{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911301733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11030267","title":"Simplified Evaluation of Cotton Water Stress Using High Resolution Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Thermal Imagery","display_name":"Simplified Evaluation of Cotton Water Stress Using High Resolution Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Thermal Imagery","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911301733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11030267","mag":"2911301733"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11030267","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11030267","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/3/267/pdf?version=1548849490","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/3/267/pdf?version=1548849490","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114832109","display_name":"Jiang Bian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5265-4407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiang Bian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China","Institute of Water Saving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China","Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas, Ministry of Education, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Water Saving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas, Ministry of Education, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100662180","display_name":"Zhitao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1836-5609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhitao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China","Institute of Water Saving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China","Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas, Ministry of Education, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Water Saving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas, Ministry of Education, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101953158","display_name":"Junying Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5322-5211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junying Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China","Institute of Water Saving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China","Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas, Ministry of Education, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Water Saving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas, Ministry of Education, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100637454","display_name":"Haiying Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3053-3276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiying Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Foreign Languages, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Foreign Languages, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089916350","display_name":"Chenfeng Cui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenfeng Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101925303","display_name":"Xianwen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-2827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianwen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072513735","display_name":"Shuobo Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuobo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China","Institute of Water Saving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China","Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas, Ministry of Education, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Water Saving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas, Ministry of Education, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009306491","display_name":"Qiuping Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5920-4046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166427055","display_name":"Xinjiang Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qjh2h11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166427055"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuping Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166427055"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100662180"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":13.0042,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":160,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99145596,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"267","last_page":"267"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6768960952758789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy","display_name":"Canopy","score":0.672485888004303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.5868780612945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation","display_name":"Irrigation","score":0.4889132082462311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.44661492109298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-coefficient","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","score":0.43765684962272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stomatal-conductance","display_name":"Stomatal conductance","score":0.4261375963687897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transpiration","display_name":"Transpiration","score":0.42579197883605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1972390115261078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.162746399641037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11158400774002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.08960211277008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"Botany","score":0.06585466861724854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6768960952758789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.672485888004303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.5868780612945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.4889132082462311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.44661492109298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780092901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433612","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.43765684962272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781045423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7618701","display_name":"Stomatal conductance","level":3,"score":0.4261375963687897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157517311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167980","display_name":"Transpiration","level":3,"score":0.42579197883605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1972390115261078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.162746399641037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11158400774002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08960211277008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.06585466861724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11030267","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11030267","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/3/267/pdf?version=1548849490","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7c19af73bf914146b21951d0c334ae30","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7c19af73bf914146b21951d0c334ae30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 3, p 267 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/3/267/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11030267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 3; Pages: 267","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11030267","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11030267","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/3/267/pdf?version=1548849490","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2911301733.