{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911446993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11020191","title":"Rapid Flood Progress Monitoring in Cropland with NASA SMAP","display_name":"Rapid Flood Progress Monitoring in Cropland with NASA SMAP","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911446993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11020191","mag":"2911446993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11020191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11020191","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/2/191/pdf?version=1547887038","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/2/191/pdf?version=1547887038","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020972581","display_name":"Md. Shahinoor Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-3307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Shahinoor Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Spatial Information Science and Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Spatial Information Science and Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012116347","display_name":"Liping Di","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3953-9965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liping Di","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Spatial Information Science and Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Spatial Information Science and Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025989584","display_name":"Genong Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3830-4654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugene Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Spatial Information Science and Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Spatial Information Science and Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011971882","display_name":"Li Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-2270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Spatial Information Science and Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Spatial Information Science and Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069617803","display_name":"Chen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8990-2267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Spatial Information Science and Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Spatial Information Science and Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102337428","display_name":"Junmei Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junmei Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Spatial Information Science and Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Spatial Information Science and Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012116347"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.3482,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94337575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"191","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.8272612690925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-myth","display_name":"Flood myth","score":0.6644963026046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.653412938117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5560073852539062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.5100815892219543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-forecasting","display_name":"Flood forecasting","score":0.45999205112457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.3349757790565491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.14575645327568054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08760485053062439}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.8272612690925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.6644963026046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.653412938117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5560073852539062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.5100815892219543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183195422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409303","display_name":"Flood forecasting","level":3,"score":0.45999205112457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.3349757790565491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.14575645327568054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08760485053062439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11020191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11020191","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/2/191/pdf?version=1547887038","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:495df4571e37420a81b50ea5a6bcfdc4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/495df4571e37420a81b50ea5a6bcfdc4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 2, p 191 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/2/191/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11020191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 2; Pages: 191","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11020191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11020191","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/2/191/pdf?version=1547887038","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G187122384","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNX14AP91G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8053113291","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1739705","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8124382708","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1739705","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310223","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310395","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332687","display_name":"Federal Emergency Management Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9x3v85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2911446993.