/W6754450802"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964093098","https://openalex.org/W2412470376","https://openalex.org/W2963447316","https://openalex.org/W4313437384","https://openalex.org/W4386936491","https://openalex.org/W2062843243","https://openalex.org/W3007931018","https://openalex.org/W3206958763","https://openalex.org/W2159160885","https://openalex.org/W2148958581"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,106],"present":[1],"a":[2,84,93,125],"detailed":[3,131],"map":[4],"of":[5,14,32,54,80,110,133],"ground":[6,56,87,127],"movement":[7],"in":[8],"Italy":[9],"derived":[10,117],"from":[11,118],"the":[12,15,33,55,61,70,78,141,146],"combination":[13],"Global":[16],"Navigation":[17],"Satellite":[18,22],"System":[19,66],"(GNSS)":[20],"and":[21,86,96,149],"Synthetic":[23],"Aperture":[24],"Radar":[25],"(SAR)":[26],"interferometry.":[27],"These":[28],"techniques":[29,38,46],"are":[30,75],"two":[31],"most":[34],"used":[35],"space":[36],"geodetic":[37],"to":[39,51],"study":[40],"Earth":[41],"surface":[42],"deformation.":[43],"The":[44,122],"above":[45],"provide":[47,137],"displacements":[48,100],"with":[49,130],"respect":[50],"different":[52],"components":[53,74],"point":[57],"position;":[58],"GNSSs":[59],"use":[60],"geocentric":[62],"International":[63],"Terrestrial":[64],"Reference":[65],"1989":[67],"(ITRS89),":[68],"whereas":[69],"satellite":[71,85],"SAR":[72,90],"interferometry":[73,91],"identified":[76],"by":[77],"Lines":[79],"Sight":[81],"(LOSs)":[82],"between":[83],"points.":[88],"Moreover,":[89],"is":[92,124],"differential":[94],"technique,":[95],"for":[97],"that":[98,136],"reason,":[99],"have":[101],"no":[102],"absolute":[103],"reference":[104],"datum.":[105],"performed":[107],"datum":[108],"alignment":[109],"InSAR":[111],"products":[112],"using":[113],"precise":[114],"velocity":[115,128,134],"fields":[116],"GNSS":[119],"permanent":[120],"stations.":[121],"result":[123],"coherent":[126],"field":[129],"boundaries":[132],"patterns":[135],"new":[138],"information":[139],"about":[140,150],"complex":[142],"geodynamics":[143],"involved":[144],"on":[145],"Italian":[147],"peninsula":[148],"local":[151],"movements.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2019-03-02T00:00:00"}