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2911301733.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W173210560","https://openalex.org/W1518917059","https://openalex.org/W1964217023","https://openalex.org/W1967491806","https://openalex.org/W1984158095","https://openalex.org/W1987817227","https://openalex.org/W1991606039","https://openalex.org/W1998943389","https://openalex.org/W2012686349","https://openalex.org/W2017243196","https://openalex.org/W2019819424","https://openalex.org/W2039924111","https://openalex.org/W2040403200","https://openalex.org/W2053178447","https://openalex.org/W2055139090","https://openalex.org/W2056017744","https://openalex.org/W2057693042","https://openalex.org/W2062982970","https://openalex.org/W2069214604","https://openalex.org/W2071525319","https://openalex.org/W2085861173","https://openalex.org/W2092088043","https://openalex.org/W2097536090","https://openalex.org/W2100844912","https://openalex.org/W2107918911","https://openalex.org/W2116033926","https://openalex.org/W2116731171","https://openalex.org/W2120305114","https://openalex.org/W2123234588","https://openalex.org/W2131120625","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2152208835","https://openalex.org/W2153958436","https://openalex.org/W2154083639","https://openalex.org/W2163410149","https://openalex.org/W2200675143","https://openalex.org/W2397867874","https://openalex.org/W2508161609","https://openalex.org/W2515382892","https://openalex.org/W2528379650","https://openalex.org/W2559123334","https://openalex.org/W2589768243","https://openalex.org/W2607355805","https://openalex.org/W2744957585","https://openalex.org/W2791453805","https://openalex.org/W2799815322","https://openalex.org/W2804994487","https://openalex.org/W2808567238","https://openalex.org/W2811148000","https://openalex.org/W2884820639","https://openalex.org/W2921456850","https://openalex.org/W3126409531","https://openalex.org/W4388474879","https://openalex.org/W4388474905","https://openalex.org/W6725421288","https://openalex.org/W6733893799","https://openalex.org/W7038387020","https://openalex.org/W7051840445","https://openalex.org/W7055608896"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104823949","https://openalex.org/W1743194206","https://openalex.org/W2006383267","https://openalex.org/W2507777765","https://openalex.org/W4312311831","https://openalex.org/W2354431528","https://openalex.org/W2802775126","https://openalex.org/W2352340891","https://openalex.org/W2369234026","https://openalex.org/W2369688011"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Irrigation":[0],"water":[1,8,14,35,51,112,268],"management":[2],"and":[3,19,39,68,74,81,99,106,151,190,207,221,237,250],"real-time":[4],"monitoring":[5],"of":[6,24,32,122,137,170,200,204,260,266],"crop":[7,17,20,34],"stress":[9,36,52,269],"status":[10],"can":[11],"enhance":[12],"agricultural":[13],"use":[15],"efficiency,":[16],"yield,":[18],"quality.":[21],"The":[22,118,166,242,256],"aim":[23],"this":[25],"study":[26],"was":[27,47,197,209],"to":[28,49,132,163,292],"simplify":[29],"the":[30,33,72,128,142,159,179,198,201,210,263],"calculation":[31],"index":[37],"(CWSI)":[38],"improve":[40],"its":[41],"diagnostic":[42],"accuracy.":[43],"Simplified":[44],"CWSI":[45,171,175,192],"(CWSIsi)":[46],"used":[48],"diagnose":[50],"for":[53,246],"cotton":[54,107,188,267],"that":[55,277],"has":[56,229],"received":[57],"four":[58],"different":[59,264,271],"irrigation":[60,272,294],"treatments":[61],"(no":[62],"stress,":[63,65,67],"mild":[64],"moderate":[66],"severe":[69],"stress)":[70],"at":[71,94],"flowering":[73],"boll":[75],"stage.":[76],"High":[77],"resolution":[78],"thermal":[79,123],"infrared":[80],"multispectral":[82],"images":[83,124],"were":[84,115,125,156,173,182],"taken":[85],"using":[86,127],"an":[87],"Unmanned":[88],"Aerial":[89],"Vehicle":[90],"remote":[91],"sensing":[92],"platform":[93],"midday":[95],"(local":[96],"time":[97],"13:00),":[98],"stomatal":[100],"conductance":[101],"(gs),":[102],"transpiration":[103],"rate":[104],"(tr),":[105],"root":[108],"zone":[109],"soil":[110,119],"volumetric":[111],"content":[113],"(\u03b8)":[114],"concurrently":[116],"measured.":[117],"background":[120],"pixels":[121],"eliminated":[126],"Canny":[129],"edge":[130],"detection":[131],"obtain":[133],"a":[134,284],"unimodal":[135],"histogram":[136,162],"pure":[138],"canopy":[139,153,160,205,285],"temperatures.":[140],"Then":[141],"wet":[143],"reference":[144,148,187],"temperature":[145,149,154,161,180,212,286],"(Twet),":[146],"dry":[147],"(Tdry),":[150],"mean":[152,199],"(Tl)":[155],"obtained":[157],"from":[158,283],"calculate":[164],"CWSIsi.":[165],"other":[167],"two":[168],"methods":[169],"evaluation":[172],"empirical":[174],"(CWSIe),":[176],"in":[177,194,270],"which":[178,195,279],"parameters":[181,282],"determined":[183],"by":[184],"measuring":[185],"natural":[186],"leaves,":[189],"statistical":[191],"(CWSIs),":[193],"Twet":[196],"lowest":[202],"5%":[203],"temperatures":[206],"Tdry":[208],"air":[211],"(Tair)":[213],"+":[214],"5":[215],"\u00b0C.":[216],"Compared":[217],"with":[218,232],"CWSIe,":[219],"CWSIs":[220],"spectral":[222],"indices":[223],"(NDVI,":[224],"TCARI,":[225],"OSAVI,":[226],"TCARI/OSAVI),":[227],"CWSIsi":[228,251,261],"higher":[230],"correlation":[231,243],"gs":[233],"(R2":[234,239],"=":[235,240],"0.660)":[236],"tr":[238],"0.592).":[241],"coefficient":[244],"(R)":[245],"\u03b8":[247],"(0\u201345":[248],"cm)":[249],"is":[252],"also":[253],"high":[254],"(0.812).":[255],"plotted":[257],"high-resolution":[258],"map":[259],"shows":[262],"distribution":[265],"treatments.":[273],"These":[274],"findings":[275],"demonstrate":[276],"CWSIsi,":[278],"only":[280],"requires":[281],"histogram,":[287],"may":[288],"potentially":[289],"be":[290],"applied":[291],"precision":[293],"management.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T08:04:53.788161","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