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2911446993.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536617884","https://openalex.org/W1590739740","https://openalex.org/W1751955665","https://openalex.org/W1969558963","https://openalex.org/W1970672417","https://openalex.org/W1971683018","https://openalex.org/W1978832189","https://openalex.org/W1981719347","https://openalex.org/W1999647828","https://openalex.org/W2006722596","https://openalex.org/W2012573033","https://openalex.org/W2015294247","https://openalex.org/W2020799038","https://openalex.org/W2024500829","https://openalex.org/W2025385348","https://openalex.org/W2046567883","https://openalex.org/W2049964915","https://openalex.org/W2056022104","https://openalex.org/W2083029259","https://openalex.org/W2083735459","https://openalex.org/W2102386570","https://openalex.org/W2110346595","https://openalex.org/W2131124296","https://openalex.org/W2135199584","https://openalex.org/W2144137496","https://openalex.org/W2158776858","https://openalex.org/W2399809112","https://openalex.org/W2507017087","https://openalex.org/W2519310712","https://openalex.org/W2527415394","https://openalex.org/W2527659823","https://openalex.org/W2529064413","https://openalex.org/W2536558874","https://openalex.org/W2584644259","https://openalex.org/W2622143148","https://openalex.org/W2740614026","https://openalex.org/W2757064897","https://openalex.org/W2759101319","https://openalex.org/W2765171976","https://openalex.org/W2765568504","https://openalex.org/W2784203435","https://openalex.org/W2790399144","https://openalex.org/W2790742725","https://openalex.org/W2909543378","https://openalex.org/W3029055799","https://openalex.org/W4236047624","https://openalex.org/W6637898048","https://openalex.org/W6892194000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186700429","https://openalex.org/W2807005244","https://openalex.org/W2783138654","https://openalex.org/W2362178353","https://openalex.org/W4288712567","https://openalex.org/W2108512031","https://openalex.org/W2063755384","https://openalex.org/W2048409327","https://openalex.org/W2153306223","https://openalex.org/W2997015357"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"in":[1,6,27,59,98,155,197,201],"different":[2],"agricultural":[3],"sectors,":[4],"including":[5],"crop":[7],"loss":[8],"estimation":[9],"during":[10,132],"flood":[11,57,96,134,248,264],"and":[12,30,44,80,109,170,242],"yield":[13],"estimation,":[14],"substantially":[15],"rely":[16],"on":[17],"inundation":[18],"information.":[19,112],"Spaceborne":[20],"remote":[21,39],"sensing":[22,40],"has":[23],"widely":[24],"been":[25],"used":[26],"the":[28,35,45,54,116,146,166,171,177,184,194,198,202,205,215,222],"mapping":[29,58],"monitoring":[31],"of":[32,37,47,56,124,151,173,193,204,211,219,236],"floods.":[33],"However,":[34],"inability":[36],"optical":[38],"to":[41,144,160,189,214],"cloud":[42],"penetration":[43],"scarcity":[46],"fine":[48],"temporal":[49],"resolution":[50,218],"SAR":[51],"data":[52,75,244,253],"hinder":[53],"application":[55],"many":[60],"cases.":[61],"Soil":[62,113,127],"Moisture":[63],"Active":[64],"Passive":[65],"(SMAP)":[66],"level":[67],"4":[68],"products,":[69],"which":[70],"are":[71,81,225,254],"model-driven":[72],"soil":[73,104,106,118,125,156,163,168],"moisture":[74,114,128,157,164],"derived":[76],"from":[77,158,227,251,266],"SMAP":[78,102,252],"observations":[79],"available":[82],"at":[83],"3-h":[84],"intervals,":[85],"can":[86],"offer":[87],"an":[88],"intermediate":[89],"but":[90],"effective":[91,117,167],"solution.":[92],"This":[93],"study":[94],"maps":[95,186,200,249,265],"progress":[97],"croplands":[99,224],"by":[100,230],"incorporating":[101],"surface":[103],"moisture,":[105],"physical":[107],"properties,":[108],"national":[110],"floodplain":[111],"above":[115,165],"porosity":[119],"is":[120],"a":[121,133,149],"direct":[122],"indication":[123],"saturation.":[126],"also":[129],"increases":[130],"considerably":[131],"event.":[135],"Therefore,":[136],"this":[137],"approach":[138],"took":[139],"into":[140],"account":[141],"three":[142],"conditions":[143],"map":[145,191],"flooded":[147,195],"pixels:":[148],"minimum":[150],"0.05":[152],"m3m\u22123":[153],"increment":[154],"pre-flood":[159],"post-flood":[161],"condition,":[162],"porosity,":[169],"holding":[172],"saturation":[174],"condition":[175],"for":[176],"72":[178],"consecutive":[179],"hours.":[180],"Results":[181],"indicated":[182],"that":[183],"SMAP-derived":[185],"were":[187],"able":[188],"successfully":[190],"most":[192],"areas":[196,229,234],"reference":[199],"majority":[203],"cases,":[206],"though":[207],"with":[208,256,263],"some":[209],"degree":[210],"overestimation":[212],"(due":[213],"coarse":[216],"spatial":[217],"SMAP).":[220],"Finally,":[221],"inundated":[223],"extracted":[226,250],"saturated":[228],"Spatial":[231],"Hazard":[232],"Zone":[233],"(SHFA)":[235],"Federal":[237],"Emergency":[238],"Management":[239],"Agency":[240],"(FEMA)":[241],"cropland":[243],"layer":[245],"(CDL).":[246],"The":[247],"validated":[255],"FEMA-declared":[257],"affected":[258],"counties":[259],"as":[260,262],"well":[261],"other":[267],"sources.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}
